Vagadziri vanovimba nemarudzi akasiyana esimbi dzakakosha, dzakadai sesimbi isingasvibi, vanoda kusabhadhariswa mutero kune mhando idzodzo dzezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Hurumende yemubatanidzwa haina tsitsi. Mufananidzo naFong Lamai/Getty Images
Chibvumirano chechitatu cheUnited States tariff quota (TRQ), panguva ino neUnited Kingdom (UK), chaifanira kufadza vatengi vesimbi vekuUS nekukwanisa kutenga simbi yekune dzimwe nyika nearuminiyamu pasina imwe mari yekuwedzera. Asi iyi tariff quota itsva, yakaziviswa musi wa22 Kurume, yaive yakafanana neyechipiri tariff quota neJapan (kunze kwearuminiyamu) muna Kukadzi uye yekutanga tariff quota neEuropean Union (EU) muna Zvita wadarika, asi kubudirira chete. vari kunetseka nezvekuderedza matambudziko ekutengesa.
Sangano reAmerican Metal Producers and Consumers Union (CAMMU), richiziva kuti mitengo yezvikumbiro inogona kubatsira vamwe vagadziri vesimbi vekuUS vanoramba vachinonoka kutumira zvinhu kwenguva refu uye vachibhadhara mitengo yepamusoro-soro pasi rose, rakanyunyuta richiti: Kugumisa zvirambidzo izvi zvisina basa zvekutengeserana kune imwe yenyika dzakabatana nayo, UK. Sezvatakaona muUS-EU Tariff Quota Agreement, mitengo yezvikumbiro zvezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesimbi yakazadzwa mumavhiki maviri ekutanga aNdira. Kudzora nekupindira kwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa kunotungamira mukushandiswa kwemusika uye kunobvumira hurongwa kuti huwedzere kukuvadza vagadziri vadiki munyika.
Mutambo wemitero unoshandawo kune maitiro akaomarara ekudzinga vanhu, uko vagadziri vesimbi vemumba vanodzivisa zvisina kururama kuburitswa kwemitero inotsvagwa nevagadziri vemidziyo yekugadzira chikafu muUS, mota, midziyo yemumba nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinotambura nemitengo yakakwira uye kukanganiswa kwecheni yekugovera. Dhipatimendi reIndasitiri neKuchengetedzeka (BIS) reDhipatimendi reCommerce reUS parizvino riri kuita ongororo yaro yechitanhatu yemaitiro ekudzinga vanhu.
"Kufanana nevamwe vagadziri vesimbi nearuminiyamu vekuUS, nhengo dzeNAFEM dziri kuramba dzichitarisana nemitengo yakakwira yezvinhu zvakakosha, zvisingakwanisike kana, mune dzimwe nguva, kunyimwa zvinhu zvakakosha, kuwedzera kwematambudziko ekutengesa, uye kunonoka kwenguva refu," akadaro Charlie. Suhrada. Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, Regulatory and Technical Affairs, North American Food Processing Equipment Association.
Donald Trump akaisa mutero wesimbi nearuminiyamu muna 2018 nekuda kwemitero yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Asi nekuda kwekupinda kweRussia muUkraine pamwe nekuedza kwehurumende yaMutungamiri Joe Biden kusimbisa hukama hwekudzivirira hweUS neEuropean Union, Japan neUK, vamwe nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika vari kushamisika kana kuchengetedza mutero wesimbi munyika idzodzo kusiri kupikisa.
Mutauriri weCAMMU, Paul Nathanson, akati kuiswa kwemitero yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika kuEU, UK neJapan "hakuna musoro" mushure mekurwiswa kweRussia.
Kubva musi wa1 Chikumi, mitengo yeUS neUK yakaisa simbi inopinzwa munyika muzvikamu zvezvigadzirwa makumi mashanu nemana pa500,000 matani, zvakagoverwa zvichienderana nenguva yenhoroondo ya2018-2019. Kugadzirwa kwearuminiyamu pagore i900 metric matani earuminiyamu isina kugadzirwa muzvikamu zviviri zvezvigadzirwa uye 11,400 metric matani earuminiyamu yakapedzwa (yakagadzirwa) muzvikamu gumi nezviviri zvezvigadzirwa.
Zvibvumirano izvi zvemitero zvinoramba zvichiisa mutero we25% pazvinhu zvinotengeswa nesimbi kubva kuEU, UK neJapan uye mutero we10% pazvinhu zvinotengeswa nearuminiyamu. Kuburitswa kweDhipatimendi reCommerce kwekusabhadharwa kwemitero - kungangove kwakaitika munguva pfupi yapfuura - kuri kuramba kuchikakavadzana zvichitevera nyaya dzekutengesa zvinhu.
Semuenzaniso, Bobrick Washroom Equipment, iyo inogadzira zvinhu zvinopa simbi isina ngura, makabati uye njanji muJackson, Tennessee, Durant, Oklahoma, Clifton Park, New York, neToronto, inoti: mhando nemaumbirwo evatengesi vesimbi isina ngura yemumba". Bobrik akataura mumashoko ake kuBIS kuti vatengesi vari "kushandisa zvinhu zvisina ngura zvemumba nekuvhara mafekitori nekubatanidza maindasitiri. Vari kupa nekuwedzera mitengo neinopfuura 50%.
Magellan, kambani iri kuDeerfield, Illinois inotenga, inotengesa uye inoparadzira simbi dzakakosha nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvesimbi, yakati: "Zvinoita sekuti vagadziri vemuno vanogona kusarudza makambani anopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika ekubvisa, izvo zvakafanana nezvikumbiro zvekodzero yekurambidza." inoda kuti BIS igadzire database yepakati inosanganisira ruzivo rwezvikumbiro zvakati zvekuregererwa kwekare kuitira kuti vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika vasafanirwe kuunganidza ruzivo urwu ivo pachavo.
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