Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'umuyoboro w'icyuma ushyushye udafite umugozi n'umuyoboro w'icyuma ukonje udafite umugozi? Ese umuyoboro w'icyuma usanzwe udafite umugozi ni umuyoboro w'icyuma ushyushye udafite umugozi?
Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umugozi ikunze kuzunguruka isanzwe iba ari mito, naho imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umugozi ikunze kuzunguruka ishyushye iba ari minini. Ubuhanga bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umugozi ukunze kuzunguruka ishyushye buri hejuru y'umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umugozi ukunze kuzunguruka ishyushye, kandi igiciro kiri hejuru y'umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umugozi ukunze kuzunguruka ishyushye.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite umugozi igabanyijemo imiyoboro y'icyuma ishyushye (isohoka) idafite umugozi n'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikonje (isohoka) idafite umugozi bitewe n'uburyo ikorwamo butandukanye. Imiyoboro ikonje (isohoka) igabanyijemo imiyoboro izengurutse n'imiyoboro ifite imiterere yihariye.
1) Imiyoboro ishyushye idafunze neza ku mpamvu zitandukanye igabanyijemo imiyoboro isanzwe y'icyuma, imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunze neza ifite umuvuduko muto n'uciriritse, imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunze neza ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunze neza, imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunze neza, imiyoboro y'amavuta acukurwamo peteroli, imiyoboro y'icyuma cya geologi n'indi miyoboro y'icyuma. Imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunze neza ifite umuvuduko ukonje (dial) igabanyijemo imiyoboro isanzwe y'icyuma, imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunze neza ifite umuvuduko muto n'uciriritse, imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunze neza, imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunze neza, imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunze neza, imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunze neza, imiyoboro y'amavuta acunzwe neza n'indi miyoboro y'icyuma, hamwe n'imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunze neza ifite umuvuduko muto n'uciriritse, imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunze neza ifite umuvuduko muto n'uciriritse ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunze neza ... ifite umuvuduko muto n'uciriritse ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe n'imiyoboro y'icyuma ifunze neza ifite umuvuduko muto n'uciriritse ifite umuvuduko muto n'uciriritse. Umuyoboro w'icyuma, umuyoboro w'icyuma ufite ishusho yihariye.
2) Umurambararo w'inyuma w'imiyoboro ishyushye ifite umurambararo w'ingano zitandukanye muri rusange uruta mm 32, kandi ubugari bw'urukuta ni mm 2.5-75. Umurambararo w'umuyoboro ushyushye ufite umurambararo w'umurambararo ushobora kugera kuri mm 6, naho ubugari bw'urukuta bushobora kugera kuri mm 0.25. Umurambararo w'inyuma w'umuyoboro ugizwe n'inkuta nto ushobora kugera kuri mm 5, naho ubugari bw'urukuta bukaba buri munsi ya mm 0.25. Gutembera bikonje bifite ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kuruta gutembera bishyushye.
3) Itandukaniro mu mikorere 1. Icyuma gikonjesha gifata igice, gishobora gukoresha neza ubushobozi bwo gutwara igice nyuma yo kugifata; mu gihe icyuma gishyushye kidafata igice.
2. Impamvu zituma icyuma gishyushye n'icyuma gikonjesha gisigarana imbaraga zitandukanye, bityo uburyo gikwirakwira ku gice cyambukiranya nabyo biratandukanye cyane. Uburyo igipimo cy'imbaraga gisigarana imbaraga z'ibice by'icyuma bikonjesha bifite inkuta ntoya buragoramye, mu gihe uburyo igipimo cy'imbaraga gisigarana imbaraga z'ibice by'icyuma bishyushye cyangwa bikonjesha gisa na firime.
3. Ubukana bw'icyuma gishyushye buruta ubw'icyuma gikonje, bityo ubukana bw'icyuma gishyushye buruta ubw'icyuma gikonje.
4) Ibyiza n'ibibi bitandukanye Imiyoboro iteretse mu buryo bukonje yerekeza ku mpapuro z'icyuma cyangwa uduce tw'icyuma dutunganywa mu bwoko butandukanye bw'icyuma binyuze mu gukurura, gukonjesha, no gukurura mu buryo bukonje ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba.
