Gukwirakwiza hydrogène binyuze mu byuma ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru ni ingingo y'ingenzi kuri sisitemu ya tritium n'ibinyabiziga bikoresha hydrogène.Kwigisha gukwirakwiza mubikoresho bya laboratoire ya laboratoire inyungu ziva muburambe bwa mbere hamwe n'ibipimo bya osmotic.Hashyizweho ubushakashatsi bwerekana kwinjira muri hydrogène binyuze mu cyuma kidafite ingese.Icyari kigamijwe muri uyu murimo kwari ukumenya neza niba ibyavuye muri ubu bushakashatsi bihuza n’indangagaciro z’ubuvanganzo zidasanzwe zo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza hydrogène mu byuma bitagira umwanda.Hydrogen na argon byavanze mu kigega gishyushye kirimo umuyoboro wa 316 udafite ingese.Gazi isukuye ya gaz ya argon yanyujijwe mu muyoboro muri sprometrike ya misa aho handitswemo ibinyabuzima bigize ubwoko bwa gaze.Guhuza icyitegererezo cyinzibacyuho yamakuru yubushakashatsi byatanze ikwirakwizwa rya coeffisiyoneri no gukomera kwa hydrogène mubyuma bidafite ingese.Ibizamini byakorewe kumuvuduko wakazi wa hydrogène kuva 0.01 kugeza 0.5 atm.n'ubushyuhe kuva kuri 700 kugeza kuri 783 K. Icyitegererezo cyerekana neza imiterere yamakuru yinzibacyuho.Indangagaciro zagaragaye zo gukwirakwiza no gukemuka kwa hydrogène mu byuma bitagira umwanda biva muri ibyo bintu bisa n’ibitabo byindangagaciro bifite itandukaniro.Itandukaniro rishobora gusobanurwa nibintu bizwi.Ibisubizo by'ubu buryo bw'igeragezwa byegeranye cyane no gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza indangagaciro, byemeza ko igeragezwa rishobora gukoreshwa nk'imfashanyo yo kwigisha.Uburyo burashobora kwaguka kubindi bikoresho kubushakashatsi cyangwa intego yo kwerekana.
Gahunda yubuforomo ya SUU yateguwe murwego rwibanze rwibanze rwuburezi bushingiye kubanyeshuri.Abanyeshuri bitabiriye neza gahunda yo kwiga, ariko nkitsinda ntibashoboye kubona ubumenyi bwukuri bukenewe kugirango batsinde muri NCLEX.Abanyeshuri biga amasomo yubuforomo badafashe inshingano zamakuru yukuri.Ibikorwa byo kwiga mumatsinda ntibihagije kwerekana ubumenyi bwabanyeshuri kugiti cyabo.Gusesengura ibyo abanyeshuri batagezeho binyuze mu bizamini bisanzwe bishishikariza Ishuri ry'ubuforomo gushakisha impinduka mu myigire.Ibyingenzi byingenzi byubaka ibitekerezo byiterambere bitanga ubushishozi kubijyanye nimpinduka nziza zo kwigisha zatsinze abaduhaye impamyabumenyi.Iki kiganiro cyerekana imigendekere yamakuru kuva mubizamini bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri gahunda yo kwita kimwe n'ibisubizo bya NCLEX.Iki kiganiro gitanga inkunga kubikorwa byo guteza imbere ibitekerezo byiterambere ryubaka byubaka no kubishyira mubikorwa byubuforomo.Ingero nyinshi zubumenyi bwubuforomo zigerageza gushyiraho urufatiro rwa gahunda yubuforomo.Ivugurura ry’imyigishirize mu ishami ry’abaforomo rya SUU rihuye n’imyumvire yiterambere ryubaka, kandi ibyavuye mu myigire y'abanyeshuri bihora bishyigikira iki gitekerezo.
Daphne Solomon, DNP, FNP-C Diane Fuller *, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, Debra Whipple *, DNP, FNP-BC, Ana Sanchez-Birkhead, PhD, WHNP-BC Ishami ry’abaforomo
Kanseri y'ibere yanduye (IBCC) ni uburyo bukabije bwa kanseri y'ibere. IBC yahoze ari indwara yica abantu bose, ariko uyumunsi kubaho imyaka 5 ni 30-40% (Bond, Connoly, & Asci, 2010). IBC yahoze ari indwara yica abantu bose, ariko uyumunsi igipimo cyimyaka 5 yo kubaho ni 30-40% (Bond, Connoly, & Asci, 2010). Когда-то ИБК был смертельно опасным заболеванием, но сегодня 5-летняя выживаемость соверляет 30-40% (Bond, Connoly, & Asci, 2010). IB yahoze ari indwara yica, ariko uyumunsi igipimo cyimyaka 5 yo kubaho ni 30-40% (Bond, Connoly, & Asci, 2010). Когда-то ИБК был смертельно опасным заболеванием, но сегодня 5-летняя выживаемость соверляет 30-40% (Bond, Connoly & Asci, 2010). IB yahoze ari indwara yica, ariko uyumunsi imyaka 5 yo kubaho ni 30-40% (Bond, Connoly & Asci, 2010).IBC igizwe na 1% kugeza 6% by'indwara zose za kanseri y'ibere.Ntibisanzwe ni umuganga n'umurwayi (Molckovsky et al., 2009).Abarwayi benshi babanza kubona umuganga wabo wibanze (PCP).IBC ikunze gusuzumwa nabi nka selile yamabere cyangwa mastitis.Ibyinshi mubitabo kuri IB byasohotse mubinyamakuru bya oncology.Ni gake ugaragara mubuvuzi bwibanze, ginecology, cyangwa ibinyamakuru byubuvuzi bwimbere.Isubiramo ryibitabo byubuvuzi na pathophysiology ryerekanye amakuru make kubanyeshuri biga ubuvuzi.Intego yuyu mushinga ni ugutezimbere abarwayi n’abashinzwe ubuzima ku bimenyetso, ibimenyetso, ibipimo byo gusuzuma, n’amabwiriza ajyanye na IBC.
