E rua ngā momo o ngā whare arumoni: he tapawhā rite, he whare whakamere hoki. Ki te kore ngā whare tapawhā rite e hangaia kia teitei, kia ataahua hoki ngā tirohanga, kāore e nui atu ngā mea e tukuna ana i tua atu i te mahi tūturu, me te whai huatanga kāore e taea te whakataurite.
Ahakoa rā, he maha ngā kaihoahoa e whakahē ana i te whakapono pono, e moemoeā ana i ngā ariā hoahoanga he mea whakamiharo ki te titiro, he mea whakamiharo hoki i ētahi wā. Ehara i te whakanui rawa te kī, i ētahi wā, he rite tonu te whakamiharo o te tirohanga mai i te whare ki te tirohanga mai i te whare.
Ko te Whare Taonga o Solomon R. Guggenheim (New York), i hangaia e Frank Lloyd Wright, he mea hanga ki te raupapa o ngā huānga porowhita, ko te Whare Matua o Zurich Insurance Group North American (Schaumburg, Illinois), i hangaia e Goettsch Partners, e whakamahi ana i ngā huānga he tapawhā rite tonu hei whakamarie i te tangata. He huarahi e kore e warewaretia ki te whakakotahi. I whakapau kaha ngā kaihoahoa pērā i a Frank Gehry, i karo i ngā whakaaro tuku iho, ā, i waihanga i ngā āhua kāore he tauira mārama, he mea matapae rānei, pērā i te Walt Disney Concert Hall (Los Angeles) me te Guggenheim Bilbao (Bil, Spain). Bao).
He aha ngā mea ka puta ina werohia e ngā kaihoahoa te āhua o ngā wāhanga me ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana hei whakauru ki roto i ēnei whare, ka hurihia ngā āhua noa ki ngā āhua kāore i te tino noa? Ko ngā ringaringa, ngā pūaha, me ngā kakau tatau he mea o ia rā e whakarei ake ana i tō tātou wheako ki tētahi whare, ki tētahi āhuatanga rānei, ahakoa kāore pea tātou e mōhio. Koinei te wawata o Timeless Tube o Poole, Ingarangi, he kamupene hanga i whakarerekē i te ao o ngā ngongo i runga i tētahi tauine iti i te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1980 i te wā i hangaia ai e rātou te ngongo porotītaha maitai kore waikura tuatahi o te ao. Mai i taua wā, kua haere tonu a Timeless ki te whakaputa hua ngongo hou mō ngā momo tono, me te mōhio tonu ki te pepeha i hangaia e rātou mōna ake: "Hoahoa Ataahua o ngā Ngongo Whakarewa".
Ko te moemoeā a te kamupene he whakapai ake i te ao. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, ka whakamahia e ia ngā ngongo whakarewa kua hangaia hei huri i ngā hanganga mahi noa hei wāhanga hoahoa whakamiharo.
"I ahu mai mātou i te kaihoahoa ahumahi rongonui o Amerika, a Charles Eames, nāna i kī: 'Ehara ngā taipitopito i ngā taipitopito. Ko ngā hoahoa,'" te kī a Tom McMillan, te kaiwhakahaere matua me te miihini matua.
"E rere ana tēnei wairua i roto i ā mātou mahi katoa," tana kī tonu. "E hiahia ana mātou ki te whai wāhi ki te hoahoa pai mā roto i ā mātou ngongo, ahakoa he hoahoanga, he tāonga whare, he mea rānei e tino mīhini ana."
Neke atu i te toru tau te wheako o Timeless Tube ki te whakawhanake i ngā hoahoa reera ringaringa rerekē. Ko tana hua taketake, ngā ngongo porotītaha me ngā hononga ahurei i whakamahia hei reera ringaringa mō ngā waka. He mea hanga mai i te maitai kore waikura 316L kua tino orohia hei tu atu i ngā āhuatanga kino o te moana, ā, i tere te awhi o tēnei hua hou i ngā kaihoahoa moana huri noa i te ao. Ehara i te mea he ataahua ake te āhua o te porotītaha huatau i te ngongo porowhita, engari he painga haumaru anō hoki, arā, he iti ake te ngawari ki te paheke ina hopukia e ngā kaimahi me ngā pāhihi.