Ibyiza: Umuvuduko wo gukora ni wihuta, umusaruro uba mwinshi, kandi irangi ryangiritse, kandi rishobora gukorwamo imiterere itandukanye y’ibice kugira ngo rihuze n’ibikenewe mu mikoreshereze; gukonjesha bishobora gutuma icyuma gihinduka cyane, bityo bikongera imbaraga z’icyuma.
Ingaruka mbi: 1. Nubwo nta gukandagira kwa thermoplastic kubaho mu gihe cyo gukora, haracyariho gucika intege mu gice, ibyo bikaba byagira ingaruka ku miterere rusange n'imiterere y'icyuma; 2. Icyuma gikonjesha muri rusange ni igice gifunguye, bigatuma gukomera kw'igice kugabanuka. Biroroshye kuzunguruka iyo bigonze, byoroshye kuzunguruka no kuzunguruka iyo bikonjeshejwe, kandi bifite ubushobozi buke bwo kuzunguruka; 3. Ubunini bw'urukuta rw'icyuma gikonjesha ni buto, kandi impande zihuza amasahani ntabwo zibyimbye, bityo ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imitwaro isanzwe ni buke.
Imiyoboro ishyushye idafite umugozi irakomeye ugereranije n'imiyoboro ikonje idafite umugozi. Imiyoboro idafite umugozi idafite umugozi irakomeye munsi y'ubushyuhe bwo kongera guhindurwa, naho imiyoboro ishyushye idafite umugozi irakomeye hejuru y'ubushyuhe bwo kongera guhindurwa.
Ibyiza: Ishobora gusenya imiterere y'icyuma, ikanatunganya ingano y'icyuma, igakuraho inenge z'imiterere, ikagira imiterere y'icyuma, kandi ikanoza imiterere ya mekanike. Uku kuzamuka kugaragarira cyane cyane mu cyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka, ku buryo icyuma kitaba kikiri isotropic ku rugero runaka; uduce tw'ubushyuhe, imyanya n'uburemere byakozwe mu gihe cyo gucukura nabyo bishobora gusukurwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
Ingaruka mbi: 1. Nyuma yo gushyuha cyane, ibintu bitari ibyuma (cyane cyane sulfide na oxydes, na silicates) biri mu cyuma bishyirwa mu mpapuro nto, maze habaho gutandukanya (interlayer). Gutandukanya bigabanya cyane imiterere y'icyuma mu cyerekezo cy'ubugari, kandi gushwanyagurika hagati y'icyuma bishobora kubaho iyo gushwanyagurika kugabanutse. Ingufu zo mu gace ziterwa no gushwanyagurika kw'icyuma akenshi zigera ku nshuro nyinshi z'ingano y'umusaruro, zikaba nini cyane kuruta ingufu ziterwa n'umutwaro;
2. Imihangayiko isigaye iterwa no gukonjesha ku buryo butaringaniye. Imihangayiko isigaye ni imihangayiko yo kwihuza imbere nta mbaraga zo hanze. Ibice bishyushye by’ibice bitandukanye bifite imihangayiko nk’iyo. Muri rusange, uko igice cy’icyuma kiba kinini, ni ko imihangayiko isigaye iba myinshi. Nubwo imihangayiko isigaye iba yigenga, iracyagira ingaruka ku mikorere y’icyuma iyo imbaraga zo hanze zikoreshejwe. Urugero, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku guhinduka, kudahungabana no kudacika intege.
3. Ibikoresho by'icyuma gishyushye ntabwo byoroshye kubigenzura mu bijyanye n'ubugari n'ubugari bw'uruhande. Tumenyereye kwaguka no guhindagurika k'ubushyuhe. Kuko mu ntangiriro, nubwo uburebure n'ubugari byaba biri ku rugero rusanzwe, hazabaho itandukaniro ribi nyuma yo gukonja kwa nyuma. Uko itandukaniro ribi rirushaho kuba rinini, niko ubunini burushaho kuba bwinshi kandi imikorere irushaho kugaragara.