Icyitegererezo cyubuzima bwiza (HBM) nifatizo zifatika zuyu mushinga.Binyuze muri PCP na IBC kwigisha abarwayi, gutahura hakiri kare no gusuzuma iyi ndwara birashobora gutuma umuntu amenyekana neza.
Alyssa Simon Beveridge, Madison Rae, Jessica Brown, Emily Clendening, Sierra Gish, Nika Clark *, Cynthia Wright, impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga * Ishami ry'ubuhinzi n'ibiribwa.
Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara kivuga ko 35.9% by'abantu bakuru bo muri Amerika bafite umubyibuho ukabije, 8.9% bakaba barwaye diyabete, naho 8.3% bakaba barwaye diyabete.
Icyari kigamijwe muri uyu mushinga kwari ukumenya niba hari isano hagati y’amavuta y’umubiri hamwe n’isukari yo mu maraso ikabije hamwe n’indi mpinduka zijyanye n’ubuzima mu banyeshuri, abarimu, n’abakozi bo mu kigo cya kaminuza y’Amajyepfo ya Utah.Icyitegererezo cya 384 cyakuwe mubaturage ba kaminuza.Abitabiriye amahugurwa barangije ubushakashatsi bwemejwe na IRB kandi bahabwa ibipimo bitatu: kuzenguruka mu kibuno, ibinure mu mubiri, na A1c (ikimenyetso cyerekana ibyago byo kurwara diyabete).
Abagera kuri 5 ku ijana by'abitabiriye bari bafite ibiro bike, 26 ku ijana bafite ibiro byinshi, naho 14 ku ijana bafite umubyibuho ukabije.Ibisubizo bijyanye nijanisha ryibinure byumubiri byerekanaga ko uko ijanisha ryibinure ryumubiri ryiyongereye, niko urugero rwa A1c, umuzenguruko wikibuno, n'imyaka.Abitabiriye urugo nabo bafite ijanisha ryinshi ryibinure byumubiri.
Hafi ya 6% byabitabiriye bari bafite A1c hejuru ya 7 (bifatwa nkizamuka).Kuzamuka A1c bifitanye isano nimiterere yumubano no kutanyurwa nuburemere nubuzima bwumubiri.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bya polymeriki mugukora microchips bituma ubushakashatsi bwo gutandukana kwa microfluidic bugira akamaro kandi neza.Duhimba microchips yubatswe muri poly (dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) substrate dukoresheje amashanyarazi ya nikel ya electrodeposited kugirango twubake imiyoboro yo gutandukana.Substrate ya PDMS yasukuwe kaseti kandi ihura nurumuri rwa UV mugushaka plasma gusukura polymer.Nyuma yo gukora isuku, PDMS yongewe kumurongo wikirahure kugirango ikore hepfo yumuyoboro utandukanya.Imiterere ifunguye yibi bikoresho bya microfluidic ituma isesengura rya poroteyine na molekile nto ukoresheje tekinoroji ya electrochemic na spectroscopique.
Turimo kwiga imyitwarire ya lipide ya fosifatidylserine (PS) imbere y'umuringa.PS iboneka muri selile yibinyabuzima byinshi kandi igira uruhare mubikorwa byingenzi kandi bitandukanye nka apoptose, coagulation, no kwanduza indwara.Ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwerekanye ko ion z'umuringa (II) zihuza PS kandi zerekanye ko inganda z'umuringa-PS zishobora “guhindagura” bilayeri ya transembrane.Twifashishije electrophoreis na microfluidics kandi kuri ubu turimo gukoresha reaction yumuringa-catalizike kugirango tugerageze kwerekana niba ihinduka ryikigo kibaho.
