Gabatarwa
Ana kiran ƙarfen bakin ƙarfe da ƙarfe mai yawan ƙarfe. An rarraba su zuwa ƙarfe ferritic, austenitic, da martensitic bisa ga tsarin lu'ulu'unsu.
Bakin karfe mai lamba 310S ya fi bakin karfe 304 ko 309 kyau a mafi yawan muhalli, saboda yana da yawan sinadarin nickel da chromium. Yana da juriyar tsatsa da ƙarfi a yanayin zafi har zuwa 1149°C (2100°F). Takardar bayanai mai zuwa tana ba da ƙarin bayani game da bakin karfe mai lamba 310S.
Sinadarin Sinadarai
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna sinadaran da ke cikin ƙarfe mai nauyin 310S.
| Sinadarin | Abun ciki (%) |
| Iron, Fe | 54 |
| Chromium, Cr | 24-26 |
| Nickel, Ni | 19-22 |
| Manganese, Mn | 2 |
| Silikon, Si | 1.50 |
| Carbon, C | 0.080 |
| Phosphorus, P | 0.045 |
| Sulfur, S | 0.030 |
Sifofin Jiki
An nuna halayen zahiri na ƙarfe mai nauyin 310S a cikin tebur mai zuwa.
| Kadarorin | Ma'auni | Sarki |
| Yawan yawa | 8 g/cm3 | 0.289 lb/in³ |
| Wurin narkewa | 1455°C | 2650°F |
Kayayyakin Inji
Teburin da ke ƙasa yana bayyana halayen injiniya na ƙarfe mai nauyin 310S.
| Kadarorin | Ma'auni | Sarki |
| Ƙarfin tauri | 515 MPa | 74695 psi |
| Ƙarfin bayarwa | 205 MPa | 29733 psi |
| Modulus mai laushi | 190-210 GPa | 27557-30458 ksi |
| Rabon Poisson | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
| Ƙarawa | Kashi 40% | Kashi 40% |
| Rage yanki | 50% | 50% |
| Tauri | 95 | 95 |
Halayen Zafi
An bayar da halayen zafi na ƙarfe mai nauyin 310S a cikin tebur mai zuwa.
| Kadarorin | Ma'auni | Sarki |
| Mai jure zafi (don bakin karfe 310) | 14.2 W/mK | 98.5 BTU a/awa ft².°F |
Sauran Naɗi
Sauran sunayen da suka yi daidai da ƙarfe mai nauyin 310S an jera su a cikin tebur mai zuwa.
| AMS 5521 | ASTM A240 | ASTM A479 | DIN 1.4845 |
| AMS 5572 | ASTM A249 | ASTM A511 | QQ S763 |
| AMS 5577 | ASTM A276 | ASTM A554 | ASME SA240 |
| AMS 5651 | ASTM A312 | ASTM A580 | ASME SA479 |
| ASTM A167 | ASTM A314 | ASTM A813 | SAE 30310S |
| ASTM A213 | ASTM A473 | ASTM A814 | SAE J405 (30310S) |
Gyara da Gyaran Zafi
Ingancin aiki
Ana iya yin injinan ƙarfe na Grade 310S kamar na ƙarfe na Grade 304.
Walda
Ana iya walda bakin karfe mai lamba 310S ta amfani da dabarun walda mai hadewa ko juriya. Hanyar walda ta Oxyacetylene ba a fifita ta ba wajen walda wannan gami.
Aiki Mai Zafi
Bakin karfe mai daraja 310S zai iya yin aiki mai zafi bayan an dumama shi a 1177°C (2150)°F). Bai kamata a yi amfani da shi a ƙasa da 982 ba°C (1800)°F). Ana sanyaya shi da sauri don ƙara juriyar tsatsa.
Aiki a Sanyi
Bakin karfe mai lamba 310S za a iya kai shi, a danne shi, a zana shi, sannan a buga shi duk da cewa yana da karfin taurarewa mai yawa. Ana yin aikin rufewa bayan sanyi domin rage damuwa a ciki.
Ƙararrawa
An yi wa bakin karfe na Grade 310S a 1038-1121°C (1900-2050)°F) sannan a shaƙe a cikin ruwa.
Taurarewa
Bakin ƙarfe mai daraja 310S ba ya amsawa ga maganin zafi. Ƙarfi da tauri na wannan ƙarfe ana iya ƙarawa ta hanyar yin aiki a sanyi.
Aikace-aikace
Ana amfani da bakin karfe mai daraja 310S a cikin waɗannan aikace-aikacen:
Baffles na tukunyar jirgi
Abubuwan da ke cikin tanda
Rufin murhu
Zanen akwatin wuta
Sauran kwantena masu zafi sosai.
