Cov tsev lag luam feem ntau muaj ob hom: cov tsev plaub fab thiab cov tsev nthuav. Tsuas yog cov tsev plaub fab tsis yog ua siab thiab muaj qhov pom zoo nkauj xwb, lawv tsis muaj ntau yam tshaj qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab tej zaum yuav ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Txawm hais li ntawd los, ntau tus kws kes duab vajtse tawm tsam kev ntseeg qub, npau suav txog cov tswv yim kev tsim vaj tsev uas zoo nkauj thiab qee zaum ua rau neeg xav tsis thoob. Nws tsis yog qhov ua kom dhau los hais tias, qee zaum, qhov pom ntawm lub tsev zoo li qhov pom ntawm lub tsev.
Lub Tsev Khaws Puav Pheej Solomon R. Guggenheim (New York), uas Frank Lloyd Wright tsim, yog ua los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv puag ncig, thaum lub Tsev Haujlwm Zurich Insurance Group North American Headquarters (Schaumburg, Illinois), uas Goettsch Partners tsim, siv cov khoom uas feem ntau yog cov duab plaub fab kom muab kev nplij siab rau tib neeg. Txoj kev tsis nco qab los muab tso ua ke. Cov kws kes duab vajtse zoo li Frank Gehry tau tawm mus tag nrho, tsis xav txog kev xav ib txwm muaj thiab tsim cov tsos tsis muaj cov qauv pom tseeb lossis kev kwv yees tau, xws li Walt Disney Concert Hall (Los Angeles) lossis Guggenheim Bilbao (Bil, Spain). Bao.
Thaum cov neeg tsim qauv sib tw cov duab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv los nkag mus rau hauv cov tsev no, hloov cov duab ib txwm mus rau hauv cov duab tsis ib txwm muaj? Cov tes tuav, qhov cua, thiab cov qhov rooj yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub uas txhim kho peb txoj kev paub txog lub tsev lossis qhov xwm txheej rau qee qhov, txawm tias peb yuav tsis paub txog nws. Qhov no yog lub hom phiaj ntawm Poole, England-based Timeless Tube, lub tuam txhab tsim khoom uas tau hloov lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov raj me me ntawm nws tus kheej thaum xyoo 1980s thaum nws tsim lub raj hlau tsis xeb thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb. Txij thaum ntawd los, Timeless tau txuas ntxiv tsim cov khoom raj tshiab rau ntau yam kev siv, ib txwm paub txog lub ntsiab lus uas nws tsim rau nws tus kheej: "Kev Tsim Zoo Nkauj ntawm Cov Tubing Hlau".
Lub tuam txhab lub zeem muag yog ua kom lub ntiaj teb zoo dua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws siv cov raj hlau uas tau tsim los hloov cov qauv ua haujlwm ib txwm mus rau hauv cov khoom tsim qauv zoo nkauj.
"Peb tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm tus kws tsim qauv kev lag luam Asmeskas zoo Charles Eames, uas tau hais tias: 'Cov ntsiab lus tsis yog cov ntsiab lus. Lawv tsim,'" Tom McMillan, tus thawj coj dav dav thiab tus thawj coj engineer hais.
"Tus ntsuj plig no khiav thoob plaws peb txoj haujlwm," nws hais ntxiv. "Peb xav pab txhawb rau kev tsim qauv zoo nrog peb cov raj, txawm tias nws yog rau kev tsim vaj tsev, rooj tog lossis ib yam dab tsi kiag li."
Timeless Tube muaj ntau tshaj peb xyoos kev paub hauv kev tsim cov qauv tes tuav tsis zoo li qub. Nws cov khoom qub, cov raj oval thiab cov khoom sib txuas tshwj xeeb tau siv ua cov tes tuav ntawm cov yachts. Ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis xeb 316L polished heev kom tiv taus cov xwm txheej hauv dej hiav txwv hnyav, cov khoom lag luam no tau txais tos sai sai los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse hauv dej hiav txwv thoob ntiaj teb. Lub duab oval zoo nkauj tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj dua li lub raj puag ncig, tab sis nws kuj muaj qhov zoo dua ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tsis yooj yim plam thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg caij tsheb ntes.
"Cov nkoj caij nkoj khoom kim heev yog hais txog kev saib xyuas kom meej," McMillan hais. "Tus nqi tsim qauv yog nyob ib puag ncig qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim siv. Peb cov raj yog siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim nkoj yacht nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov kws kes duab vajtse naval tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov txiav txim siab - lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau cov ntsiab lus. Peb cov raj ellipticals kav ntev, thiab rau qhov laj thawj zoo.