Ifumbire mvaruganda ifite antibiyotike niyo nkingi yubuvuzi nubuzima bwabantu.Ubu bushakashatsi bugamije gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo guhuza antibiyotike ziva mu bikoresho byoroshye byo gutangira.Kugirango ugere kuriyi ntego, reaction ya Photocatalytic [2 + 2] reaction ya cycloaddition ya alkenes na isocyanates mumucyo ugaragara yakoreshejwe mugutegura antibiyotike ya monocyclic lactam monocyclic.Igikorwa cyambere cyibanze ku guteza imbere imiterere yumusaruro hagati ya fenylisocyanate na transstilbene.Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwibanze ku kongera reaction ya fotokateri yongeramo stoichiometric ya oxyde oxyde.Iyo usesenguye imvange ya reaction irimo inyongeramusaruro, ibintu byinshi bishya byavumbuwe.Ubu turimo gukora ku gutandukanya no kuranga ibicuruzwa bishya.
Taricha granulosa ni salander isohora neurotoxine tetrodotoxine (TTX) kuruhu rwayo.Salamanders bakoresha tetrodotoxine mu rwego rwo kwirinda inyamaswa zangiza.Abakuze, livre na insoro za Taricha torosa byagaragaye ko birimo TTX.Twashatse kumenya umubare wa TTX wasutswe na salanders mubyiciro bitandukanye byubuzima bwabo, harimo insoro, liswi (mbere na nyuma yo kugaragara kwamaguru yinyuma), hamwe na salanders ikuze.Tuzakoresha gazi chromatografiya ifatanije na mass spectrometrie (GCMS) hamwe na capillary zone electrophoreis (CZE) hamwe na microarray fluorescence itahura kugirango tumenye ubunini bwa TTX.Intego yubushakashatsi bwacu kwari ukwemeza ko capillary zone electrophoreis ari urubuga rukwiye rwo kugereranya tetrodotoxine.Ikoreshwa ryubu bushakashatsi ni ukubona urwego rwibanze rwa tetrodotoxine kugirango ifashe ubundi bushakashatsi.
Mugukora ubushakashatsi buzwi kandi burangwa na Fischer-Indole, inzira zindi zishobora gukoreshwa muri synthesis ya indole na karbazole zaramenyekanye.Iki gitekerezo cyifuzo kirimo gushiraho abahuza nkabo muri Fischer.Niba uku guhuza hamwe nigihe giciriritse kigenda nkuko byari byitezwe, ibyifuzo byatanzwe bigomba gutanga ibicuruzwa bimwe nuburyo bwa Fischer.Niba ibi bigaragaye ko ari ukuri, hazamenyekana imiti mishya.
Igitekerezo cyifuzo cyo guhuza indoles (hanyuma amaherezo ya karbazoles) gikubiyemo guhuza ibice bya aromatic nitroso hamwe na cyclic amine moieties muburyo bushya bwubukanishi.Gahunda ikurikira irerekana ibyifuzo bishya byateganijwe.Ibyoroshye byiyi reaction bizagaragarira mugukenera intambwe nkeya kandi zidahenze kandi ntibyoroshye gukoresha reagent kuruta ubundi buryo bwogukora.Inyungu nini zishoboka nuko hydrazine ifite ubumara bukabije isabwa gukoresha uburyo bwa Fisher ntabwo isabwa.
Igisubizo cyakorewe iperereza mubihe bitandukanye byabyitwayemo, harimo ibishishwa bitandukanye, ubunini bwa pH butandukanye, microwave hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwo kubyitwaramo, ndetse hakoreshejwe na catalizator zitandukanye.
Iki gisubizo cyarigishijwe, ariko ikibabaje ntabwo cyagenze neza.Impamvu yabyo ntikiramenyekana.Ubundi bushakashatsi burakenewe kugirango umenye impamvu iki gisubizo kugeza ubu kitatsinzwe nuburyo aya makuru yakoreshwa neza.
RJ Corry, Taylor Everett, Cody Hilton, Bruce Smalley, na Chris Monson, impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga.Ishami rya siyansi yumubiri
Uturemangingo ngengabuzima hamwe na poroteyine bigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwa buri munsi kandi birashishikaje cyane abiga ubuzima.Umubare munini wubushakashatsi wibanda ku ruhare rwizo poroteyine na membrane hamwe n’imikoranire yazo mu bushakashatsi bwa farumasi n’ubumenyi.Vuba aha, lipide bilayers (SLBs) ikoreshwa mugusukura proteine ​​za membrane hakoreshejwe tekinike yitwa electrophoreis / electroosmotic yibanze (EEF).Nubwo ubu buryo bwunvikana neza mugitangiriro no kurangiza gutandukanya lipide / proteyine, imyitwarire yiyi lipide / proteyine hagati ntabwo yunvikana neza.Turimo kugerageza gukora mudasobwa yigana izadufasha kwigana imyitwarire ya lipide na proteyine mubyiciro byose byo gutandukana.Ibi bigamije gufasha gusobanukirwa na protein-lipid imikoranire yubushakashatsi buzaza.
