Masana'antun da suka dogara da wasu nau'ikan ƙarfe na musamman, kamar bakin ƙarfe, suna son a keɓe musu haraji ga waɗannan nau'ikan kayayyakin da ake shigo da su daga ƙasashen waje. Gwamnatin tarayya ba ta da sassauci sosai. Hoto daga Fong Lamai/Getty Images
Yarjejeniyar ƙayyadadden kuɗin fito ta Amurka (TRQ), a wannan karon da Burtaniya (Birtaniya), an yi ta ne don faranta wa masu amfani da ƙarfe na Amurka rai da ikon siyan ƙarfe da aluminum na ƙasashen waje ba tare da ƙarin farashi ba. Amma wannan sabuwar ƙayyadadden kuɗin fito, wanda aka sanar a ranar 22 ga Maris, iri ɗaya ne da ƙayyadadden kuɗin fito na biyu da Japan (ban da aluminum) a watan Fabrairu da kuma ƙayyadadden kuɗin fito na farko da Tarayyar Turai (EU) a watan Disamba da ya gabata, nasara ce kawai. suna damuwa game da rage matsalolin sarkar samar da kayayyaki.
Ƙungiyar Masu Samar da Karfe da Masu Amfani da Kaya ta Amurka (CAMMU), ta fahimci cewa ƙa'idar haraji za ta iya taimaka wa wasu masu samar da karafa na Amurka waɗanda ke ci gaba da jinkirta isar da kayayyaki na dogon lokaci da kuma biyan mafi girman farashi a duniya, ta yi korafin cewa: Kawo ƙarshen waɗannan takunkumin kasuwanci marasa amfani ga ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da ke ƙawance da ita, Birtaniya. Kamar yadda muka gani a Yarjejeniyar Ƙidayar Haraji ta Amurka da Tarayyar Turai, an cika ƙa'idar wasu kayayyakin ƙarfe a cikin makonni biyu na farko na watan Janairu. ƙuntatawa da tsoma baki ga kayan masarufi yana haifar da magudi a kasuwa kuma yana ba da damar tsarin ya ƙara ɓata wa ƙananan masu samar da kayayyaki a ƙasar rai."
Wasan kuɗin fito ya kuma shafi tsarin keɓewa mai sarkakiya, inda masu yin ƙarfe na cikin gida ke toshe hanyar da ba ta dace ba ta hanyar fitar da keɓancewar kuɗin fito da masana'antun kayan aikin sarrafa abinci na Amurka, motoci, kayan gida da sauran kayayyaki ke nema waɗanda ke fama da hauhawar farashi da katsewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki. Ofishin Masana'antu da Tsaro (BIS) na Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci ta Amurka a halin yanzu yana gudanar da bita na shida kan tsarin keɓewa.
"Kamar sauran masana'antun ƙarfe da aluminum na Amurka, membobin NAFEM suna ci gaba da fuskantar hauhawar farashi ga muhimman kayan aiki, iyakance ko, a wasu lokuta, hana samar da muhimman kayan aiki, ƙara ta'azzara matsalolin sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da kuma jinkirin isar da kayayyaki na dogon lokaci," in ji Charlie. Suhrada. Mataimakin Shugaba, Harkokin Dokoki da Fasaha, Ƙungiyar Kayan Aikin Sarrafa Abinci ta Arewacin Amurka.
Donald Trump ya sanya haraji kan ƙarfe da aluminum a shekarar 2018 saboda harajin tsaron ƙasa. Amma a yayin da Rasha ta mamaye Ukraine da kuma yunƙurin gwamnatin Shugaba Joe Biden na ƙarfafa dangantakar tsaro da Tarayyar Turai, Japan da Birtaniya, wasu masana siyasa suna mamakin ko kiyaye harajin ƙarfe a waɗannan ƙasashe ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba.
Kakakin CAMMU, Paul Nathanson, ya kira sanya harajin tsaron ƙasa kan EU, Birtaniya da Japan "abin dariya" bayan harin Rasha.
Tun daga ranar 1 ga Yuni, ƙimar harajin Amurka da Burtaniya sun sanya shigo da ƙarfe cikin nau'ikan samfura 54 a tan 500,000, wanda aka rarraba bisa ga lokacin tarihi na 2018-2019. Ana samar da aluminum a kowace shekara tan metric 900 na aluminum mai ƙarancin inganci a cikin nau'ikan samfura 2 da tan metric 11,400 na aluminum mai ƙarancin ƙarewa (wanda aka ƙera) a cikin nau'ikan samfura 12.
Waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin ƙimar kuɗin fito na ci gaba da sanya harajin kashi 25% akan ƙarfe da aka shigo da shi daga Tarayyar Turai, Burtaniya da Japan da kuma harajin kashi 10% akan shigo da aluminum. Bugawar Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci game da keɓewar harajin - wanda wataƙila ya fi yiwuwa a kwanan nan - yana ƙara zama abin cece-kuce idan aka yi la'akari da matsalolin sarkar samar da kayayyaki.
Misali, Bobrick Washroom Equipment, wanda ke kera na'urorin rarraba bakin karfe, kabad da layukan dogo a Jackson, Tennessee, Durant, Oklahoma, Clifton Park, New York, da Toronto, ya bayyana: nau'ikan da siffofi ga masu samar da bakin karfe na cikin gida". Bobrik ya ce a cikin wani sharhi da ya yi wa BIS cewa masu samar da kayayyaki suna "sarrafa kayayyakin bakin karfe na cikin gida ta hanyar rufe masana'antu da hada masana'antu. suna bayarwa da kuma kara farashi da sama da kashi 50%.
Magellan, wani kamfani da ke Deerfield, Illinois wanda ke saye, sayarwa da kuma rarrabawa ƙarfe na musamman da sauran kayayyakin ƙarfe, ya ce: "Da alama masana'antun cikin gida za su iya zaɓar kamfanonin shigo da kayayyaki da za su ware, wanda yayi kama da haƙƙin yin amfani da buƙatun hana amfani da ƙarfi." yana son BIS ta ƙirƙiri babban rumbun adana bayanai wanda ya ƙunshi cikakkun bayanai game da takamaiman buƙatun keɓewa na baya don kada masu shigo da kayayyaki su tattara waɗannan bayanan da kansu.
MUJALLAR FABRICATOR ita ce babbar mujallar ƙera da ƙirƙirar ƙarfe a Arewacin Amurka. Mujallar tana buga labarai, labaran fasaha da labaran nasara waɗanda ke ba masana'antun damar yin aikinsu yadda ya kamata. FABRICATOR yana cikin masana'antar tun daga shekarar 1970.
Yanzu tare da cikakken damar shiga bugu na dijital na FABRICATOR, samun damar zuwa albarkatun masana'antu masu mahimmanci cikin sauƙi.
Bugun dijital na Jaridar The Tube & Pipe yanzu ya zama cikakke, wanda ke ba da damar samun albarkatu masu mahimmanci a masana'antu cikin sauƙi.
Samu cikakken damar shiga Mujallar STAMPING ta dijital, wacce ke nuna sabbin fasahohi, mafi kyawun ayyuka da labaran masana'antu don kasuwar buga ƙarfe.
Yanzu da cikakken damar shiga cikin fasahar zamani ta Intanet, kuna da sauƙin samun albarkatun masana'antu masu mahimmanci.