Izakhiwo zorhwebo zikholisa ukuza kwiindidi ezimbini: ezixande kwaye zinika umdla.Ngaphandle kokuba izakhiwo ezixande zakhiwe zaba zinde kwaye zinika iimbono ezimangalisayo, aziboneleli kakhulu ngaphaya komsebenzi osebenzayo kunye nokusebenza ngendlela engenakuthelekiswa nanto.
Oko kuthethiweyo, uninzi lwabayili bezakhiwo lucela umngeni kwi-orthodoxy, bephupha iikhonsepthi zokwakha ezibonwayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyoyikeka.Akuko kubaxa ukuba, kwezinye iimeko, umbono ovela kwisakhiwo uyamangalisa njengombono ovela kwisakhiwo.
USolomon R. Guggenheim Museum (eNew York), eyenzelwe nguFrank Lloyd Wright, isekelwe kuluhlu lwezinto ezijikelezayo, ngelixa i-Zurich Insurance Group North American Headquarters Building (Schaumburg, Illinois), eyilwe yiGoettsch Partners, isebenzisa izinto ezizii-rectangular ngokuyinhloko ukunika abantu induduzo. Indlela engenakulibaleka yokuhlanganisa.Abaqulunqi bezakhiwo abanjengoFrank Gehry baphuma bonke, bephepha ukucinga okuqhelekileyo kunye nokudala ukubonakala ngaphandle kweepatheni ezicacileyo okanye ukuqikelelwa, njengeHolo yeConcert yeWalt Disney (eLos Angeles) okanye iGuggenheim Bilbao (Bil, eSpain). Bao).
Kwenzeka ntoni xa abaqulunqi becela umngeni kubume bamacandelo kunye nemathiriyeli esetyenziselwa ukungena kwezi zakhiwo, ukuguqula iimilo eziqhelekileyo ukuba zibe kwezo ziqhelekileyo? yadala ityhubhu engumbhoxo yentsimbi yokuqala engenanto.Ukusukela ngoko, iTimeless iye yaqhubeleka nokuvelisa iimveliso zetyhubhu eziqhekezayo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, zihlala ziqonda isaci esizenzele sona: “Uyilo oluhle lweTubing yeMetal”.
Umbono wenkampani kukwenza ihlabathi libe yindawo engcono.Ukwenza oku, isebenzisa iityhubhu zentsimbi ezibunjiweyo ukuguqula izakhiwo eziqhelekileyo ezisebenzayo zibe zizinto ezikhokelwa kuyilo olumangalisayo.
"Sithathe inkuthazo kumyili omkhulu waseMelika uCharles Eames, owathi: 'Iinkcukacha azizonkcukacha. Bayila,' utshilo uTom McMillan, umphathi jikelele kunye nenjineli eyintloko.
“Lo moya usebenza kuwo wonke umsebenzi wethu,” uqhube watsho.
I-Tibeless Tube ineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu yamava ekuphuhliseni i-handrail engaqhelekanga designs.Imveliso yayo yokuqala, iityhubhu ezimbhoxo kunye nokudibanisa okukhethekileyo kwasetyenziswa njengezandla zeeyachts.Ezenziwe kwintsimbi ecwebezelayo eyi-316L engenakunqanda ukumelana neemeko zaselwandle ezibuhlungu, le mveliso igqwesileyo yamkelwa ngokukhawuleza ngabayili bezakhiwo zaselwandle emhlabeni jikelele.Inzuzo enqabileyo engqukuva ibuye ibe ne-oval ovali yokhuseleko, kodwa i-oval ene-aesthetic ene-aesthetic shape ayiyonto yokhuseleko. yokungabi lula ukutyibilika xa ubanjwa ngabasebenzi kunye nabakhweli.
“Izikhephe zodidi oluphezulu zimalunga nokuhoya iinkcukacha,” utshilo uMcMillan.” Amaxabiso oyilo agxile kumgangatho ongenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula. Iityhubhu zethu zisetyenziswa ngabona bakhi beeyacht badumileyo behlabathi. Abayili beenqanawa zolwandle babona ngokukodwa – abayekeleli kwiinkcukacha. Imibhobho yethu ye-ovals iyanyamezela, kwaye ngesizathu esihle.
