Masana'antun da suka dogara da wasu nau'ikan ƙarfe na musamman, kamar bakin ƙarfe, suna son yin amfani da keɓewa daga haraji ga waɗannan nau'ikan shigo da kaya. Gwamnatin tarayya ba ta da gafara sosai. Hotunan Phong Lamai/Getty Images
Yarjejeniyar ƙimar kuɗin fito ta uku ta Amurka (TRQ), a wannan karon da Burtaniya (Birtaniya), an yi ta ne don faranta wa masu amfani da ƙarfe na Amurka rai game da samun damar samo wasu ƙarfe da aluminum na ƙasashen waje ba tare da ƙarin kuɗi ba. Harajin shigo da kaya. Amma wannan sabuwar TRQ, wadda aka sanar a ranar 22 ga Maris, iri ɗaya ce da TRQ na biyu da Japan (ban da aluminum) a watan Fabrairu da kuma TRQ na farko da Tarayyar Turai (EU) a watan Disamba na bara, nasara ce kawai. Wannan ya haifar da ƙarin rashin gamsuwa yayin da suke damuwa game da rage matsalolin sarkar samar da kayayyaki.
Ƙungiyar Masana'antun Makamashi da Masu Amfani da Karfe ta Amurka (CAMMU), yayin da take amincewa da cewa kamfanonin TRQ na iya taimakawa wasu kamfanonin kera ƙarfe na Amurka waɗanda ke ci gaba da jinkirta jigilar kayayyaki na dogon lokaci da kuma biyan farashi mafi girma a duniya, ta yi korafin cewa: "Duk da haka, abin takaici ne cewa yarjejeniyar ba za ta kawo ƙarshen waɗannan takunkumin ciniki marasa amfani ga ɗaya daga cikin ƙawayen ƙasar mafi kusa ba, Birtaniya. Kamar yadda muka gani a yarjejeniyar ƙimar kuɗin fito ta Amurka da Tarayyar Turai, an cika ƙa'idojin wasu kayayyakin ƙarfe a cikin makonni biyu na farko na Janairu Cikakken, wannan ƙuntatawa da tsoma bakin gwamnati a cikin kayan masarufi ya haifar da magudi a kasuwa kuma yana ba da damar tsarin ya sanya ƙananan masana'antun ƙasar cikin babban rashi."
"Wasan kuɗin fito" ya kuma shafi tsarin warewa mai wahala, inda masu yin ƙarfe na cikin gida ke hana fitar da keɓancewar kuɗin fito da masu yin kayan aikin sarrafa abinci na Amurka, motoci, kayan aiki da sauran kayayyaki ke nema waɗanda ke fama da hauhawar farashi da katsewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki. Amurka Ofishin Masana'antu da Tsaro na Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci (BIS) a halin yanzu yana gudanar da bita na shida na tsarin warewa.
"Kamar sauran masana'antun Amurka da ke amfani da ƙarfe da aluminum, membobin NAFEM suna ci gaba da fuskantar hauhawar farashi don kayan masarufi, iyakance ko a wasu lokuta hana samar da kayan masarufi masu mahimmanci, ƙaruwar ƙalubalen sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da kuma jinkirin isar da kayayyaki na dogon lokaci," in ji Charlie Souhrada, mataimakin shugaban harkokin dokoki da fasaha na Ƙungiyar Masana'antun Kayan Abinci ta Arewacin Amurka.
Donald Trump ya sanya harajin ƙarfe da aluminum a shekarar 2018 sakamakon harajin tsaron ƙasa. Amma a yayin da Rasha ta mamaye Ukraine da kuma gwamnatin Shugaba Joe Biden da ke ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa dangantakar tsaro da Tarayyar Turai, Japan da Birtaniya, wasu masana siyasa suna mamakin ko kiyaye harajin ƙarfe a kan waɗannan ƙasashe ya ɗan saba wa hankali.