Imines nicyiciro cyingenzi cyibintu kama birimo (CH = N)) amatsinda akora.Bitwa kandi ibirindiro bya Schiff, nyuma yigihangange Schiff wabashushanyijeho mu 1864. Bashizwemo ningaruka zifatika hagati ya aldehydes cyangwa ketone na amine.Imine nyinshi yerekana ibikorwa byingenzi byibinyabuzima nka antibacterial, antiviral, na anticancer.Intego yacu yari synthesis ya imine nshya nigisubizo cya N-heterocyclic aldehydes na amine.Izi imine zirashobora gukora nka ligande ya bidentate kandi igakora imiterere yimitwe itanu igizwe nimpeta zinzibacyuho.Indi ntego yumushinga wacu ni uguhuza imine nshya ifite ibyuma bya d8 (ni ukuvuga nikel, platine na palladium).Turizera ko synthesize platine igizwe na analogue yumuti wa cisplatine antitumor.Nyuma yoguhuza neza, ibyuma bizageragezwa kubikorwa bishobora kuba biologiya.
Twashushanyije imine nshya ya 5-aminouracil na aldehydes eshatu N-heterocyclic.1H-NMR na IR amakuru yerekana ko twahujije imine yifuza.Imirimo irakomeje mugutandukanya ibicuruzwa byera hamwe no guhuza ibyuma byabo.Umutungo wingenzi wibishushanyo bishya byacu ni uko bihindura cyane mukarere k'ubururu bwurumuri rugaragara.
Alkylamine (RNH2) nicyiciro cyingenzi cya molekile kama, harimo nibinyabuzima bisanzwe bikora nibinyabuzima.Baboneka mubintu byinshi byingenzi nka morphine, dopamine na proteyine zose.Kubwibyo, umusaruro wa alkylamine ningirakamaro cyane muguhuza imiti mishya kandi myiza.Uyu murimo wahariwe gukoresha imiyoboro ya alkylborane kugirango habeho imigozi ya azote-karubone ya alkylamine.Hydroboration ya alkenes hamwe na borane (BH3) ikurikirwa na okiside hamwe na hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) irazwi.Turasaba ko hakoreshwa iyi alkylborane intera ikurikirwa no gukoresha azote ihwanye na hydrogène peroxide kugirango itange alkylamine iva kuri alukene.Guhitamo urubuga rurwanya Markovnikov bisa na hydroboroxidation.Igenzura rya okiside na hydroboration ryakozwe neza kuri transstilbene.Ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro kubisubizo byifuzwa biratezwa imbere.
Imyitwarire iterwa nicyuma cyinzibacyuho irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ibinyabuzima, ibikoresho (plastike), na lisansi.Imiterere na elegitoroniki ya fosifine ligands ihujwe na santere yinzibacyuho irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa bya catalizator.Ubu bushakashatsi bwibanze kuri synthesis ya fosifine ligands nshya kubitekerezo bishya biterwa nicyuma cyinzibacyuho.Trialkylphosphine ligand cyane cyane diethyl tert-butylphosphine yashizwemo kandi irindwa nk'inyongera ya borane ituruka kuri fosifore trichloride hamwe na reagent ya Grignard ihwanye na 66% (intambwe 4).Byagaragaye ko ingaruka zidasanzwe na elegitoronike ya reagent ya Grignard igira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere no guhitamo intambwe eshatu zifata nucleophilique ziyongera kuri fosifore (III).Akazi kazoza kazibanda mugutezimbere uburyo rusange bwo gutegura trialkylphosifine borane yifuzwa ikomoka kuri fosifore trichloride mumusaruro mwinshi.
Turimo gutegura uburyo bushya bwo gukora microfluidic ibikoresho dukoresheje insinga zicyuma nkicyitegererezo.Ibikoresho bya Microfluidic bikoreshwa mubisanzwe mubuvuzi nibindi bizamini bisanzwe, ariko ibiciro bya prototyping bigabanya imikoreshereze yabyo muburyo butandukanye nka chimie organic.Uburyo bwacu bukoresha ibikoresho bihenze (Mg wire, PDMS na HCl) mugushushanya no kubaka ibikoresho bya microfluidic.Turimo kugerageza imyitwarire yibikoresho byacu bya microfluidic kandi twizera ko tuzatangira kugerageza reaction kama no guteza imbere ibintu byongeweho hamwe nibikoresho bya microfluidic vuba.
Jacob Anderson, Russell Grimshaw, Adam Hendrickson, Allen Hamekki, Jeremy Leonard na Roger Greener * Ishami ry’ikoranabuhanga mu buhanga n’ubwubatsi
Mucapyi ya 3D yarahenze cyane kugura no gukora kuva yatangira gukorwa.Habayeho iterambere ryinshi mubijyanye nicapiro rya 3D mumyaka mike ishize, bigatuma ibiciro byo kugura bigabanuka.Irema kandi ibishushanyo bitandukanye.Turabona umurima ukura wa printer ya 3D nkumwanya wo gushakisha imishinga ikomeje no kwiyubakira printer ya 3D.Iyi printer ya 3D ntabwo ihendutse gusa, ariko kandi ihuza ibishushanyo byiza hamwe nibyo twaremye ubwacu.
