Abakhiqizi abathembele ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinsimbi ezikhethekile, njengensimbi engagqwali, bafuna ukusebenzisa ukukhululwa enteleni kulezo zinhlobo zokungenisa impahla. Uhulumeni wobumbano awusithathi kalula. Isithombe nguFong Lamai/Getty Images
Isivumelwano sesithathu se-United States tariff quota (TRQ), kulokhu ne-United Kingdom (UK), kwakufanele sijabulise abathengi bensimbi base-US ngekhono lokuthenga insimbi yangaphandle kanye ne-aluminium ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe. Kodwa lesi silinganiso esisha se-tariff, esamenyezelwa ngoMashi 22, sasifana nesilinganiso sesibili se-tariff neJapan (ngaphandle kwe-aluminium) ngoFebhuwari kanye nesilinganiso sokuqala se-tariff ne-European Union (EU) ngoDisemba odlule, kwaba yimpumelelo kuphela. bakhathazekile ngokunciphisa izinkinga zochungechunge lokuphakelwa.
I-American Metal Producers and Consumers Union (CAMMU), iqaphela ukuthi ama-tariff quota angasiza abanye abakhiqizi bensimbi base-US abaqhubeka nokubambezela ukulethwa isikhathi eside futhi bakhokhe amanani aphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni, yakhononda: Qeda le mikhawulo yokuhweba engadingekile kwelinye lamazwe angabangane bayo abaseduze, i-UK. Njengoba sibonile ku-US-EU Tariff Quota Agreement, ama-quota eminye imikhiqizo yensimbi agcwaliswe emasontweni amabili okuqala kaJanuwari. Ukukhawulela nokuphazamisa izinto zokusetshenziswa kuholela ekuphathweni kwemakethe futhi kuvumela uhlelo ukuthi luqhubeke nokulimaza abakhiqizi abancane kakhulu ezweni.
Umdlalo wentela usebenza nasenkambisweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhipha intela, lapho abenzi bensimbi basekhaya bevimba ngokungafanele ukukhishwa kwentela ekhokhwayo efunwa abakhiqizi bemishini yokucubungula ukudla yase-US, izimoto, izinto zasendlini neminye imikhiqizo ehlushwa amanani aphezulu kanye nokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla. I-Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) yoMnyango Wezohwebo wase-US okwamanje yenza isibuyekezo sayo sesithupha senqubo yokukhipha intela.
“Njengabanye abakhiqizi bensimbi ne-aluminium base-US, amalungu e-NAFEM ayaqhubeka nokubhekana namanani aphezulu okufakwayo okubalulekile, okulinganiselwe noma, kwezinye izimo, okwenqatshelwe ukunikezwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile, izinkinga zochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa eziya ziba zimbi kakhulu, kanye nokubambezeleka kokulethwa isikhathi eside,” kusho uCharlie. Suhrada. Iphini likaMongameli, Izindaba Zokulawula Nezobuchwepheshe, iNhlangano Yemishini Yokucubungula Ukudla yaseNyakatho Melika.
UDonald Trump wabeka intela yensimbi ne-aluminium ngo-2018 ngenxa yentela yezokuphepha kwezwe. Kodwa ngenxa yokuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine kanye nemizamo kahulumeni kaMengameli uJoe Biden yokuqinisa ubudlelwano bezokuvikela base-US ne-European Union, iJapan kanye ne-UK, abanye ochwepheshe bezepolitiki bayazibuza ukuthi ukugcina intela yensimbi kulawo mazwe akuyona yini into ephikisanayo.
Okhulumela i-CAMMU uPaul Nathanson ubize ukufakwa kwentela yezokuphepha kwezwe kwi-EU, e-UK naseJapan ngokuthi “kuyihlaya” ngemuva kokuhlasela kweRussia.
Kusukela ngoJuni 1, izilinganiso zentela zase-US nase-UK zibeke ukungeniswa kwensimbi ezigabeni zemikhiqizo ezingu-54 kumathani angu-500,000, okusatshalaliswa ngokwesikhathi somlando sika-2018-2019. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium ngonyaka kungamathani angu-900 e-aluminium eluhlaza ezigabeni zemikhiqizo ezimbili kanye namathani angu-11,400 e-aluminium eqediwe ngokuphelele ezigabeni zemikhiqizo ezingu-12.
Lezi zivumelwano zesilinganiso sentela ziyaqhubeka nokuphoqelela intela engu-25% ekuthengweni kwensimbi okuvela e-EU, e-UK naseJapane kanye nentela engu-10% ekuthengweni kwe-aluminium. Ukushicilelwa koMnyango Wezohwebo kokukhululwa kwentela – okungenzeka ukuthi kuzokwenzeka kamuva – kuyaphikiswana kakhulu uma kucatshangelwa izinkinga zokuthengwa kwempahla.
Isibonelo, iBobrick Washroom Equipment, ekhiqiza izihlinzeki zensimbi engagqwali, amakhabethe kanye nemizila eJackson, eTennessee, eDurant, e-Oklahoma, eClifton Park, eNew York, naseToronto, ithi: izinhlobo kanye nezimo zabahlinzeki bensimbi engagqwali basekhaya”. UBobrik uthe emazwini akhe ku-BIS ukuthi abahlinzeki “balawula izimpahla zasekhaya ezingagqwali ngokuvala izitshalo nokuhlanganisa izimboni.
I-Magellan, inkampani eseDeerfield, e-Illinois ethenga, ithengise futhi isabalalise izinsimbi ezikhethekile kanye neminye imikhiqizo yensimbi, ithe: “Kubonakala sengathi abakhiqizi basekhaya bangakhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinkampani zokungenisa ezizokhishwa, okufana nelungelo lokuvimbela izicelo.” ifuna i-BIS idale isizindalwazi esiphakathi esifaka imininingwane yezicelo ezithile zokukhululwa esikhathini esidlule ukuze abangenisi bangadingi ukuqoqa lolu lwazi ngokwabo.
I-FABRICATOR ingumagazini ohamba phambili wokukhiqiza nokwenza insimbi eNyakatho Melika. Lo magazini ushicilela izindaba, izihloko zobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba zempumelelo ezivumela abakhiqizi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo ngempumelelo enkulu. I-FABRICATOR ibilokhu ikhona embonini kusukela ngo-1970.
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Thola ukufinyelela okugcwele kwedijithali ku-STAMPING Journal, equkethe ubuchwepheshe bamuva, imikhuba emihle kanye nezindaba zemboni zemakethe yokunyathela insimbi.
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