Inganda zikoresha ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibyuma byihariye, nk'ibyuma bitagira umugese, zirashaka gushyira ku isoko ubwo bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma y'igihugu ntabwo ibabarira cyane. Phong Lamai Photos / Getty Images
Amasezerano ya gatatu ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yo ku rwego rwo hejuru (TRQ), kuri iyi nshuro n'Ubwongereza (UK), yagombaga gutuma abakoresha ibyuma muri Amerika bishimira kuba barashoboye kubona ibyuma byo mu mahanga na aluminiyumu nta kiguzi cy'inyongera. Imisoro yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga. Ariko iyi TRQ nshya, yatangajwe ku ya 22 Werurwe, yari imwe n'iya kabiri ya TRQ yagiranye n'Ubuyapani (usibye aluminiyumu) ​​muri Gashyantare na TRQ ya mbere yagiranye n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi (EU) mu Ukuboza umwaka ushize, gusa intsinzi niyo yatumye batishimira cyane kuko bahangayikishijwe no kugabanya ibibazo by'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.
Ishyirahamwe ry’Abakora n’Abakoresha Ibyuma muri Amerika (CAMMU), nubwo ryemera ko TRQ zishobora gufasha bamwe mu bakora ibyuma muri Amerika bakomeje gutinda kohereza ibicuruzwa igihe kirekire kandi bakishyura ibiciro biri hejuru cyane ku isi, ryareze rigira riti: “Ariko, birababaje kubona amasezerano atazakuraho aya mategeko y’ubucuruzi atari ngombwa kuri imwe mu nshuti za hafi z’igihugu, Ubwongereza. Nk’uko twabibonye mu masezerano y’ibiciro by’imisoro ya Amerika na EU, ibiciro by’ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by’ibyuma byujujwe mu byumweru bibiri bya mbere bya Mutarama Full, uku kubuza kwa leta no kwivanga mu bikoresho fatizo bitera ihinduka ry’isoko kandi bigatuma sisitemu ishyira inganda nto cyane mu gihugu mu kaga gakomeye kurushaho.”
"Umukino" w'imisoro ukoreshwa kandi ku nzira igoye yo kwirukana, aho abakora ibyuma bo mu gihugu babuza mu buryo butari bwo irekurwa ry'imisoro isabwa n'abakora ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiribwa muri Amerika, imodoka, ibikoresho n'ibindi bicuruzwa bihura n'ibiciro biri hejuru n'ihungabana ry'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa. Ikigo cy'Ubucuruzi gishinzwe Inganda n'Umutekano (BIS) kirimo gukora isuzuma ryacyo rya gatandatu ry'inzira yo kwirukana.
“Kimwe n’izindi nganda zo muri Amerika zikoresha ibyuma na aluminiyumu, abanyamuryango ba NAFEM bakomeje guhura n’ibiciro biri hejuru by’ibikoresho by’ingenzi, kugabanya cyangwa rimwe na rimwe kwanga gutanga ibikoresho by’ingenzi, kwiyongera kw’ibibazo by’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa, no gutinda gutanga ibicuruzwa,” ibi byavuzwe na Charlie Souhrada, visi perezida ushinzwe amategeko n’ikoranabuhanga mu Ishyirahamwe ry’Abakora Ibikoresho by’Ibiribwa muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru.
Donald Trump yashyizeho imisoro y'ibyuma na aluminiyumu mu 2018 bitewe n'imisoro y'umutekano w'igihugu. Ariko mu gihe Uburusiya bwateraga Ukraine n'ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Joe Biden bugerageza gushimangira umubano w'ingabo za Amerika n'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, Ubuyapani n'Ubwongereza, impuguke zimwe na zimwe za politiki ziribaza niba gukomeza imisoro y'ibyuma kuri ibyo bihugu ari ukunyuranya gato n'ibyo bihabanye.
Umuvugizi wa CAMMU, Paul Nathanson, yavuze ko gushyiraho imisoro y’umutekano w’igihugu ku bihugu by’Uburayi, Ubwongereza n’Ubuyapani “ari urwenya” nyuma y’igitero cy’Uburusiya.