Inganda zamagare kumusozi ziratera imbere burimwaka kandi hamwe niterambere, hakenewe ikoranabuhanga rishya.Amagare yo mumisozi yamanuka ari kumwanya wambere wo guhanga udushya mumbaraga zumubiri, ibice byoroheje, ikadiri ya geometrie nibikorwa byo guhagarika.
Jye na Scott Hansen twatangiye gukora igare rishya ryimisozi yimisozi kumanuka hamwe no guhagarikwa neza.Igishushanyo gikoresha sisitemu yoroshye ya pushrod izenguruka kamashini kugirango itware ihagarikwa ryinyuma nkuko uruziga rwinyuma ruzamuka rukamanuka kuri santimetero 8 zurugendo.Igishushanyo cyamaboko cyemerera ihungabana ryinyuma gushyirwaho hasi hashoboka murwego, bikavamo hagati cyane ya rukuruzi kandi ikora neza.Igishushanyo nikirangira, tuzatangira kubaka ikadiri ya prototype hamwe na chrome tubes.Ikadiri imaze gutegurwa, igare rizakusanyirizwa hamwe ryatanzwe cyangwa ryaguzwe aluminiyumu yoroheje na fibre fibre.Intego nyamukuru nugukora igare rirambye, ryoroheje, rikora neza igare ryimisozi yo mumisozi imeze nkibisiganwa kumikino yisi ya UCI Downhill.
Caitlin Torgersen, Erin Carter, Cynthia Wright, impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga * na Nika Clark * Ishami ry'ubuhinzi n'ibiribwa
Indwara ya metabolike isobanura itsinda ryibyago byongera ibyago byindwara zifata umutima, diabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, cyangwa stroke.Izi mpamvu zishobora gutera umuvuduko ukabije wamaraso, kuzamura isukari yamaraso yo kwiyiriza ubusa, kuzenguruka mu rukenyerero, hamwe na cholesterol idasanzwe.Indwara ya metabolike ibaho mugihe bitatu cyangwa byinshi muribi bihe bihari icyarimwe.Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’imitima y'Abanyamerika ribivuga, 35% by'abantu bakuru b'Abanyamerika bafite syndrome de metabolike (Association, 2011).Ubu bushakashatsi bwasuzumye abarimu n’abashakanye bo muri kaminuza y’Amajyepfo ya Utah (SUU) ku bahari cyangwa bafite ibyago byo kwandura syndrome de metabolike (hamwe n’impamvu eshatu zishobora gutera) cyangwa ibyago byo kwandura syndrome de metabolike (hamwe n’impamvu ebyiri).Ku bufatanye na gahunda y’ubuzima ya SUU T-fit, abitabiriye 189 barageragejwe.Abarenga 33% bitabiriye amahugurwa barwaye syndrome de metabolike, naho 21.7% bari bafite ibyago byo kwandura syndrome de metabolike, nkuko bigaragazwa no kuba hari ibintu bibiri bishobora guteza ingaruka.Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kugirango harebwe ibintu byubuzima bishobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere rya syndrome de metabolike.SPSS 21.0 yakoreshejwe mu gusesengura amakuru yerekana ko hari ibintu byinshi byubuzima byongera ibyago byo kwandura syndrome de metabolike.
Kaylie Briggs, Samantha Hirschi, Sarah Miller, Kylie Stringham, Artis Grady, impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga *, Matayo Schmidt, impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga * Ishami ry'ubumenyi n'ubuhinzi n'ibiribwa.
Kurya ibinure byinshi mumirire yabanyamerika basanzwe nikibazo gikomeje mumuryango wimirire.Mugabanye ibinure byamafunguro muri rusange, iterambere ryibiryo byamavuta make ashobora gukorwa nabenegihugu muri rusange birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mukurwanya indwara zifata umutima ndetse numubyibuho ukabije.Abashakashatsi bagerageje kubintu bitandukanye bisanzwe (pome ya pome, yogurt, ibishyimbo bya pome, nibindi) byakoreshejwe nkibisimbuza amavuta kugirango habeho ibicuruzwa bine byamavuta make mubyokurya bikunzwe.56-73% ibinure bike ugereranije na resept yumwimerere.56 bitabiriye ubushake, bafite imyaka 18 kugeza 31, abagore 37 n’abagabo 19, barya buri dessert kandi bakora isuzuma rigufi ryibicuruzwa.Hagati y'amanota yo kwakira ibiryo ku gipimo cy'amanota 7 (kuva kuri 1 udakunda cyane kugeza kuri 7 cyane) yari 4.83 (keke), 5.20 (ibisuguti bya oatmeal), 5.45 (muffin ibirungo), na 5.49 (ibisuguti bya shokora).kuki).Nyuma yo kubwirwa ko ibiryo byari bike mu binure, ijanisha ryabitabiriye bagisanga ibiryo byemewe ni: ibisuguti bya shokora shokora (96%), ibisuguti bya oatmeal (93%), muffin ibirungo (75%), nubururu (64%).).Iyo abitabiriye amahugurwa babajijwe kubintu bisanzwe bishobora gusimbuza amavuta mubicuruzwa bitetse, abitabiriye amahugurwa nta bumenyi bari bafite.Bagaragaje neza ko bishoboka pome na yogurt, ariko basabye nabi abasimbura isukari, amata, margarine, ifu yuzuye ingano, hamwe nisukari yumukara.Nubwo aba baturage bakiriye ibiryo bipimishije amavuta yipimishije, barashobora kungukirwa no kwiga ibijyanye nibisimbuza amavuta nuburyo bwo kubikoresha muri resept nkingamba zo kugabanya ibinure byamafunguro.
