MuEurope, zhizha rinopisa riri kutanga uye mwaka wechando unotonhora unotarisirwa, zvichiita kuti pavezve nzvimbo yakachengeteka…
European Commission ichakurudzira hurongwa hutsva hweEU hwekuchengetedza simbi inopinzwa kunze kwenyika gare gare mwedzi uno, nechinangwa chekuita chero shanduko muna Chikunguru, European Commission yakadaro musi wa11 Chivabvu.
"Ongororo iyi ichiri kuenderera mberi uye inofanira kupedzwa uye kugamuchirwa nenguva kuti chero shanduko dziitwe musi wa1 Chikunguru, 2022," mutauriri weEC akadaro muemail. "Komisheni inotarisira kupera kwaChivabvu kana kutanga kwaChikumi. Budisa Chiziviso cheWTO chine zvinhu zvikuru zvechikumbiro ichi."
Sisitimu iyi yakatangwa pakati pa2018 kuderedza kusarongeka kwekutengeserana mushure mekunge Mutungamiri weUS Donald Trump adzika mutero we25 muzana pazvinhu zvinotengwa nesimbi kubva kunyika dzakawanda pasi pemutemo weSection 232 munaKurume wegore iroro. Kubva musi wa1 Ndira, mutero weArticle 232 pasimbi yeEU wakatsiviwa nechibvumirano chemutero wekutengeserana pakati pemapato anobatanidzwa. Chibvumirano chakafanana neUS-UK chichatanga kushanda musi wa1 Chikumi.
Sangano reEU Steel Consumers Association rakaita misangano panguva yekuongorora uku kuti ribvise kana kumisa kuchengetedza, kana kuwedzera mitengo yezviyero. Vanoti kuchengetedza uku kwakakonzera mitengo yakakwira uye kushomeka kwezvigadzirwa mumusika weEU, uye kuti kurambidzwa kwekupinzwa kwesimbi kuRussia uye mikana mitsva yekutengeserana kwesimbi yeEU muUS ikozvino zvinoita kuti zvive zvisina basa.
MunaGunyana 2021, boka revatengi vesimbi riri muBrussels, European Association of Non-Integrated Metals Importers and Distributors, Euranimi, rakaendesa nyaya kuDare Guru reEU muLuxembourg kuti ribvise matanho ekuchengetedza akawedzerwa kwemakore matatu kubva muna Chikumi 2021. Mutemo uyu unoti EC yaive ne "chikanganiso chakajeka chekuongorora" pakuona kukuvara kwakakomba uye mukana wekukuvara kwakakomba kunokonzerwa nekutengeswa kwesimbi kunze kwenyika.
Eurofer, sangano revagadziri vesimbi vekuEurope, rakaramba kuti dziviriro dzekupinda kwesimbi dzinoramba dzichidzivirira "kusagadzikana nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemitengo kana kutengeswa kwesimbi pasina kutarisirwa zvakanyanya ... mitengo yesimbi yekuEurope yakasvika pa20 muzana munaKurume.", iri kudonha nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya (pasi pemitengo yeUS) sezvo vashandisi vesimbi vari kudzikamisa maodha emitengo yekufungidzira ichidzikira zvakanyanya," sangano rakadaro.
Zvichienderana neongororo yakaitwa neS&P Global Commodity Insights, kubva pakutanga kwekota yechipiri, mutengo weHRC wekare kuNorthern Europe waderera ne17.2% kusvika pa€1,150/t musi wa11 Chivabvu.
Ongororo yazvino yekuchengetedzwa kwehurongwa hweEU - ongororo yechina yehurongwa - yakaunzwa muna Zvita gore rapfuura, nekukumbira kwevane chekuita nehurongwa kuti vape rubatsiro panosvika 10 Ndira. Mushure mekupinda kweRussia muUkraine musi wa24 Kukadzi, EC yakachinja huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zveRussia neBelarus pakati pevamwe vanotumira kunze kwenyika.
Eurofer yakati simbi yakapedzwa kutenga kubva kuRussia neUkraine inosvika matani angangoita mamiriyoni matanhatu muna 2021, zvichireva kuti inenge 20% yesimbi yose inopinzwa muEU uye 4% yesimbi inoshandiswa muEU inosvika matani mamiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu.
