Abahinguzi bishingikiriza kubwoko bumwebumwe bwibyuma byihariye, nkibyuma bidafite ingese, barashaka gukoresha imisoro ku musoro kuri ubu bwoko bw’ibitumizwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma ya federasiyo ntabwo ibabarira cyane. Amafoto ya Lamai / Amafoto ya Getty
Amasezerano ya gatatu y’ibiciro by’Amerika (TRQ), muri iki gihe yagiranye n’Ubwongereza (UK), yagombaga gushimisha abakoresha ibyuma byo muri Amerika kwishimira ko bashobora kubona ibyuma bimwe na bimwe by’amahanga ndetse na aluminiyumu nta yandi mananiza.Ibiciro bitumizwa mu mahanga.Ariko iyi TRQ nshya, yatangajwe ku ya 22 Werurwe, yari imwe n’uko TRQ ya kabiri yagiranye n’Ubuyapani (ukuyemo aluminium) muri Gashyantare kandi TRQ ya mbere ikaba yaratsindiye mu Kuboza umwaka ushize (EU). bijyanye no kugabanya ibibazo byo gutanga amasoko.
Ihuriro ry’Abanyamerika n’abakoresha n’abakoresha (CAMMU), mu gihe ryemera ko TRQs ishobora gufasha bamwe mu bakora ibyuma byo muri Amerika bakomeje gutinza ibicuruzwa bitinze kandi bakishyura ibiciro biri hejuru ku isi, barinubira bati: “Icyakora, birababaje kubona ayo masezerano atazakuraho aya masezerano y’ubucuruzi adakenewe kuri kimwe mu bihugu by’ibihugu by’ibihugu by’Uburayi, nk'uko twabibonye ku bicuruzwa by’ibyuma by’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Mutarama Byuzuye, uku kubuza guverinoma no kwivanga mu bikoresho fatizo biganisha ku gucunga isoko kandi bigatuma gahunda yo gushyira inganda ntoya mu gihugu mu kaga gakomeye kurushaho. ”
“Umukino” w’ibiciro urakoreshwa no mu nzira igoye yo guhezwa, aho abakora ibyuma byo mu gihugu barenganya kurekura irekurwa ry’imisoro yashakishijwe n’abakora ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiribwa muri Amerika, imodoka, ibikoresho n’ibindi bicuruzwa bifite ikibazo cy’ibiciro biri hejuru ndetse n’ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa. Ibiro bishinzwe inganda n’umutekano muri Amerika (BIS) muri iki gihe birimo gukora isuzuma rya gatandatu ryerekeye gahunda yo guhezwa.
Charlie Souhrada yagize ati: "Kimwe n'abandi bakora inganda zo muri Amerika bakoresha ibyuma na aluminium, abanyamuryango ba NAFEM bakomeje guhangana n'ibiciro biri hejuru ku nyongeramusaruro zikenewe, bigarukira cyangwa rimwe na rimwe bahakana itangwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo by'ibanze, byongera ibibazo bituruka ku isoko, ndetse no gutinda kw'igihe kirekire", Charlie Souhrada yagize ati:
Donald Trump yashyizeho ibiciro by’ibyuma na aluminiyumu mu mwaka wa 2018 biturutse ku giciro cy’umutekano w’igihugu.Ariko mu gihe Uburusiya bwateye Ukraine ndetse n’ubuyobozi bwa Perezida Joe Biden bugerageza gushimangira umubano w’ingabo z’Amerika n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubuyapani n’Ubwongereza, abahanga mu bya politiki bibaza niba gukomeza imisoro y’ibyuma kuri ibyo bihugu ari bibi.
Umuvugizi wa CAMMU, Paul Nathanson, yavuze ko ishyirwaho ry’amahoro y’umutekano w’igihugu ku bihugu by’Uburayi, Ubwongereza n’Ubuyapani “bisekeje” nyuma y’igitero cy’Uburusiya.
Guhera ku ya 1 Kamena, igipimo cy’amahoro cy’Amerika n'Ubwongereza cyashyizeho ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu byiciro 54 by’ibicuruzwa kuri toni 500.000, byagenwe hakurikijwe igihe cy’amateka ya 2018-2019.
Aya masezerano y’ibiciro by’ibiciro aracyashyiraho 25 ku ijana ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biva mu bihugu by’Uburayi, Ubwongereza n’Ubuyapani, hamwe n’ibiciro 10 ku ijana kuri aluminiyumu yatumijwe mu mahanga.
Kurugero, ibikoresho bya Bobrick Washroom ibikoresho, bikora ibyuma bidafite ibyuma, bikora akabati hamwe nintoki muri Jackson, Tennessee; Durant, Oklahoma; Parike ya Clifton, New York; n'uruganda rwa Toronto ruvuga ko "kuri ubu, gahunda yo guhezwa ishingiye ku magambo yo kwikorera ku giti cye yatanzwe n'abashoramari bo mu rugo ku byerekeranye no kubona ko ibyuma bitagira umwanda by'ubwoko bwose." Bobrick mu magambo yahaye BIS yavuze ko abatanga ibicuruzwa “bakoresha ibicuruzwa bitagira umwanda mu gihugu mu gufunga inganda no guhuriza hamwe inganda. Hanyuma, Abacuruzi bo mu gihugu batanze amafaranga ku bakiriya, bituma ibicuruzwa bitangwa neza kandi bizamura ibiciro hejuru ya 50%.”
Deerfield, muri Leta ya Illinois, Magellan, igura, igurisha kandi ikanagabura ibyuma byihariye ndetse n’ibindi bicuruzwa by’ubutare, yagize ati: “Bigaragara ko abakora mu gihugu bashobora guhitamo cyane cyane amasosiyete atumiza mu mahanga adashyizwemo, bigaragara ko ari nk’ububasha bwo gusaba ibyifuzo bya Veto.
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