"Ko ngā waka papai he mea nui ki te aro ki ngā taipitopito," te kī a McMillan. "Ko ngā uara hoahoa e aro ana ki te kounga tino pai me te ngāwari o te whakamahi. Ka whakamahia ā mātou ngongo e ngā kaihanga waka rongonui o te ao. He tino mātau ngā kaihoahoa kaipuke – kāore rātou e whakaiti i ngā taipitopito. He pakari ā mātou ngongo porowhita, ā, he take pai tēnei."
Ahakoa rā, e hiahia ana a Timeless ki te waihanga i ngā āhua hou, mena he pai ake i ngā ngongo porowhita, ā, he mārama hoki ngā painga ki te kaiwhakamahi. Nō nā tata nei i hangaia ai e te kamupene tētahi āhua hou o te ngongo mō ngā ringaringa i runga i ngā poti papai: ngā ngongo porowhita te whānui. He pakari, he ātaahua hoki tēnei āhua engari he angiangi ngā kokiri kia kore ai e tino piri. Ka tau pai, ka mau hoki te ringaringa ki te āhua, me te piko mārie o ngā taha.
Kāore e hiahiatia he roa rawa te ngongo hei whakanui i tōna mana. He ātaahua te āhua o tēnei okiokinga ringa poto i runga i tētahi waka iti.
Kua whakawhanakehia e ngā miihini tawhito e ono ngā kōtaha ngongo ahurei, tae atu ki ngā ngongo miro e rua. Ko te nuinga o ngā hua a te kamupene he mea hanga mai i te maitai kore waikura 304L me te 316L, engari ka whakamahia hoki e ngā miihini te konumohe, te titanium, me te parahi. Ko te maitai ngawari anake te mea kāore e whakamahia ana e rātou, nā te mea kāore e ātete ki te waikura, ā, ka poke te maitai kore waikura.
"Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, ko te nuinga o ngā tono e tukuna ana e mātou he mea tino pai, ahakoa he mea whakapaipai, he mea hanganga, he mea miihini rānei," te kī a McMillan. "He iti ake te utu o te maitai ngawari, engari he iti anō ōna herenga mō ngā tono e mahi ana mātou."
Heoi, ehara i te mea ka whakawhāitihia e Timeless āna mahi ki ēnei āhua matua e ono. Nā tētahi kaupapa tata nei e pā ana ki tētahi papa tākaro i whai wāhi ai ngā kaihangarau o te kamupene ki te whakaatu i te auahatanga me te auahatanga.
I te tau 2019, i tukuna e Timeless ngā ringaringa kua whakairohia mō te papa tākaro i te tihi o te papa tākaro rongonui o te karapu whutupaoro Pirimia o Ingarangi. E whakaatu ana te ara hīkoi i ngā tirohanga whānui o Te Tai Tokerau o Rānana mai i te teitei o te 130 putu, ka taea e te marea te hikoi i runga i ngā papaaho tuwhera me te here i ngā taura haumaru, me ngā reera pakari hei tāpiri atu i te haumaru.
Engari i uaua te kimi i tēnei kakau rino kore-waikura mā ngā kaihoahoa whare nā te mea he rerekē ōna āhuatanga: me nui kia uru ki runga i te wāhanga o te pouaka rino e mau ana i ngā taha o te mata rino kore-waikura ki te ara hikoi karāhe. I hiahiatia he ngongo rerekē e ātaahua ana te āhua, he āhua kōpiko kaua ki te koki, ā, he āhua kia tapahia he mokowā i roto i tōna turanga e te laser.
I te mutunga ka kitea e ngā kaihoahoa te Timeless Tube, he otinga tēnei mō tētahi ngongo porotītaha papatahi me ngā rārangi ma, porowhita. He āhua ngongo tēnei e kore e hangaia e te tini o ngā miihini, engari he painga motuhake tōna i ngā ngongo porowhita. "Koinei te āhua ngongo tino kaha," te kī a McMillan. "He tino whai hua mēnā e hiahiatia ana he hanga anō nā te mea he ngāwari ki te honohono ki ētahi atu wāhanga pēnei i ngā poupou me te karāhe, ngā wāhanga motuka rānei, nā ōna taha papatahi," tana kī.
Hei hipoki i ngā wāhanga maitai, i hiahiatia e ngā kaihoahoa kia nui ake te rahi o ēnei ngongo i tērā e wātea ana i nāianei. He kamupene iti, he tere hoki a Timeless, kāore e hiahia ki te aro ki te taumahatanga o ngā mahi nunui me te nui o te whakaputanga, nō reira ka taea e rātou te whakapau i te wā me te kaha ki te waihanga i ngā tauira me ngā rahi ritenga mō āna kiritaki.