Eric Carter, Aubrey Lyman, Robert Miguel, Ryland Morrill, Kashaana Renfro, Dallen Whitney, na Cynthia Wright, impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga * Ishami ry'ubuhinzi n'ibiribwa.
Osteoporose ni indwara isanzwe aho kuvunika amagufwa menshi.Bikunze kugaragara mu ruti rw'umugongo, mu kibuno, cyangwa mu kuboko kandi bishobora kuviramo gukomeretsa cyangwa gupfa.Indwara ya osteoporose muri Amerika bivugwa ko iziyongera kuva kuri miliyoni 10 ikagera kuri miliyoni 14 muri 2012 (hashingiwe ku mibare y'ibarura rusange 2000).Hamwe n'ubucucike bw'amagufwa akiri muto, ibyago byo kurwara osteoporose biragabanuka.Kwitabira imyitozo ngororamubiri, nk'imikino ngororamubiri itunganijwe, akenshi bifitanye isano no kwiyongera k'ubwinshi bw'amagufwa.
Umushinga wubushakashatsi wakoze iperereza kubibazo bikurikira: Ese ubwinshi bwamagufwa yumuntu burahinduka mukwitabira imyitozo ngororamubiri?
Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekanye isano iri hagati yimyitozo ngororangingo yubuzima bwose nubucucike bwamagufwa, byerekana ko abantu bakoraga umubiri mubuzima bwabo bwose bafite ubwinshi bwamagufwa kurenza abantu bafite ibikorwa byo hasi mubuzima bwabo..Abantu badakora imyitozo ngororamubiri birashoboka cyane ko bafite amagufwa make (hafi 10% byabaturage bacu) kurusha abantu bafite ibikorwa bike, bitagereranywa kandi biri hejuru.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko uko ibikorwa bigenda byiyongera, amahirwe yo kuba amagufwa asanzwe cyangwa menshi ariyongera.
Dr. Portia Terry, Megan Beasley na Cynthia Wright * Ishami ry’ubuhinzi n’ibiribwa
Muri Amerika, 35.7% byabantu bakuru bafite ibiro byinshi cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije (cdc.gov).Ibintu byinshi bibwira ko bigira uruhare muri iki cyorezo, nkibiribwa biboneka hamwe nubunini bwigice.Ubu bushakashatsi bwasuzumye ingaruka ziterwa no kwigisha imirire ku bumenyi bw'imirire no ku myitwarire yo kurya.Muri ubu bushakashatsi, abanyeshuri biyandikishije mu masomo rusange yimirire basabwe kurangiza mbere na nyuma yubushakashatsi bujyanye nubumenyi bwimyitwarire yo kurya nubunini bwigice.Nyuma yikizamini, abashakashatsi bahaye abanyeshuri amakuru yubunini bwigice.Nyuma y'ibyumweru bitatu, abanyeshuri bahawe nyuma yikizamini cyo gusuzuma impinduka.Abandi bitabiriye amahugurwa ni abarimu n’abashakanye bagize uruhare mu isuzuma ry’ubuzima muri kaminuza y’amajyepfo ya Utah.Abarimu n’abo bashakanye barangije ubushakashatsi bumwe gusa kandi ntibabonye ibikubiye mu burezi.Muri rusange, abanyeshuri 260 n'abakozi 190 / abarimu / abashakanye bitabiriye ubushakashatsi.Amakuru yasesenguwe hifashishijwe integuro ya 21 ya Statistical Package for Science Science.T-ibizamini byombi byakorewe kubizamini byabanjirije na nyuma yabanyeshuri, kandi t-ibizamini byigenga byakoreshejwe kugereranya ibisubizo byabanyeshuri kubakozi / abarimu / abo bashakanye.Ibisubizo biteganijwe.
