Kuwa suuqa ka ganacsada ee Ameerika oo ay toddobaadkan soo bandhigtay Colleen Ferguson: • Baahida korontada ee Waqooyi-bari…
Shirkadda Shidaalka Qaranka ee Abu Dhabi (ADNOC) ayaa soo saartay qiimaha iibka rasmiga ah ee bisha Sebtembar, kaas oo loo arko inuu yahay mid aad u sarreeya…
Guddiga Yurub ayaa soo jeedin doona nidaam cusub oo lagu ilaalinayo soo dejinta birta ee Midowga Yurub dabayaaqada bishan, iyadoo la doonayo in la hirgeliyo isbeddel kasta bisha Luulyo, sida uu Guddiga Yurub sheegay 11-kii Maajo.
"Dib-u-eegistu wali way socotaa waana in la dhammaystiraa oo la ansixiyaa waqtigii loogu talagalay si isbeddel kasta loo dabaqo Luulyo 1, 2022," ayuu afhayeenka EC ku yiri email. "Guddigu wuxuu filayaa ugu dambayn dhammaadka Maajo ama horraanta Juun. Daabac Ogeysiis WTO ah oo ka kooban qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee soo jeedinta."
Nidaamkan waxaa la soo bandhigay bartamihii 2018 si loo xakameeyo is-waafajinta ganacsiga ka dib markii Madaxweynaha Mareykanka Donald Trump uu dhaqan geliyay canshuur dhan 25 boqolkiiba oo ku saabsan soo dejinta birta laga soo dejiyo dalal badan sida ku xusan sharciga Qaybta 232 bishii Maarso ee sanadkaas. Laga bilaabo Janaayo 1, dacwadda Qodobka 232 ee birta Midowga Yurub waxaa lagu beddelay heshiis kootada canshuurta ganacsiga ah oo u dhexeeya dhinacyada ku lugta leh. Heshiis la mid ah kan Mareykanka iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ayaa dhaqan geli doona Juun 1.
Ururka Macaamiisha Birta ee Midowga Yurub ayaa intii lagu jiray dib u eegistan ku dooday in meesha laga saaro ama la hakiyo ilaalinta, ama la kordhiyo kootada canshuuraha. Waxay ku doodayaan in ilaalintani ay keentay qiimo sare iyo yaraanta badeecadaha suuqa Midowga Yurub, iyo in mamnuucidda soo dejinta birta Ruushka iyo fursadaha ganacsi ee cusub ee birta Midowga Yurub ee Mareykanka ay hadda ka dhigayaan kuwo aan loo baahnayn.
Bishii Sebtembar 2021, kooxda macaamiisha birta ee fadhigeedu yahay Brussels ee Ururka Yurub ee Soo-dejiyayaasha iyo Qaybiyeyaasha Birta Aan Isku-dhafanayn, Euranimi, ayaa dacwad u gudbisay Maxkamadda Guud ee Midowga Yurub ee Luxembourg si loo qaado tallaabooyinka ilaalinta ee la kordhiyay muddo saddex sano ah laga bilaabo Juun 2021. Tallaabooyinkani waxay sheegayaan in Guddiga Yurub uu "qalad qiimeyn cad" ku sameeyay go'aaminta dhaawaca halista ah iyo suurtagalnimada dhaawac halis ah oo ay keento soo dejinta birta.
Eurofer, oo ah ururka soo saarayaasha birta Yurub, ayaa ka soo horjeestay in ilaalinta soo dejinta birta ay sii waddo "ka fogaanshaha burburka sababtoo ah kororka degdegga ah ee soo dejinta iyada oo aan la helin sahayda ama qiimaha maaraynta yar… Qiimaha birta Yurub wuxuu gaaray 20 boqolkiiba bishii Maarso.” Ugu sarreyntii, hadda si degdeg ah oo aad u weyn ayuu hoos ugu dhacayaa (ka hooseeya heerarka qiimaha Mareykanka) iyadoo dadka isticmaala birta ay xaddidayaan dalabaadka qiimaha saadaasha oo sii dhacaya,” ayuu yiri ururku.
Sida laga soo xigtay qiimeyn ay samaysay S&P Global Commodity Insights, tan iyo bilowgii rubuci labaad, qiimaha hore ee HRC ee Waqooyiga Yurub ayaa hoos u dhacay 17.2% ilaa €1,150/t 11kii Maajo.
Dib-u-eegista hadda socota ee ilaalinta nidaamka Midowga Yurub - dib-u-eegista afraad ee nidaamka - ayaa la soo gudbiyay Diseembar sannadkii hore, iyadoo daneeyayaashu ay codsadeen inay wax ku biiriyaan 10 Janaayo. Ka dib duullaankii Ruushka ee Ukraine 24-kii Febraayo, Midowga Yurub wuxuu dib u habeeyey kootada alaabada Ruushka iyo Belarusiya ee dhoofiyayaasha kale.
Eurofer ayaa xustay in dhoofinta birta la dhammeeyay ee ka timid Ruushka iyo Yukrayn ay dhan tahay qiyaastii 6 milyan oo tan sannadkii 2021, taasoo ka dhigan qiyaastii 20% wadarta guud ee badeecadaha laga soo dejiyo Midowga Yurub iyo 4% isticmaalka birta ee Midowga Yurub oo dhan 150 milyan oo tan.