Txawm li ntawd los, Timeless xav tsim cov duab tshiab, tsuav yog lawv muaj qhov zoo dua li cov raj puag ncig thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig meej rau tus neeg siv kawg. Lub tuam txhab nyuam qhuav tsim ib lub raj tshiab rau cov tes tuav ntawm cov nkoj kim heev: cov raj plaub fab. Lub duab ruaj khov thiab zoo nkauj no ruaj khov tab sis muaj cov protrusions nyias nyias yog li nws tsis lo tawm ntau dhau. Lub tes haum zoo thiab ruaj ntseg nyob ib puag ncig cov duab, nrog rau cov npoo maj mam nkhaus.
Ib lub raj tsis tas yuav ntev heev los ua kom pom tseeb. Lub rooj zaum luv luv no ntawm lub nkoj me me muab qhov kov zoo nkauj.
Cov kws ua haujlwm tsis muaj hnub nyoog tam sim no tau tsim rau lub raj profile tshwj xeeb, suav nrog ob lub raj twisted. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab yog ua los ntawm 304L thiab 316L stainless hlau, tab sis cov kws ua haujlwm kuj siv cov txhuas, titanium, thiab tooj liab alloys. Tsuas yog cov alloy uas lawv tsis siv yog cov hlau mos vim nws tsis tiv taus corrosion thiab yog li ua rau cov hlau stainless puas tsuaj.
"Ntxiv mus, feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv thov uas peb muab yog cov khoom siv siab heev, txawm tias yog kho kom zoo nkauj, kev teeb tsa lossis kev siv tshuab," McMillan hais. "Cov hlau tsis hnyav yuav pheej yig dua, tab sis nws muaj nws cov kev txwv rau cov ntawv thov uas peb ua haujlwm rau."
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias Timeless txwv nws txoj haujlwm rau rau lub duab tseem ceeb no. Ib qhov project tsis ntev los no uas muaj ib qho chaw ua si tau muab sijhawm rau cov engineers ntawm lub tuam txhab los qhia txog qee qhov kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev tsim kho tshiab.
Xyoo 2019, Timeless tau muab cov ntaiv tes uas muaj cov duab profile rau txoj kev taug kev saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub chaw ua si football English Premier League nto moo. Txoj kev taug kev muaj cov kev pom zoo nkauj ntawm North London los ntawm qhov siab ntawm 130 feet, qhov chaw uas cov pej xeem tuaj yeem taug kev hla cov platform uas tsis muaj dab tsi thaum txuas cov hlua khi kev nyab xeeb, nrog rau cov ntaiv ruaj khov rau kev nyab xeeb ntxiv.
Tiamsis kev nrhiav tau lub tes tuav hlau tsis xeb no nyuaj rau cov kws kes duab vajtse vim nws qhov tshwj xeeb txawv txawv: nws yuav tsum loj txaus kom haum rau saum qhov seem ntawm lub thawv hlau uas khi ob sab ntawm lub mesh hlau tsis xeb rau txoj kev taug kev iav. Lawv xav tau lub raj tsis yog tus qauv uas zoo nkauj, nkhaus dua li lub kaum sab xis, thiab zoo li muaj qhov laser-txiav hauv nws lub hauv paus.
Cov kws kes duab vajtse thaum kawg pom Timeless Tube, uas muab kev daws teeb meem rau lub raj oval tiaj tus nrog cov kab huv si thiab puag ncig. Nws yog lub raj zoo li lub raj uas ob peb tus engineers ua, tab sis nws muaj qee qhov zoo dua li cov raj puag ncig. "Nws yog peb lub raj zoo tshaj plaws," McMillan hais. "Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias xav tau kev tsim khoom ntxiv vim nws yooj yim rau kev sib txuas rau lwm yam khoom xws li spindles thiab iav lossis cov khoom siv tsheb, ua tsaug rau nws cov sab tiaj tus," nws hais.
Yuav kom npog tau cov seem hlau, cov kws kes duab vajtse xav kom qhov loj ntawm cov kav dej no loj dua li qhov muaj tam sim no. Timeless yog ib lub tuam txhab me thiab yooj yim uas tsis tas yuav daws nrog lub nra hnyav ntawm kev ua haujlwm loj thiab kev tsim khoom ntau, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm thiab kev rau siab los tsim cov qauv thiab cov qhov ntau thiab tsawg rau nws cov neeg siv khoom.
