Vagadziri vanovimba nemarudzi akasiyana esimbi dzakakosha, dzakadai sesimbi isingasvibi, vanoda kuisa mitero kune mhando idzi dzezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Hurumende yemubatanidzwa haisi kukanganwira zvakanyanya. Phong Lamai Photos/Getty Images
Chibvumirano chechitatu cheUnited States chemutero wemutengo (TRQ), panguva ino neUnited Kingdom (UK), chaifanira kuita kuti vashandisi vesimbi vekuUS vafare nekukwanisa kuwana simbi nearuminiyamu yekune dzimwe nyika pasina imwe mari yekuwedzera. Mitero yekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Asi iyi TRQ itsva, yakaziviswa musi wa22 Kurume, yaive yakafanana neyechipiri TRQ neJapan (kunze kwearuminiyamu) muna Kukadzi uye yekutanga TRQ neEuropean Union (EU) muna Zvita gore rapfuura, asi kubudirira chete. Izvi zvakakonzera kusagutsikana kukuru sezvo vari kunetseka nezvekuderedza matambudziko ekutengesa zvinhu.
Sangano reAmerican Metal Manufacturers and Users Union (CAMMU), richibvuma kuti maTRQ anogona kubatsira vamwe vagadziri vesimbi vekuUS vari kuramba vachinonoka kutumirwa kwezvinhu kwenguva refu uye vachibhadhara mitengo yepamusoro-soro pasi rose, rakanyunyuta richiti: “Zvisinei, zvinosuwisa kuti chibvumirano ichi hachizogumisire zvirambidzo izvi zvisina basa zvekutengeserana kune imwe yeshamwari dzepedyo dzenyika, UK. Sezvatakatoona muchibvumirano cheUS-EU tariff rate quota, zvirambidzo zvezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakazadzwa mumavhiki maviri ekutanga aNdira Full, kurambidzwa uku kwehurumende nekupindira kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa kunotungamira mukushandiswa kwemusika uye kunobvumira hurongwa kuisa vagadziri vadiki vemunyika panjodzi huru.”
"Mutambo" wemitero unoshandawo kune maitiro akaoma ekubviswa, umo vagadziri vesimbi vemumba vanodzivisa zvisina kururama kuburitswa kwemitero inotsvagwa nevagadziri vemidziyo yekugadzira chikafu muUS, mota, midziyo nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinotambura nemitengo yakakwira uye kukanganiswa kwecheni yekugovera. US Dhipatimendi reCommerce's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) parizvino riri kuita ongororo yaro yechitanhatu yemaitiro ekubviswa.
"Kufanana nevamwe vagadziri vekuUS vanoshandisa simbi nearuminiyamu, nhengo dzeNAFEM dzinoramba dzichitarisana nemitengo yakakwira yezvinhu zvakakosha, kurambidzwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha kana kuti mune dzimwe nguva kurambidzwa kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha, kuwedzera kwematambudziko ekutengesa, uye kunonoka kwenguva refu," akadaro Charlie Souhrada, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wezvemitemo nehunyanzvi weNorth American Food Equipment Manufacturers Association.
Donald Trump akaisa mutero wesimbi nearuminiyamu muna 2018 nekuda kwemitero yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Asi nekuda kwekupinda kweRussia muUkraine nehurumende yaMutungamiri Joe Biden vachiedza kusimbisa hukama hwekudzivirira hweUS neEuropean Union, Japan neUK, dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinoshamisika kana kuchengetedza mutero wesimbi kunyika idzodzo kusingabvumirane.
Mutauriri weCAMMU, Paul Nathanson, akati kuisirwa kwemitero yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika kuEU, UK neJapan "hakuna musoro" mushure mekurwiswa kweRussia.
Kubva musi wa1 Chikumi, mitengo yeUS-UK inoisa simbi inopinzwa munyika muzvikamu zvezvigadzirwa makumi mashanu nemana pa500,000 matani, zvakagoverwa zvichienderana nenguva yekare ya2018-2019. Kugadzirwa kwegore negore kwearuminiyamu i900 metric matani earuminiyamu isina kugadzirwa pasi pezvikamu zviviri zvezvigadzirwa uye 11,400 metric matani earuminiyamu yakapedzwa (yakabikwa) pasi pezvikamu gumi nezviviri zvezvigadzirwa.
Zvibvumirano izvi zvemutero wemutengo zvichiri kuisa mutero we25 muzana pazvinhu zvinotengwa nesimbi kubva kuEU, UK neJapan, uye mutero we10 muzana paaruminiyamu inotengwa kunze kwenyika. Kuburitswa kwezvibvumirano zvemitero neDhipatimendi reCommerce - zvingangove zvichiitika munguva pfupi yapfuura - kuri kuramba kuchikakavadzana zvichitevera nyaya dzekutengesa zvinhu.
Semuenzaniso, Bobrick Washroom Equipment, iyo inogadzira zvinhu zvinoparadzira simbi isingatsvi, makabati ekubata nemaoko muJackson, Tennessee; Durant, Oklahoma; Clifton Park, New York; uye fekitori yeToronto vanoti "parizvino, nzira yekubvisa zvinhu izvi inobva pamashoko ekuzvishandira evatengesi vesimbi isingatsvi yemuno pamusoro pekuwanikwa kwesimbi isingatsvi yemhando dzese nemafomu." Bobrick akataura mumashoko ake kuBIS kuti vatengesi "vanoshandisa zvinhu zvisina tsvina yemuno nekuvhara mafekitori nekubatanidza maindasitiri. Pakupedzisira, vatengesi vezvinhu zvemuno vakagovera zvinhu zvakaoma kune vatengi, vachibudirira kuderedza kuwanikwa kwezvinhu uye vachikwidza mitengo neinopfuura 50%.
Kambani yeMagellan iri kuDeerfield, Illinois, iyo inotenga, inotengesa uye inopa zvigadzirwa zvesimbi nezvimwe zvesimbi, yakati: "Zvinoita sekuti vagadziri vemuno vanogona kusarudza makambani anopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika asingabatanidzwe, izvo zvinoita sekunge zvine simba rekurambidza zvikumbiro. "Magellan anoda kuti BIS igadzire database yepakati inosanganisira ruzivo nezvezvikumbiro zvakati zvekubvisa zvinhu zvekare kuitira kuti vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika vasafanirwe kuunganidza ruzivo urwu ivo pachavo."
FABRICATOR ndiyo magazini inotungamira muindasitiri yekugadzira nekugadzira simbi muNorth America. Magazini iyi inopa nhau, zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi uye nhoroondo dzezviitiko zvinogonesa vagadziri kuita mabasa avo zvinobudirira. FABRICATOR yave ichishandira indasitiri iyi kubvira muna 1970.
Iye zvino nekuwana zvizere chinyorwa chedhijitari cheThe FABRICATOR, zviri nyore kuwana zviwanikwa zvinokosha zveindasitiri.
Chinyorwa chedhijitari cheThe Tube & Pipe Journal chave kuwanikwa zvizere, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana zviwanikwa zvinokosha zveindasitiri.
Nakidzwai nekuwana zvizere chinyorwa chedigital cheSTAMPING Journal, icho chinopa kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, maitiro akanakisa uye nhau dzeindasitiri dzemusika wesimbi.
Iye zvino nekuwana zvizere chinyorwa chedhijitari cheThe Fabricator en Español, zviri nyore kuwana zviwanikwa zvinokosha zveindasitiri.