Dr. Fabiola Perez, Joshua Sagisi, Emanuel Williams, Jan-Andro Hakob na Cindy Wright * Ishami ry’ubuhinzi n’ibiribwa
Kwerekana ko hari bacteri za E. coli muri buri cyitegererezo cyamazi bizagufasha kugenzura ubwiza bwamazi yamacupa na robine.Coliforms ni ibinyabuzima byerekana inkomoko imwe ya bagiteri igaragaza ko hari virusi nyinshi.Ntabwo bisabwa gukurikirana izindi mikorobe kugirango habeho izindi virusi zitera akaga bitewe n’ahantu hatandukanye.(Byamukama na Kanshiime n'abandi., 1999).E. coli irashobora kubaho mumazi yo kunywa mugihe cibyumweru 4 kugeza 12 bitewe nibidukikije (Umuceri, Karlin, Allen, 2012).Ibiranga icumi bitandukanye byamazi yamacupa bizageragezwa kuri bagiteri E. coli, hamwe namazi meza ava mumiryango icumi itandukanye.Buri kirango cyamazi yamacupa namazi ya robine kugirango akoreshwe murugo atangwa muri bitatu.Muri icyo gihe, umubare munini w’amazi ashyirwa muri incubator kugirango isesengurwe kandi itere imikurire ya bagiteri.Ibi bizagaragaza ubuziranenge bwa buri sample.Ingero zizashyirwa mucyumba cyijimye aho urumuri rwa UV ruzakoreshwa mu kumurika ibyitegererezo kugirango hamenyekane ko E. coli ihari.(Umuceri, Carlin, Allen, 2012).
Imisozi ya San Francisco mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bwa Utah yacukuwe cyane mu myaka mike ishize.Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bwibanze cyane muri Tertiary quartz monzonites, intandaro ya Paleozoic.Umutungo wingenzi uboneka kumakosa abiri akomeye akungahaye kuri hydrothermal porphyry yabitswe, ariko ihuriro ryaya makosa ntabwo ryanditswe neza kubera amabuye mabi.Gukorana n’isosiyete icukura amabuye y'agaciro, abanyeshuri bo mu majyepfo ya Utah batangiye gushushanya mbere yo kumenya no kuranga ayo makosa mbere yo gukomeza ubushakashatsi.Twashushanyije aho imvune zagaragaye dukoresheje igikoresho cya Triton Juno GPS hanyuma dupima ubucucike bwacyo hamwe nicyerekezo cyacitse dukoresheje uburinganire bwa Brenton na compas.Ibisubizo by'ibishushanyo bya roza, stereogramu n'amakarita byerekana ko hariho amasangano mu gice cyo kwiga.Ubucucike bw'imvune bwiyongera uko amasangano yegerejwe, cyane cyane kuri kimwe mu byerekezo byavunitse, kandi mubisanzwe imyunyu ngugu ikomoka ku makosa.Turasaba ko hakorwa ubushakashatsi muburyo bwo gucukura ibice byacukuwe kugirango hamenyekane niba ubukungu bwakoreshwa.
Imisozi ya Huahua hafi ya Minasville, muri Leta ya Utah, yashakishijwe amabuye y'agaciro mu myaka mike ishize.Ibikoresho byibanze mumazi ya hydrothermally yahinduwe na porphyritike, mubisanzwe aho quartz monzonite ya gatatu yinjiye mumabuye ya Paleozoic.Usibye magmatism ya Tertiary, Umusozi wa Huahua werekana imbaraga zikomeye za Late Cretaceous orogeny ya Seville, ugashyira amabuye yimitsi ya Paleozoic hejuru yigitare cyo hagati ya Cretaceous.Mu mushinga wo gushushanya amakarita muri kariya gace, ibuye ryumusenyi wa Navajo munsi yumusozi wubururu Thrust wasangaga ryarakozwe na hydrothermal silicification, bigatuma risa na quartzite.Iyo usuzumye neza, havumbuwe andi mashanyarazi ya hydrothermal.Ibisubizo byahinduye ubushakashatsi bwibanze kumyandikire ya geologiya yuburyo bwo kwerekana hydrothermal ihindagurika idasanzwe kumusenyi wa Navajo.
Ubu bushakashatsi bukubiyemo uburyo bukurikira.Mu gace k'imisozi yubururu, harakomeje gushakishwa kubitsa hafi yigihe cya Sevier.Ingero z'umusenyi wa Jurassic Navajo zegeranijwe hanyuma hakorwa ibice bito byo gusesengura ibyuma biri mu rutare.Ingero zabonetse hafi yuburasirazuba bwiburasirazuba bwimisozi yubururu Thrust Fault yarimo quartz, hematite, nibindi byuma bito.Mineralisation ntabwo ikungahaye cyane, ariko hamwe nubwiyongere bwimbitse, kubitsa ibyuma mumitsi birashobora kuba byinshi.Ubundi isesengura, nko gusesengura uburemere namakuru yibanze, birakenewe kugirango umenye agaciro ka minervaliza.
Spencer Francisco, John S. McLean, impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga *, na Michael Hofmann, impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga *, ishami ry'ubumenyi bw'umubiri.
