Cov chaw tsim khoom uas vam khom qee hom hlau tshwj xeeb, xws li hlau tsis xeb, xav thov kev zam se rau cov hom kev xa khoom no. Tsoomfwv tebchaws tsis zam txim ntau. Phong Lamai Duab / Getty Images
Daim ntawv cog lus thib peb ntawm tus nqi se (TRQ), lub sijhawm no nrog United Kingdom (UK), yuav tsum ua rau cov neeg siv hlau Asmeskas zoo siab txog kev nrhiav tau qee cov hlau thiab txhuas txawv teb chaws yam tsis muaj nqi ntxiv. Cov nqi se ntshuam khoom. Tab sis TRQ tshiab no, tshaj tawm rau lub Peb Hlis 22, zoo ib yam li TRQ thib ob nrog Nyiv Pooj (tsis suav nrog txhuas) thaum Lub Ob Hlis thiab TRQ thawj zaug nrog European Union (EU) thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis xyoo tas los, tsuas yog ua tiav xwb Qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntau dua vim lawv txhawj xeeb txog kev txo cov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj.
Lub Koom Haum Tsim Khoom Siv Hlau thiab Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Asmeskas (CAMMU), thaum lees paub tias TRQs yuav pab tau qee tus neeg ua hlau hauv Asmeskas uas txuas ntxiv ncua kev xa khoom ntev thiab them tus nqi siab tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tau yws tias: "Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov poob siab uas daim ntawv cog lus tsis yuav tso tseg cov kev txwv kev lag luam tsis tsim nyog no rau ib lub tebchaws cov phooj ywg ze tshaj plaws, UK. Raws li peb twb tau pom hauv daim ntawv cog lus quota tus nqi se ntawm US-EU, quotas rau qee cov khoom hlau tau sau rau hauv ob lub lis piam thawj zaug ntawm Lub Ib Hlis Tag Nrho, qhov kev txwv thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm tsoomfwv hauv cov khoom siv raw ua rau muaj kev tswj hwm kev ua lag luam thiab tso cai rau lub kaw lus los tso cov chaw tsim khoom me tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws ntawm qhov tsis zoo dua."
Qhov "kev ua si" txog se kuj siv rau cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm kev zam, uas cov tuam txhab ua hlau hauv tebchaws thaiv tsis ncaj ncees qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov se uas cov neeg ua khoom siv ua zaub mov hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tsheb, khoom siv hauv tsev thiab lwm yam khoom uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov nqi siab thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj. Tebchaws Meskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg (BIS) tam sim no tab tom ua nws qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thib rau ntawm cov txheej txheem zam.
"Ib yam li lwm cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas uas siv hlau thiab txhuas, cov tswv cuab ntawm NAFEM tseem pheej ntsib cov nqi siab rau cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, txwv lossis qee zaum tsis kam muab cov khoom siv raw tseem ceeb, kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj, thiab kev ncua sijhawm xa khoom ntev," Charlie Souhrada, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev ua haujlwm rau North American Food Equipment Manufacturers Association, tau hais.
Xyoo 2018, Donald Trump tau tsim cov se rau hlau thiab txhuas vim yog cov se kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws. Tab sis thaum Lavxias teb sab ntxeem Ukraine thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm Joe Biden txoj kev tswj hwm sim ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm Asmeskas thiab European Union, Nyiv Pooj thiab UK, qee cov kws tshaj lij kev nom kev tswv xav tias kev tswj cov se hlau rau cov tebchaws ntawd puas yog qhov tsis zoo.
Tus neeg hais lus ntawm CAMMU, Paul Nathanson, hu ua kev tsim cov nqi se ntawm lub tebchaws rau EU, UK thiab Nyiv Pooj "tsis txaus ntseeg" tom qab kev tawm tsam ntawm Lavxias.
Txij li thaum Lub Rau Hli 1, cov nqi se ntawm Tebchaws Meskas-UK tau teeb tsa cov hlau xa tuaj rau hauv 54 pawg khoom ntawm 500,000 tons, faib raws li lub sijhawm keeb kwm 2018-2019. Kev tsim khoom txhuas txhua xyoo yog 900 metric tons ntawm cov txhuas tsis tau ua tiav hauv 2 pawg khoom thiab 11,400 metric tons ntawm cov txhuas ua tiav ib nrab (ua tiav) hauv 12 pawg khoom.
Cov ntawv cog lus quota-rate tariff no tseem yuav tsum muaj 25 feem pua ​​​​​​ntawm cov nqi se rau cov hlau xa tuaj ntawm EU, UK thiab Nyiv, thiab 10 feem pua ​​​​​​ntawm cov nqi se rau cov txhuas xa tuaj. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam tso tawm cov kev zam se - feem ntau yuav tshwm sim tsis ntev los no - yog qhov muaj kev sib cav ntau ntxiv vim muaj teeb meem ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj.
Piv txwv li, Bobrick Washroom Equipment, uas tsim cov khoom siv stainless hlau dispenser, cov txee tuav thiab cov ntaiv tes hauv Jackson, Tennessee; Durant, Oklahoma; Clifton Park, New York; thiab lub Hoobkas Toronto sib cav tias "tam sim no, cov txheej txheem tshem tawm yog nyob ntawm cov lus qhia Self-service los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom stainless hauv tsev ntawm kev xav tias muaj cov hlau stainless ntawm txhua hom thiab daim ntawv." Bobrick tau hais hauv nws cov lus rau BIS tias cov neeg muag khoom "tswj cov khoom siv stainless hauv tsev los ntawm kev kaw cov Hoobkas thiab kev sib sau ua ke ntawm kev lag luam. Thaum kawg, cov tub lag luam hauv tsev tau faib cov khoom siv nruj rau cov neeg siv khoom, ua tiav kev txwv kev muab khoom thiab nce tus nqi ntau dua 50%.
Magellan uas nyob hauv Deerfield, Illinois, uas yuav, muag thiab faib cov hlau tshwj xeeb thiab lwm yam khoom siv hlau, tau hais tias: "Zoo li cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev tuaj yeem xaiv cov tuam txhab xa khoom twg raug tshem tawm, uas zoo li lub hwj chim los veto cov lus thov. "Magellan xav kom BIS tsim ib lub hauv paus ntaub ntawv uas suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus thov tshem tawm yav dhau los kom cov neeg xa khoom tsis tas yuav sau cov ntaub ntawv no lawv tus kheej.
FABRICATOR yog phau ntawv xov xwm ua hlau thiab tsim khoom hauv North America. Phau ntawv xov xwm no muab xov xwm, cov ntawv sau txog kev siv tshuab thiab keeb kwm uas ua rau cov chaw tsim khoom ua lawv txoj haujlwm tau zoo dua. FABRICATOR tau pab kev lag luam txij li xyoo 1970.
Tam sim no nrog kev nkag mus rau tag nrho cov ntawv digital ntawm The FABRICATOR, nkag mus tau yooj yim rau cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev lag luam.
Cov ntawv xov xwm digital ntawm The Tube & Pipe Journal tam sim no nkag tau tag nrho, muab kev nkag mus tau yooj yim rau cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev lag luam.
Txaus siab rau kev nkag mus rau tag nrho cov ntawv digital ntawm STAMPING Journal, uas muab cov kev nce qib tshiab tshaj plaws, cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov xov xwm kev lag luam rau kev lag luam hlau stamping.
Tam sim no nrog kev nkag mus rau tag nrho cov ntawv digital ntawm The Fabricator en Español, nkag mus tau yooj yim rau cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev lag luam.