Abakhiqizi abathembele ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinsimbi ezikhethekile, njengensimbi engagqwali, bafuna ukusebenzisa ukukhululwa ekukhokhisweni kulezi zinhlobo zezinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Uhulumeni wobumbano akaxoleli kakhulu.Phong Lamai Photos/Getty Images
Isivumelwano se-United States sesithathu se-tariff rate quota (TRQ), kulokhu ne-United Kingdom (UK), bekufanele senze abasebenzisi bensimbi base-US bajabule ngokukwazi ukuthola insimbi ne-aluminium yangaphandle ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe.Izindleko zokungenisa.Kodwa le TRQ entsha, eyamenyezelwa ngo-March 22, yayifana ne-TRQ yesibili ne-Japan (ngaphandle kwe-aluminium ngonyaka odlule, i-TRUMX yokuqala kuphela ngonyaka we-EU ngo-February kanye ne-European Union impumelelo) ngonyaka odlule we-European Union kudale ukunganeliseki okwengeziwe njengoba bekhathazekile ngokunciphisa izindaba ze-supply chain.
I-American Metal Manufacturers and Users Union (CAMMU), ngenkathi ivuma ukuthi i-TRQs ingase isize abanye abenzi bensimbi base-US abaqhubeka nokubambezela ukudiliva isikhathi eside futhi bakhokhe amanani aphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, bakhononda: "Nokho, kuyadumaza ukuthi lesi sivumelwano ngeke siyiqede le mikhawulo yokuhweba engadingekile kwenye yezwe elisondelene kakhulu lezwe, isivumelwano se-EU sesivele sibonile e-UK. Izabelo zeminye imikhiqizo yensimbi zagcwaliswa emasontweni amabili okuqala ka-January Full, lokhu kuvinjelwa kukahulumeni kanye nokungenelela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwemakethe futhi kuvumela lolu hlelo ukuthi lubeke abakhiqizi abancane bezwe kusimo esingesihle nakakhulu.”
I-tariff "umdlalo" iphinde isebenze enqubweni enzima yokukhishwa, lapho abenzi bensimbi basekhaya bevimba ngokungafanele ukukhululwa kwentela engabandakanyi efunwa abenzi bemishini yokucubungula ukudla yase-US, izimoto, izinto zikagesi neminye imikhiqizo ehlushwa amanani aphezulu kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain. I-US Ihhovisi Lomnyango Wezohwebo Wezimboni Nezokuphepha (BIS) njengamanje lenza ukubuyekezwa kwesithupha kwenqubo yokukhishwa.
"Njengabanye abakhiqizi baseMelika abasebenzisa insimbi ne-aluminium, amalungu e-NAFEM ayaqhubeka nokubhekana namanani aphezulu okufakwayo okubalulekile, okulinganiselwe noma kwezinye izimo ukwenqatshwa kokunikezwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile, izinselelo ezikhulayo zokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, nokubambezeleka kokulethwa kwesikhathi eside," kusho uCharlie Souhrada oyiphini likamongameli wezindaba zokulawula nezobuchwepheshe weNorth American Food Equipment Manufacturers Association.
UDonald Trump wabeka intela yensimbi ne-aluminium ngo-2018 ngenxa yezindleko zokuphepha kazwelonke.Kodwa lapho ebhekene nokuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine kanye nokuphatha kukaMongameli uJoe Biden ezama ukuqinisa ubuhlobo bokuzivikela base-US ne-European Union, Japan kanye ne-UK, abanye ochwepheshe bezombusazwe bayazibuza ukuthi ukugcinwa kwentela yensimbi kulawo mazwe kuwukuphikisa kancane.
Umkhulumeli we-CAMMU uPaul Nathanson ubize ukukhokhiswa kwentela yezokuphepha kuzwelonke e-EU, UK naseJapan "kuyinhlekisa" ngemuva kokuhlasela kweRussia.
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 kuJuni, amanani entengo ase-US-UK asetha ukungenisa kwensimbi ngezigaba zemikhiqizo engu-54 ngamathani angu-500,000, abelwe ngokuya kwesikhathi somlando sika-2018-2019.Ukukhiqizwa konyaka kwe-aluminium ngamathani angu-900 we-aluminium engasetshenziswanga ngaphansi kwezigaba zomkhiqizo ezingu-2 kanye ne-11,400 metric-aluminium underfinimu Izigaba zemikhiqizo eziyi-12.
Lezi zivumelwano zenani lentengo zisabeka amanani entengo angamaphesenti angu-25 ekuthengweni kwensimbi okuvela e-EU, e-UK nase-Japan, kanye nentela engamaphesenti angu-10 ku-aluminium ethengwayo.
Isibonelo, i-Bobrick Washroom Equipment, ekhiqiza imishini yokukhipha insimbi engagqwali, amakhabethe okubamba kanye nezandla e-Jackson, Tennessee; Durant, Oklahoma; eClifton Park, eNew York; kanye nesikhungo saseToronto baphikisa ngokuthi “okwamanje, inqubo yokukhishwa incike ezitatimendeni zokuzisiza ngabahlinzeki abangenasici basekhaya ekucatshangelweni kokutholakala kwensimbi engagqwali yazo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo.” U-Bobrick uthe emazwini akhe ku-BIS abahlinzeki "baxhaphaza ukuthengwa kwe-stainless yasekhaya ngokuvala izitshalo nokuhlanganisa izimboni. Ekugcineni, Abathengisi basekhaya benza izabelo eziqinile kumakhasimende, banciphisa ngempumelelo ukunikezwa nokwenyusa amanani ngaphezu kuka-50%.
U-Deerfield, e-Illinois-based Magellan, othenga, adayise futhi asabalalise insimbi ekhethekile neminye imikhiqizo yensimbi, uthe: "Kubonakala sengathi abakhiqizi basekhaya bangakhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinkampani ezingenisa ngaphandle ezingafakwanga, okubonakala sengathi zifana namandla ezicelo ze-veto.
I-FABRICATOR iwumagazini ohamba phambili embonini yokwenziwa kwensimbi eNyakatho Melika.Lo magazini uhlinzeka ngezindaba, izihloko zezobuchwepheshe kanye nemilando yamacala eyenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngendlela egculisayo.I-FABRICATOR ibisebenzela imboni kusukela ngo-1970.
Manje ngokufinyelela okugcwele kuhlelo lwedijithali lwe-FABRICATOR, ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zemboni.
Uhlelo lwedijithali lwe-The Tube & Pipe Journal manje selufinyeleleka ngokugcwele, lunikeza ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zemboni.
Jabulela ukufinyelela okugcwele kuhlelo lwedijithali lwe-STAMPING Journal, oluhlinzeka ngentuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe, imikhuba emihle kanye nezindaba zemboni zemakethe yokugxiviza izitembu zensimbi.
Manje ngokufinyelela okugcwele kuhlelo lwedijithali lwe-The Fabricator en Español, ukufinyelela okulula kuzinsiza ezibalulekile zomkhakha.