Igitabo Urutare mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Utah rwabaye ikibuga cyibisekuru byabasekuruza ba geologiya ya climatike.Byinshi mubisohoka byakozweho ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kuko nibisanzwe byiza kubigega byinshi byo mubutaka, kubutaka no kubutaka.Nyamara, amasoko menshi atanga amashusho 2D gusa kandi ntashobora kuranga neza imiterere ya stratigraphic and facies heterogeneity.Muri ubu bushakashatsi, turerekana amakuru aturuka kumurongo mushya wo hanze uva hejuru ya Cretaceous Price Canyon, Castlegate na Blackhawk.Ubushakashatsi, bumwe mu bufatanye hagati ya kaminuza y’amajyepfo ya Utah na kaminuza ya Montana, bwibanze ku kuranga imiterere y’ubutaka bwa 3D hamwe n’ibice bitandukanye by’ibi bice bivuye mu ruhererekane rw'ibice.Ibice byasobanuwe hano birimo umubare munini wibice byimitsi bifitanye isano ninyanja.Urutare rujyanye n’ibibanza bya Blackhawk rurimo ibibyimba bigaragara byera, bifite ingano nziza, ibitanda kandi byambukiranya amabuye yumucanga hamwe na laminasi nziza yatandukanijwe nicyatsi kibisi cyirabura cyijimye kandi cyuzuye uburiri, amabuye yumucanga, hamwe namakara yamakara.
Turasobanura ibyo bipaki byerekana inzibacyuho iva ku nyanja / deltaic planar planar yiganjemo inzira ya fluvial igana ibidukikije byuzuye mugihe cya Castlegate.Ubunini bwumubiri wumucanga (ubunini bwumuyoboro) buratandukana nigihe, hamwe numuyoboro munini uhuza kenshi mugihe cya Castlegate.Ubushakashatsi buzakomeza, butangirira ku isesengura risesuye ryibice bisigaye bikarangirana nuruhererekane rwimishinga yabanyeshuri kubisesengura ryibice no kwerekana imiterere ya 3D.
Abashakashatsi bambere basabye ko habaho uburyo bwa tectoniki ya plaque ebyiri kuri Mars hashingiwe ku kwimura ibumoso bw’ibumoso bwa Mariner.Twifashishije uburyo nka Thermal Imaging Sisitemu (THEMIS) amashusho ya satelite, High Resolution Science Imaging Experiment (HiRISE) amashusho ya satelite, moderi yo hejuru ya digitale, hamwe na software ikora nka Google Mars, twabonye ibindi bintu binini byegeranye biri hafi yikibaya cya Marineris..na Tarsis Ryze.Nubwo kugenda kwa tectonic bitinda cyane kuri Mars, turashobora kugereranya imirongo, imigozi, hamwe na conjugate ihuza Mars hamwe nuburyo busa kwisi kugirango dusobanure imipaka ishobora kuba.Kurugero, urutonde rwibintu bya NE bifite icyerekezo kinini cyo guhagarika-kunyerera hamwe n’amasano afitanye isano n’amajyaruguru yuburasirazuba bwa Tarshish Rise irashobora kwakira ibyimurwa hagati yamasahani abiri.Ibyo twiboneye bituma bishoboka kumenya byibuze impande ebyiri zinyongera zishobora kuba muri kano karere.Turasaba moderi ya tectonic yerekana kugenda ugereranije kumupaka wibibaho byerekana sisitemu ya plaque nyinshi kuri Mars.
Mu kirere cya Köppen, ikirere cyumutse / igice cyumutse cyangwa ikirere B bisobanurwa nkikirere aho imyuka irenze imvura.Ariko, ntabwo yatanze uburyo bwo kubara.Turasaba izina rishya, imvura irenze urugero (PEP), nkuburyo bworoshye bwo gusobanura igice cyumutse nubushuhe.Agaciro ka PEP kangana numubare nyawo wimvura ukuyemo ibishobora guhinduka (POTET).Niba agaciro ka PEP ari keza, ikirere cya sitasiyo ni A, C, cyangwa D, ariko niba agaciro ka PEP ari kibi, ikirere cya sitasiyo ni B. Gushyira mu bikorwa agaciro ka PEP biha buri sitasiyo agaciro keza cyangwa keza gashobora gutegurwa, kandi impande zombi zisobanura imbibi zumye-zumye.
Imiterere ya Kaiparowitz, iherereye mu majyepfo ya Utah rwagati, ifite amateka y’imyuzure ya Late Cretaceous yavuye mu misozi ya La Ramedia yinjira mu mazi y’imbere y’iburengerazuba.Imiterere ikungahaye ku myanda y’ibinyabuzima kandi irimo ibimera by’ibimera, inyamaswa zidafite ubuzima, amafi, amphibian, ibikururuka hasi n’inyamabere, ibyinshi muri byo bikaba ari bishya kuri siyansi.Ubusobanuro bunini bw'iri shyirwaho bwasobanuwe mbere nk'ububiko bwa fluvial n'amazi yo mu kibaya kirimo ibishanga bitandukanye n'ibidendezi.Ubu bushakashatsi butanga ibisobanuro birambuye byimiterere ya kariyeri ntoya y’ibimera kandi isobanura imiterere yimiterere.