Abavelisi abaxhomekeke kwiindidi ezithile zeentsimbi ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nentsimbi engenastainless, bafuna ukusebenzisa ukukhululwa emsebenzini kolu didi lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.Urhulumente wobumbano akaxoleli kakhulu.Phong Lamai Photos/Getty Images
Isivumelwano se-United States sesithathu sentlawulo yerhafu (TRQ), ngeli xesha kunye ne-United Kingdom (UK), bekumele ukuba senze abasebenzisi besinyithi base-US bavuyiswe ngokukwazi ukufumana intsimbi yangaphandle kunye ne-aluminium ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo.Iirhafu zokungenisa impahla.Kodwa le TRQ entsha, ibhengezwe ngo-Matshi 22, yayifana ne-TRQ yesibini kunye neJapan (ngaphandle kwe-aluminium ye-aluminiyamu) ngoFebruwari kuphela ngonyaka we-Aluminiyamu yaseYurophu, kunye nokuphumelela kwe-European Union ngoFebruwari kuphela ngonyaka we-European Union (TREU) kunye ne-European Union. kubangele ukungoneliseki ngakumbi njengoko bexhalabile malunga nokunciphisa imiba yesixokelelwano sonikezelo.
I-American Metal Manufacturers and Users Union (CAMMU), ngelixa ivuma ukuba i-TRQs inokunceda abanye abenzi bentsimbi base-US abaqhubeka nokulibazisa ukuhanjiswa kwexesha elide kwaye bahlawule amaxabiso aphezulu ehlabathi, bakhalaza: "Nangona kunjalo, kuyadanisa ukuba isivumelwano asiyi kuphelisa ezi zithintelo zorhwebo ezingeyomfuneko kwelinye lamazwe asondeleyo amaqabane asondeleyo, njengoko sibonile isivumelwano se-EU, njengoko sele sibonile isivumelwano se-EU. Izabelo zezinye iimveliso zentsimbi zazaliswa kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala zikaJanuwari Full, oku kuthintelwa ngurhulumente kunye nokungenelela kwizinto ezingasetyenziswanga kukhokelela ekurhwebeni kweemarike kwaye kuvumela inkqubo ukuba ibeke abona bavelisi bancinci belizwe emngciphekweni omkhulu ngakumbi.
Umrhumo "umdlalo" uyasebenza nakwinkqubo enzima yokukhutshwa, apho abenzi bentsimbi basekhaya bavala ngokungafanelekanga ukukhutshwa kweentlawulo ezifunwa ngabavelisi bezixhobo zokulungisa ukutya zase-US, iimoto, izixhobo zombane kunye nezinye iimveliso ezihlupheke ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-chain chain. I-US I-Bureau yeSebe loRhwebo loShishino noKhuseleko (BIS) ngoku iqhuba uphononongo lwayo lwesithandathu lwenkqubo yokukhutshelwa ecaleni.
"Njengabanye abavelisi base-US abasebenzisa intsimbi kunye ne-aluminium, amalungu e-NAFEM ayaqhubeka nokujongana namaxabiso aphezulu ezinto eziyimfuneko, ukukhawulelwa okanye kwezinye iimeko ukukhanyela ukuhanjiswa kwezinto eziyimfuneko, imingeni ekhulayo yokubonelela, kunye nokulibaziseka kokuhanjiswa kwexesha elide," uCharlie Souhrada uthe usekela-mongameli wemicimbi yolawulo kunye nezobugcisa kwiNorth American Food Equipment Manufacturers Association.
UDonald Trump wabeka iirhafu zensimbi kunye ne-aluminium kwi-2018 ngenxa yeerhafu zelizwe lokhuseleko.Kodwa phambi kokuhlasela kweRashiya e-Ukraine kunye nolawulo lukaMongameli uJoe Biden oluzama ukuqinisa ubudlelwane bokukhusela base-US kunye ne-European Union, iJapan kunye ne-UK, ezinye iingcali zezopolitiko ziyazibuza ukuba ukugcinwa kweerhafu zensimbi kulawo mazwe kuchasene noko.
Umkhulumeli weCAMMU uPaul Nathanson wabiza ukunyanzeliswa kweerhafu zelizwe kwi-EU, i-UK kunye neJapan "ihlekisayo" emva kohlaselo lwaseRashiya.
Ukusebenza ngo-Juni 1, i-US-UK i-tariff quotas ibeka ukuthengiswa kwentsimbi kwiindidi zemveliso ye-54 kwiitoni ze-500,000, zabelwe ngokwexesha lembali ye-2018-2019. Iindidi zemveliso ezili-12.
Ezi zivumelwano zomrhumo we-quota zisabeka imirhumo ye-25 yeepesenti kwi-EU, i-UK ne-Japan, kunye neerhafu ze-10 ekhulwini kwi-aluminiyam evela kumazwe angaphandle.
Umzekelo, iBobrick Washroom Equipment, eyenza izixhobo zokuhambisa intsimbi, iikhabhathi zokuphatha kunye nezandla eJackson, eTennessee; eDurant, eOklahoma; eClifton Park, eNew York; kunye nesityalo saseToronto sixoxa ngelithi "okwangoku, inkqubo yokukhutshelwa ecaleni ixhomekeke kwiingxelo zokuzisebenzela ngababoneleli basekhaya abangenastainless ekucingeni ukuba kukho intsimbi engatyiwayo yazo zonke iintlobo kunye neefom." UBobrick uthe kumagqabaza akhe kwi-BIS ukuba ababoneleli “basebenzisa unikezelo olungenastainless lwasekhaya ngokuvala izityalo kunye nokudibanisa imizi-mveliso. Okokugqibela, ubonelelo lwangaphakathi Abathengisi benza ulwabiwo olungqongqo kubathengi, bacutha ngempumelelo unikezelo kunye nokunyusa amaxabiso ngaphezulu kwe-50%.
Deerfield, Illinois-based Magellan, othenga, uthengisa kwaye isasaze intsimbi ekhethekileyo kunye nezinye iimveliso metallurgical, wathi: "Kubonakala ukuba abavelisi basekhaya ngokusisiseko banokukhetha ukuba zeziphi iinkampani zokungenisa zingabandakanywanga, ezibonakala ngathi zifana namandla ezicelo ze-veto. "UMagellan ufuna i-BIS ukwenza isiseko sedatha esisembindini esibandakanya iinkcukacha malunga nezicelo zokukhutshwa kwexesha elidlulileyo ukuze baqokelele le nkampani.
I-FABRICATOR yeyona magazini iphambili kuMntla Melika yokwenziwa kwesinyithi kunye neshishini lokwenziwa kwemveliso.Imagazini ibonelela ngeendaba, amanqaku obugcisa kunye neembali zamatyala ezenza ukuba abavelisi benze imisebenzi yabo ngokufanelekileyo.IFBRICATOR ibisebenzela ishishini ukusukela ngo-1970.
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