I te wā e hanga ana i ngā inenga hou, kāore e taea e Timeless te whakatutuki i ngā inenga tika e tonoa ana e ngā kiritaki, nā te mea kāore pea ēnei inenga e whakaputa i tētahi ngongo he hanganga pono, kāore rānei te ngongo e rite ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana. Whai muri i te whakarerekētanga i te ōwehenga i waenga i te porowhita me te papatahi, i tutuki i a Timeless tētahi ngongo e ine ana i te 7.67 x 3.3 inihi (195 x 85 mm) me te matotoru o te pakitara o te 0.118 inihi (3 mm). Ko te inenga roa he 0.40″ (10mm) noa iho te whaiti ake i te inenga kua tohua i te tīmatanga.
"Ka hangaia ā mātou ngongo mā te tuhi matao i ngā roa ngongo porowhita paerewa ki runga i ngā rōra hanga," te kī a McMillan. "He mahi toi te tukanga hanga i te ngongo. Ehara i te mea ka 'tukituki' noa mātou i te ngongo. Kia whakatauhia e mātou he rahi e mōhio ana mātou he pai, ka whakatikatikahia e mātou ngā tautuhinga katoa kia taea ai e mātou te tāruarua anō me anō. Engari me te rahi hou…āe, kāore mātou e mōhio me pēhea te pānga ki a mātou. He rerekē ngā hua ka puta mai i ngā konganuku rerekē. Me whakamātautau."
Kāore e hiahiatia kia whakaritea te ngongo pumau hei whakangungu rakau whakapaipai mō ngā whare hanganga, nā te mea kua pakari kē tōna hanganga.
E ono ngā āhua o te raina hua a Timeless Tube: Flat Oval, Oval, Twisted Oval, Twisted Rounded Square, Rounded Square, me te D. Kei roto i te awhe ngā rahi noa kua tohua e ngā waehere hanga ringaringa, arā, 32 ki te 50 mm (1.25 ki te 2 inihi), me te maha atu anō.
"I te UK, he tino pakari ā mātou whakaritenga mō ngā kakau ringa mō te hanganga me ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana e mātou, ā, e tutuki katoa ana i a mātou," te kī a McMillan. "I mahia e mātou he whakamātautau piko pakari, e whakaatu ana he 54 ōrau te kaha ake o tēnei ngongo porotītaha papatahi i te ngongo porowhita paerewa. Engari ko tēnei kakau ringa ehara i te 'kakau tinana' hei okiokinga whakamarie," tana kī.
Kua puta ngā mahi a Timeless i roto i ētahi whare rongonui, tae atu ki ngā ringaringa o te piriti hikoi rongonui a Foster + Partners (e mōhiotia ana ko te Millennium Bridge), me te teihana tereina ā-mua i roto i te Canary Wharf o Rānana. I whakahuatia e Ron Arad ngā paipa porowhita a Timeless i roto i te atrium o te Whare Opera rongonui o Tel Aviv, e whakaatuhia ana i roto i ngā pukapuka hoahoanga.
"Kāore e tika ana te hoahoa i ngā whare ātaahua pēnei, kātahi ka whakaotia ki ngā ngongo porowhita paerewa," tana kī. "Ki taku whakaaro e mōhio ana ngā kaihoahoa pai rawa atu ki tēnā, ā, koia mātou e whiwhi ana i te turanga kiritaki o te ao."
I te marama o Āperira 2020, i hokona e Gigi Aelbers, te rangatira o Synergigi me te kaihoahoa whare o Montana, he ngongo porotītaha maitai kore waikura 316L te roa, he 5.8 m (20 putu) me ngā hononga e 8 mai i Timeless hei whakamahi hei waewae mō te mahi tēpu kawhe ritenga.
I roto i tētahi momo kāhua e whakaahuatia ana e Aelbers he "huinga o te rauropi me te āhuahanga", kei roto i te komihana e rua ngā papa tēpu ātaahua kore-āhuarite - tētahi he nati pango, tētahi he ōki mā - he mea whakairi ki runga i ngā hononga porowhita hono. I hiahia a Aelbers kia kore te whāriki angiangi o tana kiritaki e hunaia e ngā waewae tēpu matotoru. I hiahia ia ki ngā paipa huatau, kāore e kitea kia tino kitea ai te whāriki. I tono ia i ngā tauira mai i Timeless kia tika ai te rahi o te ngongo.
