Abavelisi abaxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezithile zeentsimbi ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nentsimbi engagqwaliyo, bafuna ukusebenzisa ukukhululwa kwirhafu kwezo ntlobo zempahla ezingeniswayo. Urhulumente wobumbano akakhululekanga kangako. Umfanekiso nguFong Lamai/Getty Images
Isivumelwano sesithathu se-United States tariff quota (TRQ), ngeli xesha ne-United Kingdom (UK), bekufanele ukuba sikholise abathengi besinyithi base-US ngokubanika amandla okuthenga intsimbi yangaphandle kunye ne-aluminium ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo. Kodwa esi sabelo sitsha se-tariff, esabhengezwa ngoMatshi 22, sasifana nesabelo sesibini se-tariff neJapan (ngaphandle kwe-aluminium) ngoFebruwari kunye nesabelo sokuqala se-tariff ne-European Union (EU) ngoDisemba ophelileyo, kodwa siphumelele. Baxhalabile malunga nokunciphisa iingxaki ze-supply chain.
I-American Metal Producers and Consumers Union (CAMMU), iqonda ukuba ii-tariff quotas zinokunceda abanye abavelisi besinyithi base-US abaqhubeka nokulibazisa ukuhanjiswa kwexesha elide kwaye bahlawule amaxabiso aphezulu kwihlabathi, yakhalaza yathi: Ukuphelisa le miqathango yorhwebo engeyomfuneko kwelinye lamazwe asondelelene nayo, i-UK. Njengoko sibonile kwiSivumelwano se-US-EU Tariff Quota, ii-quotas zezinye iimveliso zentsimbi zazaliswa kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala zikaJanuwari. Ukunciphisa nokuphazamisana nezinto eziluhlaza kukhokelela ekulawulweni kwemarike kwaye kuvumela inkqubo ukuba ibeke emngciphekweni ngakumbi abavelisi abancinci kweli lizwe.
Umdlalo werhafu ukwasebenza nakwinkqubo enzima yokukhupha ngaphandle, apho abenzi bentsimbi basekhaya bethintela ngokungafanelekanga ukukhutshwa kwezicelo zokukhululwa kwirhafu ezifunwa ngabavelisi bezixhobo zokucubungula ukutya zaseMelika, iimoto, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezinye iimveliso ezijongene namaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela. I-Ofisi yoShishino noKhuseleko (i-BIS) yeSebe lezoRhwebo laseMelika okwangoku iqhuba uphononongo lwayo lwesithandathu lwenkqubo yokukhupha ngaphandle.
“Njengabanye abavelisi bentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium baseMelika, amalungu e-NAFEM ayaqhubeka nokujongana namaxabiso aphezulu okufaka izinto ezibalulekileyo, anqongophele okanye, kwezinye iimeko, awavunyelwa ukunikezelwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo, iingxaki eziya ziba mandundu zokuhambisa, kunye nokulibaziseka kwexesha elide kokuhanjiswa,” utshilo uCharlie. Suhrada. Usekela Mongameli, iMicimbi yoLawulo kunye neTekhnoloji, iManyano yeZixhobo zokuHlaziya ukutya eMntla Melika.
UDonald Trump wabeka irhafu kwintsimbi nakwi-aluminium ngo-2018 ngenxa yerhafu yokhuseleko lwesizwe. Kodwa ngenxa yokuhlasela kweRashiya i-Ukraine kunye nemizamo yorhulumente kaMongameli uJoe Biden yokuqinisa ubudlelwane bokhuselo lwase-US ne-European Union, iJapan kunye ne-UK, ezinye iingcali zezopolitiko ziyazibuza ukuba ukugcina irhafu yentsimbi kuloo mazwe akuchasani na noko.
Isithethi seCAMMU uPaul Nathanson ubize ukubekwa kwerhafu yokhuseleko lwesizwe kwi-EU, e-UK naseJapan “njengento ehlekisayo” emva kohlaselo lwaseRashiya.
Ukususela nge-1 kaJuni, ii-quotas zerhafu zase-US nase-UK zibeke ukungeniswa kwentsimbi kwiindidi zemveliso ezingama-54 kwiitoni ezingama-500,000, ezisasazwa ngokwexesha lembali lika-2018-2019. Imveliso ye-aluminium yonyaka yi-900 metric tons ye-aluminium eluhlaza kwiindidi zemveliso ezi-2 kunye ne-11,400 metric tons ye-aluminium egqityiweyo (eyenziweyo) kwiindidi zemveliso ezili-12.
Ezi zivumelwano zerhafu ziyaqhubeka nokubeka irhafu ye-25% kwimpahla engeniswa ngentsimbi evela kwi-EU, e-UK naseJapan kunye nerhafu ye-10% kwimpahla engeniswa nge-aluminium. Ukupapashwa kweSebe lezoRhwebo malunga nokungahlawuliswa kwerhafu - okunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke mva nje - kuya kuqhubeka kuxoxwa ngemiba yothungelwano lokubonelela.
Umzekelo, iBobrick Washroom Equipment, eyenza izitya zokuhambisa intsimbi engagqwaliyo, iikhabhathi kunye neereli eJackson, eTennessee, eDurant, e-Oklahoma, eClifton Park, eNew York, naseToronto, ithi: iintlobo kunye neemilo zabathengisi bentsimbi engagqwaliyo basekhaya". UBobrik uthe kwingxelo yakhe kwi-BIS ukuba ababoneleli "balawula izixhobo zasekhaya ezingagqwaliyo ngokuvala izityalo kunye nokudibanisa amashishini. banikezela kwaye bonyusa amaxabiso ngaphezulu kwama-50%.
IMagellan, inkampani eseDeerfield, e-Illinois ethenga, ithengisa kwaye isasaze iintsimbi ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinye iimveliso zentsimbi, ithe: “Kubonakala ngathi abavelisi basekhaya banokukhetha ukuba zeziphi iinkampani ezithumela kwamanye amazwe ekufuneka bazikhuphe, nto leyo efana nelungelo lokufaka izicelo ze-veto.” ifuna i-BIS yenze isiseko sedatha esiphakathi esiquka iinkcukacha zezicelo ezithile zokuxolelwa kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuze abathumeli bangaphandle banganyanzelekanga ukuba baziqokelele ngokwabo olu lwazi.
I-FABRICATOR yimagazini ephambili yokwenziwa nokwakhiwa kwentsimbi eMntla Melika. Le magazini ipapasha iindaba, amanqaku obuchwephesha kunye namabali empumelelo avumela abavelisi ukuba benze umsebenzi wabo ngokufanelekileyo. I-FABRICATOR ibikho kushishino ukusukela ngo-1970.
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