Masana'antun da suka dogara da wasu nau'ikan karafa na musamman, kamar bakin karfe, suna son aiwatar da keɓance haraji ga waɗannan nau'ikan shigo da kaya. Gwamnatin tarayya ba ta da sassauci. Hoto daga Fong Lamai/Hotunan Getty
Yarjejeniyar adadin kuɗin fito na Amurka (TRQ) na uku, a wannan karon tare da Burtaniya (Birtaniya), yakamata ta faranta wa masu amfani da karfen Amurka damar siyan ƙarfe da aluminium na ƙasashen waje ba tare da ƙarin farashi ba. shigo da jadawalin kuɗin fito. Amma wannan sabon adadin kuɗin fito da aka sanar a ranar 22 ga Maris, ya kasance daidai da adadin kuɗin fito na biyu da Japan (ban da aluminum) a watan Fabrairu da adadin kuɗin fito na farko tare da Tarayyar Turai (EU) a watan Disambar da ya gabata, kawai nasara. sun damu da magance matsalolin sarkar samar da kayayyaki.
Kungiyar masu samar da karafa da masu amfani da karafa ta Amurka (CAMMU), ta fahimci cewa kason kudin fito na iya taimakawa wasu masu kera karafa na Amurka da ke ci gaba da jinkirta jigilar kayayyaki da kuma biyan farashi mafi girma a duniya, ta koka da cewa: Kawo karshen wannan takunkumin kasuwanci da ba dole ba a daya daga cikin kasashen da ke kawance da ita, wato Birtaniya. Kamar yadda muka gani a cikin Yarjejeniya Tariff Quota Yarjejeniyar, an cika kaso na wasu kayayyakin karafa a cikin makonni biyu na farkon watan Janairu. takurawa da tsoma baki a cikin albarkatun kasa yana haifar da magudin kasuwa da ba da damar tsarin ya kara yin illa ga masu karamin karfi a kasar.”
Wasan jadawalin kuɗin fito ya kuma shafi tsarin keɓe masu sarƙaƙƙiya, inda masu kera karafa na cikin gida suka yi rashin adalci wajen hana fitar da harajin harajin da kamfanonin kera kayan sarrafa abinci na Amurka, da motoci, da kayan aikin gida da sauran kayayyakin da ke fama da tsadar kayayyaki da sarkakkiya. Ofishin Masana'antu da Tsaro (BIS) na Sashen Kasuwancin Amurka a halin yanzu yana gudanar da bita na shida na tsarin keɓancewa.
"Kamar sauran masu samar da karfe da aluminum na Amurka, mambobin NAFEM suna ci gaba da fuskantar farashin farashi don mahimman bayanai, iyakance ko, a wasu lokuta, sun hana kayan aiki na kayan aiki masu mahimmanci, matsalolin matsalolin samar da kayayyaki, da kuma jinkirin bayarwa," in ji Charlie. Suhrada. Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa, Hulɗa da Fasaha, Ƙungiyar Kayan Aikin Abinci ta Arewacin Amirka.
Donald Trump ya sanya haraji kan karafa da aluminum a cikin 2018 saboda harajin tsaron kasa. To sai dai kuma dangane da mamayar da Rasha ta yi wa Ukraine da kuma yunkurin gwamnatin shugaba Joe Biden na karfafa huldar tsaron Amurka da Tarayyar Turai da Japan da Birtaniya, wasu masana harkokin siyasa na tunanin ko kiyaye harajin karafa a wadannan kasashe ba zai yi wani tasiri ba.
Mai magana da yawun CAMMU Paul Nathanson ya kira sanya harajin tsaron kasa kan EU, Birtaniya da Japan "abin ba'a" bayan harin na Rasha.
Tun daga ranar 1 ga Yuni, adadin kuɗin fito na Amurka da na Burtaniya sun saita shigo da ƙarfe a cikin nau'ikan samfura 54 a tan 500,000, wanda aka rarraba bisa ga lokacin tarihi na 2018-2019. Samar da aluminium na shekara shine tan 900 na ɗanyen aluminum a cikin nau'ikan samfura guda 2 da tan 11,400 na aluminium da aka kammala (aikin da aka yi) a cikin nau'ikan samfura 12.
Waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin ƙididdiga na jadawalin kuɗin fito na ci gaba da sanya harajin kashi 25% kan karafa daga EU, UK da Japan da kuma harajin 10% kan shigo da aluminum. Buga Sashen Ciniki na keɓancewar jadawalin kuɗin fito - mai yuwuwa a makara - yana ƙara haifar da cece-kuce idan aka yi la'akari da lamuran sarkar kayayyaki.
Misali, Bobrick Washroom Equipment, wanda ke kera na'urori masu rarraba bakin karfe, kabad da rails a Jackson, Tennessee, Durant, Oklahoma, Clifton Park, New York, da Toronto, ya ce: nau'o'i da siffofi na masu samar da bakin karfe na cikin gida. tayin da haɓaka farashin da fiye da 50%.
Magellan, wani kamfani na Deerfield, na Illinois wanda ke siya, siyarwa da rarraba karafa na musamman da sauran kayayyakin karafa, ya ce: "Ya bayyana cewa masana'antun cikin gida za su iya zabar kamfanonin shigo da kaya don ware, wanda yayi kama da 'yancin yin watsi da buƙatun." yana son BIS ta ƙirƙiro babban rumbun adana bayanai wanda ya haɗa da cikakkun bayanai na takamaiman buƙatun keɓancewa na baya don kada masu shigo da kaya su tattara wannan bayanan da kansu.
FABRICATOR ita ce kan gaba wajen kera karfe da mujalla ta Arewacin Amurka. Mujallar tana buga labarai, labaran fasaha da labarun nasara waɗanda ke ba masana'antun damar yin aikinsu yadda ya kamata. FABRICATOR yana cikin masana'antar tun 1970.
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