Dib-u-eegistu waxay daboolaysaa 26 qaybood oo alaab ah oo ay ku jiraan xaashida kulul ee la duubay iyo xariijinta, xaashida qabow ee la duubay, xaashida birta lagu dahaadhay, alaabta warshadda qasacadda, xaashida qabow ee la duubay iyo xariijinta birta aan miridhku lahayn, baararka ganacsiga, qaybaha fudud iyo kuwa godan, bir bir ah, usha siligga, agabka tareenka, iyo sidoo kale tuubooyin aan kala go 'lahayn oo la alxamay.
Tim di Maulo, madaxa fulinta ee EU iyo soo saaraha birta aan la taaban karin ee Brazil Aperam, ayaa sheegay 6-dii Maajo in shirkaddu ay ku tiirsan tahay taageerada EC si ay gacan uga geysato xakamaynta "kororka baaxadda leh ee soo dejinta (EU) rubuci hore ... oo si cad uga yimid Shiinaha."
"Waxaan rajeyneynaa in dalal badan mustaqbalka la ilaaliyo, iyadoo Shiinaha uu yahay musharraxa ugu horreeya," ayuu afhayeenka Aperam ku yiri bayaan uu soo saaray, kaas oo shirkaddu ku baaqday in dib-u-eegista soo socota la sameeyo. Wuxuu xusay in Koonfur Afrika dhawaan lagu daray ilaalinta.
"Iyadoo ay jiraan tallaabooyin ka hortag ah, Shiinuhu wuxuu helay hab uu wax badan ku iibiyo waagii hore," ayuu Dimolo ku yiri shir uu la yeeshay maalgashadayaasha isagoo ka wada hadlaya natiijooyinka rubuc-biloodka koowaad ee sameeyaha birta." Soo dejinta ayaa had iyo jeer cadaadis saarta suuqa.
"Guddigu wuu taageeray waana sii wadi doonaa," ayuu yiri. "Waxaan ku kalsoonahay in guddigu wax ka qaban doono arrintan."
Iyadoo ay jiraan wax soo dejin badan, Aperam waxay sii wadday waxqabadkeedii ugu sarreeyay iyadoo soo sheegtay iibka iyo dakhliga badeecadaha oo sarreeya rubuci hore iyo sidoo kale natiijooyinka dib-u-warshadaynta ku dartay warbixinteeda dheelitirka. Awoodda birta aan miridhku lahayn iyo tan korontada ee shirkaddu ku leedahay Brazil iyo Yurub waa 2.5 milyan t/y waxaana la filayaa in rikoodh wanaagsan oo dheeraad ah la helo rubuci labaad.
Di Maulo ayaa intaa ku daray in xaaladda hadda ka jirta Shiinaha ay keentay in shirkadaha birta sameeya ay soo saaraan faa'iido aad u hooseysa ama taban marka loo eego faa'iidada togan ee labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waa "wareeg laga yaabo inuu caadi noqdo mustaqbalka," ayuu yiri.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Euranimi waxay ku xustay warqad ay Janaayo 26 u dirtay Guddiga Yurub in Midowga Yurub "ay ka jirto yaraanta weyn ee birta aan daxalka lahayn, gaar ahaan SSCR (birta aan daxalka lahayn ee qabow lagu duubay), sababtoo ah heerarka ilaalinta ee aan hore loo arag iyo baahida xooggan, qiimuhuna uu ka baxsan yahay xakamaynta."
"Xaaladda dhaqaale iyo juqraafiyeed ayaa si weyn isu beddeshay marka la barbar dhigo 2018, markii tallaabooyinka ilaalinta ku meel gaarka ah la hirgeliyay," ayuu agaasimaha Euranimi Christophe Lagrange ku yiri email bishii Maajo 11, isagoo soo xiganaya soo kabashada dhaqaalaha ee ka dambeysa masiibada, yaraanta agabka ee Yurub oo ay ku jiraan birta aan miridhku lahayn, kororka qiimaha rikoodhka ah, faa'iidada rikoodhka ah ee soo saarayaasha birta aan miridhku lahayn ee Yurub sannadkii 2021, sicir bararka Midowga Yurub, kharashka gaadiidka oo aad u sarreeya oo ay ugu wacan tahay ciriiriga gaadiidka dibadda iyo soo dejinta oo qaali ah, dagaalka Ukraine, cunaqabataynta Midowga Yurub ee Ruushka, beddelka Joe ee Donald Trump Biden oo ah madaxweynaha Mareykanka iyo ka saarista qaar ka mid ah tallaabooyinka Qaybta 232.
"Xaalad cusub awgeed, maxaa loo sameeyaa tallaabo ilaalin ah si loo ilaaliyo warshadaha birta ee Midowga Yurub xaalad gebi ahaanba ka duwan, iyadoo khatarta ah in tallaabadaas loogu talagalay in la wajaho aysan hadda jirin?" Lagrange ayaa weydiiyay.
Waa bilaash waana fududahay in la sameeyo. Fadlan isticmaal badhanka hoose waxaanan halkan kuugu soo celin doonnaa markaad dhammayso.