Ongororo iyi inofukidza zvikamu makumi maviri nematanhatu zvezvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira jira rinopisa rakamonerwa netambo, jira rinotonhora rakamonerwa, jira rakaputirwa nesimbi, zvigadzirwa zvemugayo wetin, jira rinotonhora rakamonerwa netambo yesimbi isina tsvina, simbi isina ngura, mabhawa ekutengeserana, zvikamu zvakareruka uye zvisina chinhu, rebar, waya, zvinhu zvechitima, pamwe nemapombi asina musono uye akasungirirwa.
Tim di Maulo, mukuru weEU uye mugadziri wesimbi dzesimbi wekuBrazil Aperam, akataura musi wa6 Chivabvu kuti kambani iyi iri kuvimba nerutsigiro rweEC kuti ibatsire kuderedza "kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa (zveEU) muchikamu chekutanga ... zvichibva kuChina chete."
"Tinotarisira kuti nyika dzakawanda dzichadzivirirwa mune ramangwana, China iriyo iri pamberi," akadaro mutauriri weAperam mumashoko ake, ayo kambani iyi yakakumbira kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kuri kuuya. Akati South Africa ichangobva kuiswa muzvidziviriro.
"Pasinei nematanho ekugadzirisa, China yakawana nzira yekutengesa zvakawanda munguva yakapfuura," akadaro Dimolo pamusangano wevanoita zvemari vachikurukura mhedzisiro yemugadziri wesimbi mukota yekutanga. "Kutenga zvinhu kubva kunze kwenyika kunogara kuchiisa kumanikidzwa pamusika.
"Komiti yave ichitsigira uye icharamba ichitsigira," akadaro. "Tinovimba kuti komiti ichagadzirisa nyaya iyi."
Kunyangwe hazvo zvinhu zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika zvakakwira, Aperam yakaramba ichiita zvakanaka nekutaura kuti zvinhu zvakatengeswa zvakanyanya uye mari yakawanikwa mukota yekutanga pamwe nekuwedzera mhedzisiro yekudzokorodza zvinhu pamari yayo. Kugona kwekambani kugadzira simbi isingatsvedzeri uye yemagetsi muBrazil neEurope i2.5 miriyoni t/y uye imwe rekodhi yakanaka inotarisirwa mukota yechipiri.
Di Maulo akawedzera kuti mamiriro aripo pari zvino muChina akaita kuti vagadziri vesimbi ikoko vagadzire purofiti yakaderera kana kuti isina kunaka zvichienzaniswa nepurofiti yakanaka yemakore maviri apfuura. Zvisinei, iyi "inguva inogona kudzokororwa mune ramangwana," akadaro.
Zvisinei, Euranimi akataura mutsamba yaNdira 26 kuEuropean Commission kuti muEU "mune kushomeka kukuru kwesimbi isingatsvedzeri, kunyanya SSCR (cold-rolled flat stainless steel), nekuda kwemazinga asina kumboonekwa ekudzivirira uye kudiwa kwakasimba, uye mitengo haichadzoreki."
"Mamiriro ehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika akachinja zvikuru zvichienzaniswa negore ra2018, apo matanho ekuchengetedza kwenguva pfupi akaiswa," akadaro director weEuranimi Christophe Lagrange mu email musi wa11 Chivabvu, achitaura nezvekupora kwehupfumi mushure medenda, kushomeka kwezvinhu muEurope kusanganisira simbi isingatsvedzeri, kukwira kwemitengo kwakakwira, purofiti yakakwira ye2021 yevagadziri vesimbi isingatsvedzeri muEurope, inflation muEU, mitengo yakakwira yekufambisa nekuda kwekuwanda kwekutakura kunze kwenyika Uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinodhura, hondo yeUkraine, zvirango zveEU kuRussia, kutsiva kwaJoe kuna Donald Trump Biden semutungamiri weUS uye kubviswa kwezvimwe zviyero zveChikamu 232.
"Mumamiriro ezvinhu matsva akadai, sei pakagadzirwa nzira yekuchengetedza makambani esimbi eEU mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana zvachose, nepo njodzi iyo nzira iyi yakagadzirirwa kutarisana nayo isisipo?" Lagrange akabvunza.
Zviri nyore uye hazvibhadhariswi. Ndokumbirawo mushandise bhatani riri pazasi uye tichakudzoserai pano kana mapedza.