Guhera ku ya 1 Kamena, ibiciro by’imisoro hagati ya Amerika n’Ubwongereza bigena toni 500.000 z’ibyuma bitumizwa mu mahanga mu byiciro 54 by’ibicuruzwa, hakurikijwe igihe cy’amateka cya 2018-2019. Umusaruro wa aluminiyumu buri mwaka ni toni 900 za aluminiyumu idakozwe mu byiciro 2 by’ibicuruzwa na toni 11.400 za aluminiyumu ikozwe mu byiciro 12 by’ibicuruzwa.
Aya masezerano y’imisoro aracyashyiraho imisoro ya 25 ku ijana ku byuma bitumizwa mu mahanga biva mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, mu Bwongereza no mu Buyapani, na 10 ku ijana ku byuma bitumizwa mu mahanga bya aluminiyumu. Irekurwa ry’ibicuruzwa bidafite imisoro n’amahoro ryakozwe na Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi - rishobora kuba riherutse - rikomeje kuvugwaho rumwe bitewe n’ibibazo by’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa.
Urugero, Bobrick Washroom Equipment, ikora ibikoresho byo mu cyuma gishyushya, ibikoresho byo gufata ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo gufata ibikoresho i Jackson, muri Tennessee; Durant, muri Oklahoma; Clifton Park, New York; n'uruganda rwa Toronto bavuga ko "kuri ubu, inzira yo kureka ibicuruzwa ishingiye ku byo abacuruza ibikoresho byo mu gihugu bitanga serivisi zo kwikorera ku bijyanye n'uko ibyuma byo mu gihugu biboneka ku buryo biba bihari ku buryo ibyuma byo mu cyuma gishyushya ibikoresho by'ubwoko bwose n'imiterere yabyo." Bobrick yavuze mu bitekerezo bye kuri BIS ko abacuruza ibikoresho "bakoresha ibikoresho byo mu gihugu bishyushya ibikoresho byo mu cyuma gishyushya ibikoresho binyuze mu gufunga inganda no guhuza inganda. Amaherezo, abacuruza ibikoresho byo mu gihugu batanze amafaranga menshi ku bakiriya, bagabanya ibyo bikoresho kandi bazamura ibiciro ku kigero kirenga 50%.
Magellan, ikorera muri Deerfield, muri leta ya Illinois, igura, igurisha kandi igakwirakwiza ibyuma byihariye n'ibindi bicuruzwa by'ibyuma, yagize ati: “Biragaragara ko inganda zo mu gihugu zishobora guhitamo ibigo bitumiza ibicuruzwa hanze, bisa nkaho bisa n'ububasha bwo kwamagana ubusabe bw'ibicuruzwa. “Magellan yifuza ko BIS yashyiraho ububiko bw'amakuru burimo ibisobanuro birambuye ku busabe bwihariye bwo kwanga ibicuruzwa byashize kugira ngo abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga badakwiye gukusanya aya makuru ubwabo.”
FABRICATOR ni ikinyamakuru gikomeye muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru mu nganda zikora ibyuma. Iki kinyamakuru gitanga amakuru, ingingo za tekiniki n'amateka y'ibyabaye afasha abakora akazi kabo gukora akazi kabo neza. FABRICATOR imaze gukorera uruganda kuva mu 1970.
Ubu hamwe n'uburyo bwose bwo kubona igitabo cya The FABRICATOR gikoresha ikoranabuhanga, byoroshye kubona ibikoresho by'agaciro by'inganda.
Ikinyamakuru The Tube & Pipe Journal cyo kuri interineti ubu kiraboneka neza, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho by'agaciro by'inganda.
Ishimire uburyo bwose bwo kubona STAMPING Journal yo mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, itanga iterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ndetse n'amakuru y'inganda ku isoko ry'ubukorikori bw'ibyuma.
Ubu dufite uburenganzira bwose bwo kubona igitabo cy’ikoranabuhanga cyitwa The Fabricator en Español, kandi byoroshye kubona ibikoresho by’agaciro by’inganda.