Thaum tsim cov qhov ntev tshiab, Timeless tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov ntev raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, vim tias cov kev ntsuas no yuav tsis tsim cov raj nrog kev ua kom zoo, lossis lub raj yuav tsis zoo li cov duab xav tau. Tom qab kho qhov sib piv ntawm ovalization thiab flattening, Timeless tau ua tiav lub raj ntsuas 7.67 los ntawm 3.3 nti (195 los ntawm 85 hli) nrog phab ntsa tuab ntawm 0.118 nti (3 hli). Qhov ntev tsuas yog 0.40″ (10mm) nqaim dua li qhov ntev tau teev tseg thawj zaug.
"Peb tsim peb cov raj los ntawm kev kos cov kav dej puag ncig uas ntev li qub rau ntawm cov yob tsim," McMillan hais. "Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub raj yog ib qho kev kos duab me ntsis. Nws yeej tsis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm peb tsuas yog 'tsoo' lub raj. Thaum peb tau txiav txim siab rau qhov loj me uas peb paub tias ua haujlwm, peb kho txhua qhov chaw kom peb tuaj yeem rov ua dua thiab dua Qhov loj me tseeb. Tab sis nrog qhov loj me tshiab ... zoo, peb yeej tsis paub tias nws yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau peb. Cov hlau sib txawv tsim cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv. Nws yuav tsum tau sim.
Lub raj xa dej tsis tu ncua feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho kom haum rau kev siv ua lub ntaub thaiv zoo nkauj rau cov tsev ua vaj tse, vim nws twb muaj zog lawm.
Cov kab khoom ntawm Timeless Tube muaj rau daim duab: Flat Oval, Oval, Twisted Oval, Twisted Rounded Square, Rounded Square, thiab D. Cov ntau yam suav nrog cov qhov loj me uas tau teev tseg los ntawm cov lej tsim kho tes tuav, feem ntau yog 32 txog 50 mm (1.25 txog 2 hauv), thiab ntau lwm yam.
"Hauv tebchaws UK, peb muaj cov kev cai nruj heev rau kev tsim kho thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas peb siv, uas peb ua tau raws li tag nrho," McMillan hais. "Peb txawm tau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kev khoov, ua pov thawj tias lub raj oval tiaj tus no muaj zog 54 feem pua ​​​​​​ntau dua li lub raj puag ncig. Tab sis qhov tseeb no tsis yog lub tes tuav dua li 'lub cev tsheb ciav hlau' kom so tau xis nyob, "Nws hais.
Timeless txoj haujlwm tau tshwm sim hauv ntau lub tsev thiab cov tsev tseem ceeb, suav nrog cov tes tuav ntawm Foster + Partners 'tus choj neeg taug kev nto moo (tseem hu ua Millennium Bridge), thiab chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau futuristic hauv London's Canary Wharf. Ron Arad tau teev cov kav dej oval ntawm Timeless hauv lub atrium ntawm Tel Aviv Opera House, uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov phau ntawv architecture.
"Nws tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus los tsim cov tsev zoo nkauj zoo li no thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav lawv nrog cov raj puag ncig," nws hais. "Kuv xav tias cov kws kes duab vajtse zoo tshaj plaws paub qhov ntawd, thiab yog vim li cas peb thiaj li nyiam cov neeg siv khoom thoob ntiaj teb."
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2020, Gigi Aelbers, tus tswv ntawm Synergigi thiab Montana tus tsim qauv sab hauv, tau yuav 5.8 m (20 ft) ntawm 316L stainless hlau oval raj thiab 8 joinery los ntawm Timeless los siv ua ceg rau lub rooj kas fes tshwj xeeb.
Hauv ib hom uas Aelbers piav qhia tias yog "kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov organic thiab geometric", cov haujlwm no suav nrog ob lub rooj saum toj zoo nkauj tsis sib xws - ib qho yog ntoo walnut dub thiab lwm qhov yog ntoo qhib dawb - teeb tsa ua U-puab txuas ntxiv rau ntawm cov khoom sib txuas oval. Aelbers xav tau xyuas kom meej tias nws tus neeg siv khoom daim ntaub pua plag mos mos tsis raug thaiv los ntawm cov ceg rooj loj. Nws xav tau cov kav dej zoo nkauj, tsis pom kev kom ua rau daim ntaub pua plag sawv tawm ntau li ntau tau. Nws xaj cov qauv los ntawm Timeless kom paub tseeb tias nws muaj qhov loj me ntawm lub raj.
