ʻO nā mea hana e hilinaʻi nei i kekahi mau ʻano kila kūikawā, e like me ke kila kila, makemake lākou e hoʻopili i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻauhau i kēlā mau ʻano mea i lawe ʻia mai. ʻAʻole palupalu loa ke aupuni pekelala. Kiʻi na Fong Lamai/Getty Images
ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻaelike tariff quota (TRQ) o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i kēia manawa me United Kingdom (UK), i manaʻo ʻia e ʻoluʻolu i nā mea kūʻai metala o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me ka hiki ke kūʻai i ke kila a me ka alumini haole me ke kumu kūʻai ʻole. nā tariffs import. Akā ʻo kēia quota tariff hou, i hoʻolaha ʻia ma Malaki 22, ua like ia me ka quota tariff ʻelua me Iapana (koe naʻe ka alumini) i Pepeluali a me ka quota tariff mua me ka European Union (EU) i Dekemaba i hala, he holomua wale nō. ke hopohopo nei lākou e pili ana i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā pilikia kaulahao lako.
ʻO ka American Metal Producers and Consumers Union (CAMMU), me ka ʻike ʻana e hiki i nā quota tariff ke kōkua i kekahi mau mea hana metala US e hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i nā hoʻouna lōʻihi a uku i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, ua hoʻopiʻi lākou: E hoʻopau i kēia mau kapu kālepa pono ʻole ma kekahi o kona mau ʻāina pili kokoke loa, ʻo UK. E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai ma ka US-EU Tariff Quota Agreement, ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā quota no kekahi mau huahana kila i nā pule ʻelua mua o Ianuali. ʻo ka palena a me ke komo ʻana i nā mea maka e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻopunipuni mākeke a ʻae i ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻopōʻino hou aku i nā mea hana liʻiliʻi loa ma ka ʻāina.
Pili pū ka pāʻani tariff i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokoe paʻakikī, kahi e ālai pono ʻole ai nā mea hana kila kūloko i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu tariff i noi ʻia e nā mea hana o nā lako hana meaʻai US, nā kaʻa, nā lako hale a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e ʻeha nei i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā hoʻopilikia ʻana o ke kaulahao lako. Ke hana nei ka Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) o ka US Department of Commerce i kāna loiloi ʻeono o ke kaʻina hana hoʻokoe.
"E like me nā mea hana kila a me ka alumini ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ke hoʻomau nei nā lālā NAFEM i ke kū nei i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe no nā mea hoʻokomo koʻikoʻi, i kaupalena ʻia a i ʻole, i kekahi mau hihia, hōʻole ʻia nā lako o nā mea maka koʻikoʻi, e hoʻonui ana i nā pilikia kaulahao lako, a me nā lohi hoʻouna lōʻihi," wahi a Charlie. ʻO Suhrada. Hope Pelekikena, Nā Hana Hoʻoponopono a me nā ʻenehana, ʻAhahui Lako Hana Meaʻai ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
Ua kau ʻo Donald Trump i nā ʻauhau ma ke kila a me ka alumini i ka makahiki 2018 ma muli o nā ʻauhau palekana aupuni. Akā i ke alo o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Rusia iā Ukraine a me nā hoʻāʻo a ka hoʻokele a Pelekikena Joe Biden e hoʻoikaika i nā pilina pale kaua US me ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa, Iapana a me UK, ke noʻonoʻo nei kekahi mau loea politika inā ʻaʻole kūʻē iki ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻauhau kila ma kēlā mau ʻāina.
Ua kapa aku ka ʻelele o CAMMU ʻo Paul Nathanson i ke kau ʻana o nā ʻauhau palekana aupuni ma ka EU, UK a me Iapana he "puʻupuʻu" ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a Lūkini.
Mai Iune 1, ua hoʻonohonoho nā kuota ʻauhau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me UK i nā lawe mai kila ma 54 mau ʻano huahana ma 500,000 tons, i puʻunaue ʻia e like me ka wā mōʻaukala 2018-2019. ʻO ka hana alumini makahiki he 900 metric tons o ka alumini maka ma 2 mau ʻano huahana a me 11,400 metric tons o ka alumini semi-finished (wrought) ma 12 mau ʻano huahana.
Ke hoʻomau nei kēia mau ʻaelike quota tariff i ka hoʻokau ʻana i 25% tariffs ma nā lawe mai kila mai EU, UK a me Iapana a me 10% tariffs ma nā lawe mai alumini. ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke Keʻena Kālepa i nā hoʻokuʻu tariff - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa i hala iho nei - ua lilo i mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui ʻia ma muli o nā pilikia kaulahao lako.
No ka laʻana, ʻo Bobrick Washroom Equipment, ka mea e hana ana i nā mea hoʻolaha kila kila, nā keʻena a me nā alahao ma Jackson, Tennessee, Durant, Oklahoma, Clifton Park, New York, a me Toronto, e ʻōlelo ana: nā ʻano a me nā ʻano no nā mea hoʻolako kila kila kūloko". Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Bobrik ma kahi ʻōlelo iā BIS e "hoʻopunipuni ana nā mea hoʻolako i nā lako kila kila kūloko ma ka pani ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻoihana. hāʻawi a hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai ma mua o 50%.
ʻO Magellan, kahi hui ma Deerfield, Illinois e kūʻai mai ana, kūʻai aku ana a hāʻawi aku i nā kila kūikawā a me nā huahana kila ʻē aʻe, i ʻōlelo ʻia: "Me he mea lā hiki i nā mea hana kūloko ke koho i nā hui lawe mai e kāpae ʻia, he mea like ia me ke kuleana e veto i nā noi." makemake ʻo BIS e hana i kahi waihona kikowaena e komo pū ana me nā kikoʻī o nā noi hoʻokuʻu i hala i ʻole e hōʻiliʻili nā mea lawe mai i kēia ʻike iā lākou iho.
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