Ka whakamahia e te kaihanga maitai hoahoa whare, a Daniel Boteler, ngā hononga hei hono i ngā ngongo i ngā kokonga, e ai ki a ia he "māmā ake i te hanga i te 45 nekehanga ki runga i te kani" ā, he pai ake te mutunga. He maeneene ake te whakarewa nā te mea he whakarewa tika, kaua ki te whakarewa porowhita. Me te 20 tau o te wheako hanga whakarewa, e kī ana a Boteler e hiahia ana ia ki te whakamahi anō i ngā ngongo whakarewa kua hangaia.
He mea pania ngā waewae tēpu porotaka ki te onepu hei hanga i tētahi āhua taketake, he kakano. Ka whakamahia e Albers te peita me te ware pi hei hanga i tētahi paninga "ātete" whakarewa e whakaranua ana e ia anō. I te pātaitanga he aha ia i whakapau kaha ai ki te kimi i te āhua tika mō te paipa, ka whakamārama a Albers: "Kei roto i ngā āhuatanga iti katoa. Ka kite te nuinga o te tangata e pai ana rātou ki a ia, engari kāore rātou i te tino mōhio. He aha, ki te kore rātou e tino mōhio. He mea hou ki te kanohi - tera pea e mōhio ana te hinengaro papaku he mea hou. E mōhio ana rātou kāore e rite ki tētahi tēpu pikiniki i te pāka," tana kī.
Mai i Tōkyō ki Topeka, ka tukuna tonutia e Timeless ngā paipa ki te ao katoa, ko Amerika Te Raki te mākete nui rawa atu o te ao. I whakatau a McMillan kāore e taea e ngā kaihoko te whiwhi i te āhua me te rahi ōrite, i te kounga ōrite rānei i hea atu.
"He mārama kei reira ngā utu kaipuke hei whakaaroaro, engari ki te mea ko te kounga te mea nui, he utu e tika ana kia utua," tana kī.
Haunga ngā taonga hou pēnei i te tēpu a Synergigi, kua kite anō a Timeless i te whakaoranga o ngā āhua tuku iho. He maha ngā wā ka tonoa ngā kaihoahoa o te kamupene kia tāruatia, kia whakahokia mai rānei ngā mahi whakarewa me te āhua tawhito. He tata ki te whakairo, ko ō rātou porowhita miro me ngā ngongo tapawhā e maumahara ana ki ngā taonga tāonga miro-porowhita o te rautau 17.
"Kua whakamahia ā mātou ngongo miro i roto i ngā mahi toi, ngā whakairo me ngā hoahoa rama papai, tae atu ki ngā papa whakarara ritenga," te kī a McMillan. "I tēnei wā o te hanga karetao, ki taku whakaaro e hiahia ana te iwi ki te kite i ngā mahi toi. E mōhio ana ngā kaitoi me ngā kaihoahoa ka taea e rātou te whakamahi i ā mātou ngongo hei whakarei ake i ā rātou hoahoa."
Haunga ngā tono hoahoanga me ngā tono whakapaipai, kei te tatari mai ētahi atu whai wāhitanga. I roto i tētahi tāone nui, i tētahi takiwā rānei, e whakamahi ana tētahi hapori i ngā hanganga, e whakapono ana a McMillan ka taea e ngā taupānga te tāpiri i te matatau hei whakakapi i ngā mea noa, ngā mea kāore e ātaahua.
"He pai ki ahau te whakaaro ki te whakamahi i ngā paipa hei huna i ngā pūaha koretake, hei tāpiri āhua rānei ki tētahi arawhata mahi," tana kī. "E whakapono ana mātou, he pai ake te āhua o ngā paipa kua whakaahuatia, kua hangaia hoki, i ngā paipa porowhita noa."
I te tau 1990, ko Tube & Pipe Journal te maheni tuatahi i whakatapua ki te mahi ki te umanga paipa whakarewa. I ēnei rā, koinei anake te pukapuka i Amerika Te Raki i whakatapua ki te umanga, ā, kua noho hei puna mōhiohio tino pono mō ngā tohunga paipa.
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