Tus kws tsim kho vaj tse Daniel Boteler siv cov khoom sib txuas los txuas cov raj ntawm cov ces kaum, uas nws hais tias "yooj yim dua li ua 45 degrees ntawm lub tshuab txiav" thiab ua rau tiav zoo dua. Qhov vuam du dua vim nws yog qhov vuam ncaj es tsis yog fillet weld. Nrog 20 xyoo ntawm kev paub txog kev tsim hlau, Boteler hais tias nws xav siv cov raj hlau uas tau tsim dua.
Cov ceg ntawm lub rooj zaum tubular yog xuab zeb blasted rau qhov zoo li qub. Albers siv xim thiab beeswax los tsim ib lub txheej hlau "bulletproof" uas nws sib tov nws tus kheej. Thaum nug tias vim li cas nws thiaj siv zog ntau heev los nrhiav cov duab zoo rau lub yeeb nkab, Albers piav qhia tias: "Nws yog txhua yam hauv cov subtleties. Cov neeg feem coob yuav pom tias lawv nyiam nws, tab sis lawv tsis paub tiag tiag. Vim li cas, tshwj tsis yog tias lawv yog intuitive heev. Nws yog tshiab rau lub qhov muag - lub siab subconscious tej zaum paub tias nws yog tshiab. Lawv paub tias nws tsis zoo li lub rooj noj mov hauv lub tiaj ua si, "nws hais.
Txij ntawm Tokyo mus rau Topeka, Timeless tsis tu ncua muab cov yeeb nkab thoob plaws ntiaj teb, nrog rau North America yog nws lub khw thoob ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws. McMillan xaus lus tias cov neeg siv khoom tsis tuaj yeem tau txais tib lub duab thiab qhov loj me lossis tib yam zoo nyob rau lwm qhov.
"Nws pom tseeb tias muaj cov nqi xa khoom uas yuav tsum xav txog, tab sis yog tias qhov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws yog tus nqi tsim nyog them," nws hais.
Ntxiv rau cov khoom niaj hnub xws li Synergigi lub rooj, Timeless kuj tau pom kev rov ua dua ntawm cov duab ib txwm muaj. Cov neeg tsim qauv ntawm lub tuam txhab feem ntau raug hais kom rov ua dua lossis kho cov hlau nrog qhov kev xav qub. Yuav luag sculptural, lawv cov cim twisted ovals thiab square tubes yog reminiscent ntawm 17th-xyoo pua spiral-twisted rooj tog.
"Peb cov raj twisted tau siv rau hauv cov duab kos duab, sculpture thiab high-end teeb pom kev zoo tsim, nrog rau kev cai balustrades," McMillan hais. "Hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm robotic tsim, kuv ntseeg tias tib neeg xav pom kev ua tes ua taw. Cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg tsim qauv paub tias lawv tuaj yeem siv peb cov raj los txhim kho lawv cov qauv tsim."
Dhau ntawm cov kev siv vaj tse thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, muaj lwm lub cib fim tos koj. Hauv txhua lub nroog lossis thaj chaw ib puag ncig, qhov twg txhua lub zej zog siv cov khoom siv hauv paus, McMillan ntseeg tias cov apps tuaj yeem ntxiv kev zoo nkauj los hloov qhov tsis tseem ceeb lossis tsis zoo nkauj.
"Kuv nyiam lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv cov ducts los tsim kom muaj tswv yim zais cov qhov cua tsis zoo, lossis ntxiv cov qauv rau cov ntaiv ua haujlwm," nws hais. "Peb ntseeg tias, aesthetically, ergonomically thiab qee zaum structurally, cov raj ntev uas tau ua thiab tsim yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo dua rau cov raj puag ncig."
Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm Tube & Pipe tau los ua thawj phau ntawv xov xwm uas mob siab rau kev lag luam yeeb nkab hlau hauv xyoo 1990. Niaj hnub no, nws tseem yog tib phau ntawv tshaj tawm hauv North America uas mob siab rau kev lag luam thiab tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ntseeg siab tshaj plaws rau cov kws tshaj lij yeeb nkab.
Tam sim no nrog kev nkag mus rau tag nrho cov ntawv digital ntawm The FABRICATOR, nkag mus tau yooj yim rau cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev lag luam.
Cov ntawv xov xwm digital ntawm The Tube & Pipe Journal tam sim no nkag tau tag nrho, muab kev nkag mus tau yooj yim rau cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev lag luam.
Txaus siab rau kev nkag mus rau tag nrho cov ntawv digital ntawm STAMPING Journal, uas muab cov kev nce qib tshiab tshaj plaws, cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov xov xwm kev lag luam rau kev lag luam hlau stamping.
Tam sim no nrog kev nkag mus rau tag nrho cov ntawv digital ntawm The Fabricator en Español, nkag mus tau yooj yim rau cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev lag luam.