Abavelisi abaxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezithile zeentsimbi ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo, bafuna ukusebenzisa ukukhululwa kwirhafu kwezi ntlobo zempahla ezingeniswayo. Urhulumente wobumbano akaxoleli kangako. Iifoto zikaPhong Lamai/Getty Images
Isivumelwano sesithathu se-United States se-tax rate quota (TRQ), ngeli xesha ne-United Kingdom (UK), besifanele ukuba senza abasebenzisi besinyithi base-US bonwabe ngokuba bakwazi ukufumana intsimbi kunye ne-aluminium yangaphandle ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo. Iirhafu zokungenisa. Kodwa le TRQ intsha, eyabhengezwa ngoMatshi 22, yayifana ne-TRQ yesibini neJapan (ngaphandle kwe-aluminium) ngoFebruwari kunye ne-TRQ yokuqala ne-European Union (EU) ngoDisemba kunyaka ophelileyo, yimpumelelo kuphela Oku kubangele ukungoneliseki ngakumbi njengoko bexhalabile malunga nokunciphisa imiba yokuhambisa.
I-American Metal Manufacturers and Users Union (CAMMU), nangona ivuma ukuba ii-TRQs zinokunceda abanye abenzi besinyithi base-US abaqhubeka nokulibazisa ukuhanjiswa kwexesha elide kwaye bahlawule amaxabiso aphezulu kwihlabathi, ikhalaze yathi: “Nangona kunjalo, kuyadanisa ukuba isivumelwano asiyi kuyiphelisa le miqathango yorhwebo engeyomfuneko komnye wabahlobo abasondeleyo belizwe, i-UK. Njengoko sele sibonile kwisivumelwano se-US-EU serhafu yesabelo, ii-quotas zezinye iimveliso zentsimbi zazaliswa kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala zikaJanuwari opheleleyo, olu thintelo lukarhulumente kunye nokungenelela kwizixhobo ezikrwada kukhokelela ekulawulweni kwemarike kwaye kuvumela inkqubo ukuba ibeke abavelisi abancinci belizwe kwingxaki enkulu nangakumbi.”
“Umdlalo” werhafu usebenza nakwinkqubo enzima yokukhupha ngaphandle, apho abenzi bentsimbi basekhaya bathintela ngokungafanelekanga ukukhutshwa kwerhafu efunwa ngabenzi bezixhobo zokulungisa ukutya zase-US, iimoto, izixhobo kunye nezinye iimveliso ezijongene namaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokuphazamiseka kothungelwano lokubonelela. I-US I-Ofisi yoShishino noKhuseleko lweSebe lezoRhwebo (i-BIS) okwangoku iqhuba uphononongo lwayo lwesithandathu lwenkqubo yokukhupha ngaphandle.
“Njengabanye abavelisi baseMelika abasebenzisa intsimbi kunye ne-aluminium, amalungu e-NAFEM ayaqhubeka nokujongana namaxabiso aphezulu okufaka izinto ezibalulekileyo, ukunqongophala okanye kwezinye iimeko ukwalelwa ukunikezelwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo, ukwanda kwemingeni yokuhanjiswa kwezinto, kunye nokulibaziseka kwexesha elide kokuhanjiswa kwezinto,” utshilo uCharlie Souhrada, usekela-mongameli wemicimbi yolawulo kunye neyobuchwephesha kwi-North American Food Equipment Manufacturers Association.
UDonald Trump wabeka irhafu yentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium ngo-2018 ngenxa yerhafu yokhuseleko lwesizwe. Kodwa xa iRashiya ihlasela i-Ukraine kunye norhulumente kaMongameli uJoe Biden bezama ukuqinisa ubudlelwane bokhuselo lwase-US ne-European Union, iJapan kunye ne-UK, ezinye iingcali zezopolitiko ziyazibuza ukuba ukugcina irhafu yentsimbi kuloo mazwe kuchasene noko.
Isithethi seCAMMU uPaul Nathanson ubize ukubekwa kwerhafu yokhuseleko lwesizwe kwi-EU, e-UK naseJapan “njengento ehlekisayo” emva kohlaselo lwaseRashiya.
Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJuni, ii-quotas zerhafu zase-US-UK zibeka ukungeniswa kwentsimbi kwiindidi ezingama-54 zeemveliso kwiitoni ezingama-500,000, ezabelwe ngokwexesha lembali lika-2018-2019. Imveliso yonyaka ye-aluminium yi-900 metric tons ye-aluminium engakagaywa phantsi kweendidi ezimbini zeemveliso kunye ne-11,400 metric tons ye-aluminium egqityiweyo (eyenziweyo) phantsi kweendidi ezili-12 zeemveliso.
Ezi zivumelwano zexabiso lerhafu zisabeka irhafu ye-25 ekhulwini kwimpahla engeniswayo yentsimbi evela kwi-EU, e-UK naseJapan, kunye nerhafu ye-10 ekhulwini kwi-aluminium engeniswayo. Ukukhutshwa kweSebe lezoRhwebo kwemithetho yokukhutshwa kwerhafu - mhlawumbi kutshanje - kuya kuqhubeka kuxoxwa ngemiba yothungelwano lokubonelela.
Umzekelo, iBobrick Washroom Equipment, eyenza izitya zokuhambisa intsimbi engagqwaliyo, iikhabhathi zokuphatha kunye nee-handrails eJackson, eTennessee; eDurant, eOklahoma; eClifton Park, eNew York; kunye nefektri yaseToronto zithi “okwangoku, inkqubo yokukhupha ixhomekeke kwiingxelo zenkonzo yokuzisebenzela ngababoneleli bentsimbi engagqwaliyo basekhaya malunga nokufumaneka kwentsimbi engagqwaliyo yazo zonke iintlobo kunye neefom.” UBobrick uthe kwizimvo zakhe kwi-BIS ukuba ababoneleli “balawula unikezelo lwentsimbi engagqwaliyo lwasekhaya ngokuvala izityalo kunye nokudibanisa amashishini. Okokugqibela, abaThengisi bempahla yasekhaya benze ulwabiwo olungqongqo kubathengi, bephumelela ekunciphiseni unikezelo kwaye benyusa amaxabiso ngaphezulu kwama-50%.
IMagellan eseDeerfield, e-Illinois, ethenga, ithengisa kwaye isasaze iimveliso zentsimbi ekhethekileyo kunye nezinye iimveliso zesinyithi, ithe: “Kubonakala ngathi abavelisi basekhaya banokukhetha ukuba zeziphi iinkampani ezingenisa ngaphandle ezikhutshelwe ngaphandle, nto leyo ebonakala ngathi ifana namandla okuvala izicelo. “IMagellan ifuna i-BIS yenze isiseko sedatha esiphakathi esiquka iinkcukacha kwizicelo ezithile zokukhutshwa ngaphandle zangaphambili ukuze abathumeli bangabi nakuziqokelela ngokwabo olu lwazi.
I-FABRICATOR yimagazini ephambili kushishino lokwenza nokuvelisa isinyithi eMntla Melika. Le magazini ibonelela ngeendaba, amanqaku obuchwephesha kunye nembali yamatyala evumela abavelisi ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo. I-FABRICATOR ibikhonza eli shishini ukusukela ngo-1970.
Ngoku ngokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kuhlelo lwedijithali lwe-FABRICATOR, ukufikelela lula kwizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zoshishino.
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