Abakhiqizi abathembele ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinsimbi ezikhethekile, njengensimbi engagqwali, bafuna ukusebenzisa ukukhululwa kwentela kulezi zinhlobo zokungenisa impahla. Uhulumeni wobumbano awuthetheleli kakhulu. Izithombe zePhong Lamai/Getty Images
Isivumelwano sesithathu se-United States se-tariff rate quota (TRQ), kulokhu ne-United Kingdom (UK), kwakufanele senze abasebenzisi bensimbi base-US bajabule ngokukwazi ukuthola insimbi ne-aluminium yangaphandle ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe. Izindleko zokungenisa. Kodwa le TRQ entsha, eyamenyezelwa ngoMashi 22, yayifana ne-TRQ yesibili neJapan (ngaphandle kwe-aluminium) ngoFebhuwari kanye ne-TRQ yokuqala ne-European Union (EU) ngoDisemba ngonyaka odlule, impumelelo kuphela. Lokhu kubangele ukunganeliseki okwengeziwe njengoba bekhathazekile ngokunciphisa izinkinga zokuthengwa kwempahla.
I-American Metal Manufacturers and Users Union (CAMMU), ngenkathi ivuma ukuthi ama-TRQ angasiza abanye abenzi bensimbi base-US abaqhubeka nokubambezela ukulethwa okude futhi bakhokhe amanani aphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni, ikhononde: “Kodwa-ke, kuyadumaza ukuthi isivumelwano asiziqedi lezi mikhawulo yokuhweba engadingekile komunye wabangane abaseduze kakhulu bezwe, i-UK. Njengoba sesibonile kakade esivumelwaneni se-US-EU tariff rate quota, izilinganiso zemikhiqizo ethile yensimbi zagcwaliswa emasontweni amabili okuqala kaJanuwari Full, lokhu kuvinjelwa kukahulumeni kanye nokungenelela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kuholela ekuphathweni kwemakethe futhi kuvumela uhlelo ukuthi lubeke abakhiqizi abancane kakhulu ezweni engozini enkulu nakakhulu.”
“Umdlalo” wentela usebenza nasenqubweni enzima yokukhipha abanye abantu, lapho abenzi bensimbi basekhaya bevimba ngokungafanele ukukhishwa kwentela engafuneki ngabakhiqizi bemishini yokucubungula ukudla yase-US, izimoto, izinto zikagesi kanye neminye imikhiqizo ehlushwa amanani aphezulu kanye nokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. I-US Ihhovisi Lezimboni Nezokuphepha Lomnyango Wezohwebo (i-BIS) okwamanje lenza isibuyekezo salo sesithupha senqubo yokukhipha abanye abantu.
“Njengabanye abakhiqizi base-US abasebenzisa insimbi ne-aluminium, amalungu e-NAFEM ayaqhubeka nokubhekana namanani aphezulu okufakwayo okubalulekile, ukunqatshelwa okulinganiselwe noma kwezinye izimo ukunikezwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile, ukwanda kwezinselele zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa, kanye nokubambezeleka kokulethwa isikhathi eside,” kusho uCharlie Souhrada, iphini likamongameli wezindaba zomthetho nezobuchwepheshe ze-North American Food Equipment Manufacturers Association.
UDonald Trump wabeka intela yensimbi ne-aluminium ngo-2018 ngenxa yentela yezokuphepha kwezwe. Kodwa ngenxa yokuhlasela kweRussia i-Ukraine kanye nohulumeni kaMengameli uJoe Biden ozama ukuqinisa ubudlelwano bezokuvikela base-US ne-European Union, iJapan kanye ne-UK, abanye ochwepheshe bezepolitiki bayazibuza ukuthi ukugcina intela yensimbi kulawo mazwe kuyinto ephikisanayo yini.
Okhulumela i-CAMMU uPaul Nathanson ubize ukufakwa kwentela yezokuphepha kwezwe kwi-EU, e-UK naseJapan ngokuthi “kuyihlaya” ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kweRussia.
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 kuJuni, izilinganiso zentela zase-US-UK zibeka ukungeniswa kwensimbi ezigabeni zemikhiqizo ezingama-54 kumathani angama-500,000, okwabiwe ngokwesikhathi somlando sika-2018-2019. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium minyaka yonke kungamathani angama-900 e-aluminium engakaphekwa ngaphansi kwezigaba ezimbili zemikhiqizo kanye namathani ayi-11,400 e-aluminium eqediwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezigaba ezingu-12 zemikhiqizo.
Lezi zivumelwano zesilinganiso sentengo yentengo zisabeka intela yamaphesenti angama-25 ekuthengweni kwensimbi okuvela e-EU, e-UK naseJapan, kanye nentela yamaphesenti ayi-10 ku-aluminium engenisiwe. Ukukhishwa koMnyango Wezohwebo kwemithetho yentengo - okungenzeka kakhulu muva nje - kuyimpikiswano enkulu ngenxa yezinkinga zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla.
Isibonelo, iBobrick Washroom Equipment, ekhiqiza izihlinzeki zensimbi engagqwali, amakhabethe okuphatha kanye nezibambo eJackson, eTennessee; eDurant, e-Oklahoma; eClifton Park, eNew York; kanye nefektri yaseToronto bathi “njengamanje, inqubo yokukhipha incike ezitatimendeni zokuzisiza ngabahlinzeki bensimbi engagqwali basekhaya ekutholakaleni kwensimbi engagqwali okucatshangwayo kwazo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo.” UBobrick uthe emazwini akhe ku-BIS ukuthi abahlinzeki “balawula ukuhlinzekwa kwensimbi engagqwali kwasekhaya ngokuvala izitshalo nokuhlanganisa izimboni. Ekugcineni, abathengisi bezimpahla zasekhaya benze ukwabiwa okuqinile kumakhasimende, banciphisa ngempumelelo ukuhlinzekwa futhi bakhuphula amanani ngaphezu kuka-50%.
I-Magellan eseDeerfield, e-Illinois, ethenga, ithengise futhi isabalalise imikhiqizo ekhethekile yensimbi neminye imikhiqizo yensimbi, ithe: “Kubonakala sengathi abakhiqizi basekhaya bangakhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinkampani zokungenisa ezingafakwanga, okubonakala kufana namandla okuvimbela izicelo. “I-Magellan ifuna i-BIS idale isizindalwazi esiphakathi esifaka imininingwane ngezicelo ezithile zokukhishwa esikhathini esidlule ukuze abangenisi bangadingi ukuqoqa lolu lwazi ngokwabo.
I-FABRICATOR ingumagazini ohamba phambili embonini yokwakha nokukhiqiza insimbi eNyakatho Melika. Lo magazini unikeza izindaba, izihloko zobuchwepheshe kanye nomlando wamacala avumela abakhiqizi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngempumelelo enkulu. I-FABRICATOR ibilokhu ikhonza imboni kusukela ngo-1970.
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