Kakakin CAMMU, Paul Nathanson, ya kira sanya harajin tsaron ƙasa kan EU, Birtaniya da Japan "abin dariya" bayan harin Rasha.
Fara aiki daga ranar 1 ga Yuni, ƙimar kuɗin fito tsakanin Amurka da Birtaniya ta sanya shigo da ƙarfe cikin nau'ikan samfura 54 a tan 500,000, wanda aka ware bisa ga lokacin tarihi na 2018-2019. Samar da aluminum a kowace shekara shine tan metric 900 na aluminum mara ƙera a ƙarƙashin nau'ikan samfura 2 da tan metric 11,400 na aluminum mara ƙera a ƙarƙashin nau'ikan samfura 12.
Waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin ƙimar kuɗin fito har yanzu suna sanya harajin kashi 25 cikin ɗari kan ƙarfe da aka shigo da su daga EU, Birtaniya da Japan, da kuma harajin kashi 10 cikin ɗari kan aluminum da aka shigo da su. Fitar da Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta yi game da keɓance harajin - wataƙila kwanan nan - yana ƙara zama abin cece-kuce idan aka yi la'akari da matsalolin sarkar samar da kayayyaki.
Misali, Bobrick Washroom Equipment, wanda ke kera na'urorin rarraba bakin karfe, sarrafa kabad da sandunan hannu a Jackson, Tennessee; Durant, Oklahoma; Clifton Park, New York; da kuma masana'antar Toronto sun yi jayayya cewa "a halin yanzu, tsarin warewa ya dogara ne akan bayanan kai-tsaye daga masu samar da bakin karfe na cikin gida akan tsammanin samun bakin karfe na kowane iri da nau'i." Bobrick ya ce a cikin sharhinsa ga BIS cewa masu samar da kayayyaki "suna sarrafa samar da bakin karfe na cikin gida ta hanyar rufe masana'antu da kuma haɗa masana'antu. A ƙarshe, kayayyakin cikin gida 'Yan kasuwa sun yi kaso mai tsauri ga abokan ciniki, suna rage wadata da haɓaka farashi da fiye da kashi 50%.
Magellan da ke Deerfield, Illinois, wanda ke saye, sayarwa da rarrabawa na musamman na ƙarfe da sauran kayayyakin ƙarfe, ya ce: "Da alama masana'antun cikin gida za su iya zaɓar waɗanne kamfanonin shigo da kaya aka cire, wanda da alama yana kama da ikon kin amincewa da buƙatun. "Magellan yana son BIS ta ƙirƙiri babban rumbun adana bayanai wanda ya haɗa da cikakkun bayanai kan takamaiman buƙatun keɓewa na baya don haka masu shigo da kaya ba sai sun tattara waɗannan bayanan da kansu ba."
FABRICATOR ita ce babbar mujallar masana'antar kera ƙarfe da ƙera ƙarfe a Arewacin Amurka. Mujallar tana ba da labarai, labaran fasaha da tarihin shari'o'i waɗanda ke ba masana'antun damar yin ayyukansu yadda ya kamata. FABRICATOR tana yi wa masana'antar hidima tun daga shekarar 1970.
Yanzu da cikakken damar shiga bugu na dijital na The FABRICATOR, samun damar samun albarkatun masana'antu masu mahimmanci cikin sauƙi.
Bugun dijital na Jaridar The Tube & Pipe yanzu ya zama cikakke, wanda ke ba da damar samun albarkatu masu mahimmanci a masana'antu cikin sauƙi.
Ji daɗin cikakken damar shiga bugu na dijital na STAMPING Journal, wanda ke ba da sabbin ci gaban fasaha, mafi kyawun ayyuka da labaran masana'antu don kasuwar tambarin ƙarfe.
Yanzu da cikakken damar shiga bugu na dijital na The Fabricator en Spanish, samun damar samun albarkatun masana'antu masu mahimmanci cikin sauƙi.