Vagadziri vanovimba nedzimwe mhando dzesimbi dzemhando yepamusoro, dzakaita sesimbi isina simbi, vanoda kushandisa kusabhadhara mutero kumhando idzi dzezvinotengwa kunze kwenyika. Hurumende yemubatanidzwa hairegereri zvakanyanya.Phong Lamai Photos/Getty Images
The United States 'yechitatu tariff rate quota (TRQ) chibvumirano, panguva ino neUnited Kingdom (UK), yaifanirwa kuita US simbi vanoshandisa vafare pamusoro pokukwanisa kuwana dzimwe simbi uye aruminiyamu kunze mutengo.Import tariffs.Asi iyi TRQ itsva, yakaziviswa muna March 22, yakanga yakafanana neyechipiri TRQ neJapan (kusingabatanidzi aruminiyamu gore rekupedzisira) muna Zvita gore rapfuura reEuropean Union (TREU) muEuropean Union chete (TREU). kwakonzera kusagutsikana kwakawanda sezvo vari kunetsekana nekudzikamisa nyaya dzekutengesa.
Sangano reAmerican Metal Manufacturers and Users Union (CAMMU), richibvuma kuti TRQs inogona kubatsira vamwe vagadziri vesimbi vekuUS avo vanoramba vachinonoka kutakura uye kubhadhara mitengo yepamusoro yepasirese, vakanyunyuta: “Zvisinei, zvinoodza moyo kuti chibvumirano hachizopedzisi zvirambidzo zvekutengeserana zvisina kufanira pane imwe yenyika inodyidzana nayo, chibvumirano cheUS chatoona muUS. quotas yezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakazadzwa mumavhiki maviri ekutanga aNdira Yakazara, kurambidzwa kwehurumende uku uye kupindira mune zvigadzirwa zvinotungamira mukunyengedza musika uye kunobvumira hurongwa kuisa vagadziri vadiki munyika pane zvakatonyanya. "
Mutero "mutambo" unoshandawo kune yakaoma nzira yekusabatanidzwa, umo vagadziri vesimbi vepamba vanovhara zvisiri izvo kusunungurwa kwemitero inotsvakwa nevagadziri veUS michina yekugadzira chikafu, mota, midziyo uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinotambura nemitengo yakakwira uye kukanganiswa kweketani. US The Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) parizvino iri kuita ongororo yaro yechitanhatu yehurongwa hwekusabatanidzwa.
"Kufanana nevamwe vagadziri vekuUS vanoshandisa simbi nealuminium, nhengo dzeNAFEM dzinoramba dzichitarisana nemitengo yakakwira yezvinhu zvakakosha, kushomeka kana mune dzimwe nguva kunyimwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha, matambudziko ari kuwedzera ekutengesa, uye kunonoka kutakura," Charlie Souhrada akadaro mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wezvemitemo uye zvehunyanzvi zveNorth American Food Equipment Manufacturers Association.
Donald Trump akaisa simbi uye aluminium tariffs muna 2018 semugumisiro wekuchengetedzwa kwenyika tariffs.Asi pamberi pekurwisa kweRussia kuUkraine uye mutungamiri weMutungamiri Joe Biden achiedza kusimbisa hukama hweUnited States neEuropean Union, Japan neUnited States, dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinoshamisika kana kuchengetedza mitero yesimbi munyika idzodzo inopesana zvishoma.
Mutauriri weCAMMU, Paul Nathanson, akadana kuiswa kwemitero yenyika kuEU, UK neJapan "kuseka" mushure mekurwiswa kweRussia.
Kushanda musi waChikumi 1, US-UK tariff quotas yakaisa simbi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika muzvikamu makumi mashanu nezvina zvechigadzirwa pa500,000 matani, yakagoverwa zvinoenderana nenhoroondo yenguva 2018-2019.Kugadzirwa kwepagore kwealuminium i900 metric toni yearuminiyamu isina kuomeswa pasi pezvikamu zviviri zvechigadzirwa uye 11,400 metric kusvika pasi peluminum 12 zvigadzirwa zvikamu.
Izvi zvibvumirano zvemitengo yemitengo zvichiri kuisa zvikamu makumi maviri neshanu kubva muzana pamitengo yesimbi kubva kuEU, UK neJapan, uye 10 muzana yemitero paaluminium inotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Semuyenzaniso, Bobrick Washroom Equipment, iyo inogadzira michina yesimbi isina tsvina, inobata makabhati nemahandrails muJackson, Tennessee; Durant, Oklahoma; Clifton Park, New York; uye chirimwa cheToronto chinopokana kuti "ikozvino, nzira yekusarudzika inotsamira paKuzvishandira zvirevo nevashambadziri vepamba pakufungidzira kuwanikwa kwesimbi isina simbi yemhando dzese nemhando." Bobrick akataura mumashoko ake kuBIS kuti vatengesi "vanoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvemumba nekuvhara zvirimwa nekubatanidza maindasitiri." Pakupedzisira, vatengesi vepamusha Vatengesi vakagovera mari yakasimba kuvatengi, vakabudirira kudzikamisa kutengesa uye kukwidza mitengo neinodarika 50%.
Deerfield, Illinois-based Magellan, iyo inotenga, inotengesa uye inogovera simbi yakakosha uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, akati: "Zvinoita sekuti vagadziri vemumba vanogona chaizvo kusarudza kuti ndeapi makambani ekunze asingabatanidzwe, izvo zvinoita senge simba rekuita veto zvikumbiro.
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