ʻO nā mea hana e hilinaʻi nei i kekahi mau ʻano kila kūikawā, e like me ke kila kila, makemake lākou e hoʻopili i nā hoʻokuʻu ʻauhau i kēia mau ʻano mea i lawe ʻia mai. ʻAʻole kala nui ke aupuni pekelala. Nā kiʻi ʻo Phong Lamai / Getty Images
ʻO ke kuʻikahi ʻekolu o ka ʻaelike quota tariff rate (TRQ) o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i kēia manawa me United Kingdom (UK), i manaʻo ʻia e hauʻoli i nā mea hoʻohana metala US no ka hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi kila a me ka alumini haole me ke kumu kūʻai ʻole. Nā tariff import. Akā ʻo kēia TRQ hou, i hoʻolaha ʻia ma Malaki 22, ua like ia me ka lua o ka TRQ me Iapana (koe naʻe ka alumini) i Pepeluali a me ka TRQ mua me ka European Union (EU) i Dekemaba i ka makahiki i hala, he holomua wale nō. Ua hoʻāla kēia i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole no ka mea e hopohopo nei lākou e pili ana i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā pilikia kaulahao lako.
ʻO ka American Metal Manufacturers and Users Union (CAMMU), ʻoiai e ʻae ana e hiki i nā TRQ ke kōkua i kekahi mau mea hana metala US e hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i nā hoʻouna lōʻihi a uku i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, ua hoʻopiʻi lākou: "Eia naʻe, he mea hoʻohoka ia ʻaʻole e hoʻopau ka ʻaelike i kēia mau kapu kālepa pono ʻole ma kekahi o nā hoa pili loa o ka ʻāina, ʻo UK. E like me kā mākou i ʻike mua ai ma ka ʻaelike quota uku tariff US-EU, ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā quota no kekahi mau huahana kila i nā pule ʻelua mua o Ianuali Piha, ʻo kēia kapu aupuni a me ke komo ʻana i nā mea maka e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻopunipuni mākeke a hiki i ka ʻōnaehana ke kau i nā mea hana liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻāina i kahi pōʻino nui aʻe.
Pili pū ka "pāʻani" tariff i ke kaʻina hana paʻakikī o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, kahi e ālai pono ʻole ai nā mea hana kila kūloko i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā hoʻokaʻawale tariff i ʻimi ʻia e nā mea hana o nā lako hana meaʻai US, nā kaʻa, nā mīkini a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e ʻeha nei i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ke kaulahao lako. US Ke hana nei ka Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) o ke Keʻena Kālepa i kāna loiloi ʻeono o ke kaʻina hana hoʻokaʻawale.
"E like me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika e hoʻohana ana i ke kila a me ka alumini, ke hoʻomau nei nā lālā NAFEM i ke kū ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe no nā mea hoʻokomo pono, i kaupalena ʻia a i kekahi mau hihia paha i ka hōʻole ʻia ʻana o nā lako o nā mea maka pono, ka piʻi ʻana o nā pilikia kaulahao lako, a me nā lohi hoʻouna lōʻihi," wahi a Charlie Souhrada ka hope pelekikena o nā hana hoʻoponopono a me nā ʻenehana no ka North American Food Equipment Manufacturers Association.
Ua kau ʻo Donald Trump i nā ʻauhau kila a me ka alumini i ka makahiki 2018 ma muli o nā ʻauhau palekana aupuni. Akā i ke alo o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Rusia iā Ukraine a me ka hoʻokele a Pelekikena Joe Biden e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻoikaika i nā pilina pale kaua US me ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa, Iapana a me UK, ke noʻonoʻo nei kekahi poʻe loea politika inā he mea kūʻē iki ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻauhau kila ma kēlā mau ʻāina.
Ua kapa aku ka ʻelele o CAMMU ʻo Paul Nathanson i ke kau ʻana o nā ʻauhau palekana aupuni ma ka EU, UK a me Iapana he "puʻupuʻu" ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a Lūkini.
Mai Iune 1, ua hoʻonohonoho nā quota tariff US-UK i nā lawe mai kila ma 54 mau ʻano huahana ma 500,000 tons, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka wā mōʻaukala 2018-2019. ʻO ka hana makahiki o ka alumini he 900 metric tons o ka alumini i hana ʻole ʻia ma lalo o 2 mau ʻano huahana a me 11,400 metric tons o ka alumini semi-finished (wrought) ma lalo o 12 mau ʻano huahana.
Ke kau nei kēia mau ʻaelike quota tariff-rate i 25 pakeneka tariff ma nā mea kila i lawe ʻia mai ka EU, UK a me Iapana, a me 10 pakeneka tariff ma ka alumini i lawe ʻia mai. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke Keʻena Kālepa i nā hoʻokoe tariff - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa i hala iho nei - ua lilo i mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui ʻia ma muli o nā pilikia kaulahao lako.
No ka laʻana, ʻo Bobrick Washroom Equipment, ka mea e hana ana i nā mea hoʻolaha kila kila, e lawelawe ana i nā cabinets a me nā lima lima ma Jackson, Tennessee; Durant, Oklahoma; Clifton Park, New York; a ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei ka hale hana ʻo Toronto "i kēia manawa, hilinaʻi ke kaʻina hana hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōlelo lawelawe ponoʻī e nā mea hoʻolako kila kila kūloko ma ka manaʻo o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kila kila o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano āpau." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Bobrick ma kāna mau ʻōlelo iā BIS ua "hoʻopunipuni nā mea hoʻolako i ka lako kila kila kūloko ma o ka pani ʻana i nā hale hana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻoihana. ʻO ka hope loa, ua hana nā Merchants lako kūloko i nā hoʻokaʻawale koʻikoʻi i nā mea kūʻai aku, me ka hoʻopaʻa pono ʻana i ka lako a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ma mua o 50%."
ʻO Magellan ma Deerfield, Illinois, ka mea kūʻai, kūʻai aku a hāʻawi i ke kila kūikawā a me nā huahana metallurgical ʻē aʻe, i ʻōlelo ʻia: "Me he mea lā hiki i nā mea hana kūloko ke koho i nā ʻoihana lawe mai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, kahi mea e like me ka mana e veto i nā noi. "Makemake ʻo Magellan iā BIS e hana i kahi waihona kikowaena e pili ana i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā noi hoʻokaʻawale i hala i ʻole e hōʻiliʻili nā mea lawe mai i kēia ʻike iā lākou iho.
ʻO FABRICATOR ka makasina alakaʻi o ka ʻoihana hana metala a me ka hana ʻana ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Hāʻawi ka makasina i nā nūhou, nā ʻatikala loea a me nā moʻolelo hihia e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke hana i kā lākou mau hana me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ke lawelawe nei ʻo FABRICATOR i ka ʻoihana mai ka makahiki 1970.
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