Inganda zikoresha ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibyuma byihariye, nk'ibyuma bitarangwamo ifu, zishaka gushyira ku isoko imisoro kuri ubwo bwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Guverinoma y'igihugu ntabwo irekura cyane. Ifoto ya Fong Lamai/Getty Images
Amasezerano ya gatatu ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yerekeye igiciro cy’imisoro (TRQ), kuri iyi nshuro n’Ubwongereza (UK), yagombaga gushimisha abaguzi b’ibyuma bo muri Amerika bafite ubushobozi bwo kugura ibyuma byo mu mahanga na aluminiyumu nta kiguzi cy’inyongera. Ariko iki giciro gishya cy’imisoro, cyatangajwe ku ya 22 Werurwe, cyari kimwe n’igiciro cya kabiri cy’imisoro n’amahoro mu Buyapani (usibye aluminiyumu) ​​muri Gashyantare n’igiciro cya mbere cy’imisoro n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU) mu Ukuboza gushize, gusa cyaragenze neza. Bahangayikishijwe no kugabanya ibibazo by’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa.
Ishyirahamwe ry’Abakora Ibyuma n’Abaguzi b’Abanyamerika (CAMMU), ryemera ko ibiciro by’imisoro bishobora gufasha bamwe mu bakora ibyuma muri Amerika bakomeje gutinda kohereza ibicuruzwa igihe kirekire no kwishyura ibiciro biri hejuru cyane ku isi, ryareze rigira riti: Guhagarika ibi bibujijwe by’ubucuruzi ku gihugu kimwe mu bihugu bifitanye isano rya hafi, Ubwongereza. Nkuko twabibonye mu Masezerano y’Ibiciro by’Imisoro ya Amerika na EU, ibiciro by’ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by’ibyuma byujujwe mu byumweru bibiri bya mbere bya Mutarama. Kubangamira no kubangamira ibikoresho fatizo bitera kugurisha isoko kandi bigatuma sisitemu irushaho kubangamira abakora ibyuma bato cyane mu gihugu.”
Uburyo bwo kwishyura imisoro bukoreshwa no mu nzira igoye yo kwirukana, aho abakora ibyuma bo mu ngo babuza mu buryo butari bwo gutanga imisoro isabwa n'inganda zikora ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiribwa muri Amerika, imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibindi bicuruzwa bihura n'ibiciro biri hejuru ndetse n'ihungabana ry'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa. Ishami rishinzwe inganda n'umutekano (BIS) rya Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi ya Amerika ririmo gukora isuzuma ryaryo rya gatandatu ry'uburyo bwo kwirukana.
“Kimwe n’abandi bakora ibyuma na aluminiyumu muri Amerika, abanyamuryango ba NAFEM bakomeje guhura n’ibiciro biri hejuru by’ibikoresho by’ingenzi, bike cyangwa, rimwe na rimwe, bakabuzwa gutanga ibikoresho by’ingenzi, ibibazo by’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa birushaho kwiyongera, ndetse no gutinda gutanga ibicuruzwa,” Charlie yagize ati. Suhrada. Visi Perezida ushinzwe Igenzura n’Ubuhanga mu by’Imari n’Ikoranabuhanga, Ishyirahamwe ry’Ibikoresho Bitunganya Ibiryo muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru.
Donald Trump yashyizeho imisoro ku byuma na aluminiyumu mu 2018 bitewe n’imisoro y’umutekano w’igihugu. Ariko mu gihe Uburusiya bwateye Ukraine n’ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Joe Biden bugerageza gukomeza umubano w’ingabo za Amerika n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, Ubuyapani n’Ubwongereza, bamwe mu bahanga mu bya politiki baribaza niba gukomeza imisoro ku byuma muri ibyo bihugu atari ukuvuguruzanya na gato.
Umuvugizi wa CAMMU, Paul Nathanson, yavuze ko gushyiraho imisoro y’umutekano w’igihugu ku muryango w’ubumwe bw’u Burayi, Ubwongereza n’Ubuyapani ari “ibisekeje” nyuma y’igitero cy’Uburusiya.
Kuva ku ya 1 Kamena, ibiciro by’imisoro bya Amerika n’Ubwongereza byashyize ibyuma bitumizwa mu mahanga mu byiciro 54 by’ibicuruzwa kuri toni 500.000, bikwirakwizwa hakurikijwe amateka ya 2018-2019. Umusaruro wa aluminiyumu ku mwaka ni toni 900 za aluminiyumu isanzwe mu byiciro 2 by’ibicuruzwa na toni 11.400 za aluminiyumu ikozwe mu buryo bwa semi-finished (ikozwe) mu byiciro 12 by’ibicuruzwa.
Aya masezerano y’imisoro akomeje gushyiraho imisoro ya 25% ku byuma bitumizwa mu mahanga biva mu bihugu by’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, Ubwongereza n’Ubuyapani na 10% ku byuma bitumizwa mu mahanga bya aluminiyumu. Itangazamakuru rya Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi ku misoro - rishobora kuba riherutse - rikomeje kuvugwaho rumwe bitewe n’ibibazo by’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa.
Urugero, Bobrick Washroom Equipment, ikora ibikoresho byo kohereza ibikoresho by'ibyuma bitagira umugese, akabati n'ibyuma byo kuri reli i Jackson, Tennessee, Durant, Oklahoma, Clifton Park, New York, na Toronto, ivuga ko: ubwoko n'imiterere by'abacuruza ibikoresho by'ibyuma bitagira umugese mu ngo. Bobrik yavuze mu kiganiro yahaye BIS ko abatanga ibikoresho "bakoresha ibikoresho byo mu ngo bitagira umugese mu gufunga inganda no guhuza inganda. batanga kandi bongera ibiciro ku kigero kirenga 50%.
Magellan, ikigo gikorera i Deerfield, muri leta ya Illinois gicuruza, kigurisha kandi kigakwirakwiza ibyuma byihariye n'ibindi bicuruzwa by'ibyuma, yagize ati: “Biragaragara ko inganda zo mu gihugu zishobora guhitamo ibigo bitumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bigomba kwirengagiza, ibi bisa n'uburenganzira bwo gusaba veto.” Irashaka ko BIS ishyiraho ububiko bw'amakuru burimo ibisobanuro birambuye ku busabe bwihariye bwo gusonerwa ibicuruzwa bwakozwe mbere kugira ngo abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga badasabwa gukusanya aya makuru ubwabo.
FABRICATOR ni ikinyamakuru gikomeye muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru gikora kandi gitunganya ibyuma. Iki kinyamakuru gisohora amakuru, inkuru za tekiniki n'inkuru z'intsinzi zifasha abakora akazi kabo gukora akazi kabo neza kurushaho. FABRICATOR imaze igihe iri mu nganda kuva mu 1970.
Ubu hamwe n'uburyo bwose bwo kubona igitabo cya The FABRICATOR digital edition, byoroshye kubona ibikoresho by'agaciro by'inganda.
Ikinyamakuru The Tube & Pipe Journal cyo kuri interineti ubu kiraboneka neza, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho by'agaciro by'inganda.
Shaka uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya STAMPING Journal, ririmo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ibintu n'amakuru y'inganda ku isoko ry'ubukorikori bw'ibyuma.
Ubu ufite uburenganzira bwose bwo gukoresha The Fabricator mu rurimi rw'Icyongereza, ushobora kubona byoroshye ibikoresho by'agaciro by'inganda.