Sekunjalo, i-Timeless ifuna ukwenza iimilo ezintsha, ukuba nje zibonelela ngeenzuzo ngaphezu kweetyhubhu ezingqukuva kwaye zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezicacileyo kumsebenzisi wokugqibela. Inkampani isandula ukwenza imilo entsha yetyhubhu yee-handrails kwi-luxury dinghies: square radius tubes.
Umbhobho akufuneki ube mde kakhulu ukwenza ingxelo. Le ndawo yokumisa ingalo imfutshane kwiyacht encinci ibonelela ngochuku oluhle.
Iinjineli ezingapheliyo ngoku ziye zaphuhlisa iiprofayili ezintandathu ezizodwa, ezibandakanya iityhubhu ezimbini eziphothiweyo.Ininzi yeemveliso zenkampani zenziwe kwi-304L kunye ne-316L yensimbi engenasici, kodwa iinjineli nazo zisebenzisa i-aluminium, i-titanium, kunye ne-alloys yobhedu.Ekuphela kwe-alloy abangayisebenzisiyo yintsimbi ethambileyo njengoko ingaxhathisi ukubola kwaye ngaloo ndlela ingcolise intsimbi.
Ngapha koko, uninzi lwezicelo esizinikezelayo zikumgangatho ophezulu, nokuba zihombise, zezobume okanye zisebenza ngoomatshini,” utshilo uMcMillan.
Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba ixesha elingenasiphelo linciphisa umsebenzi walo kwezi milo zintandathu zingundoqo.Iprojekthi yakutshanje ebandakanya ibala lemidlalo yanika iinjineli zenkampani ithuba lokubonisa ubuchule obuthile kunye nokutsha.
Ngo-2019, i-Timeless ibonelele ngeprofayili yezandla zendlela yokuhamba encotsheni yebala lebhola lebhola ekhatywayo ye-English Premier League. Indlela yokuhamba ibonelela ngembono ye-panoramic yaseMntla London ukusuka kubude obuziimitha ezili-130, apho uluntu lunokuhamba ngaphaya kwamaqonga atyhidiweyo ngelixa lifaka iintambo zokhuseleko, kunye neentsimbi ezomeleleyo zokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
Kodwa ukukhangela le handrail yentsimbi engenastainless yangqineka inenkohliso kubakhi bezakhiwo ngenxa yokuchazwa kwayo okungaqhelekanga: bekufuneka ibenkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze ilingane phezu kwecandelo lebhokisi yentsimbi ekhusela amacala omnatha wentsimbi engenastainless ukuya kwindlela yeglasi.
Abayili bezakhiwo ekugqibeleni bafumana iTimeless Tube, ebonelela ngesisombululo setyhubhu embhoxo ethe tyaba enemigca ecocekileyo, engqukuva. Yimilo yetyhubhu eyenziwa ziinjineli ezimbalwa, kodwa ineengenelo ezithile ezahlukileyo kwiityhubhu ezingqukuva.
Ukuze kugutyungelwe amacandelo entsimbi, abakhi bezakhiwo bafuna ukuba ubungakanani bale ityhubhu bube bukhulu kunoko bukhoyo ngoku.I-Timeless yinkampani encinci kunye ne-nimble ayifuni ukujongana nomthwalo wemisebenzi emikhulu kunye nokuveliswa kwevolumu ephezulu, ngoko inokutshala ixesha kunye nomgudu wokudala iiprototypes kunye nobukhulu besiko kubathengi bayo.
Xa udala imilinganiselo emitsha, i-Timeless ayisoloko ikwazi ukufezekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo eceliwe ngabathengi, njengoko le milinganiselo ayinakuvelisa ityhubhu enengqibelelo yesakhiwo, okanye ityhubhu ayinakufana nesimo esifunwayo.Emva kokulungelelanisa umlinganiselo phakathi kwe-ovalization kunye ne-flattening, i-Timeless iphumelele i-tube yokulinganisa i-7.67 nge-3.3 ngo-3.3 i-intshi ye-8 ye-18 intshi (519 intshi) kunye nodonga lwe-8. (3 mm).Umlinganiselo omde yi-0.40″ (10mm) emxinwa kuphela kunomlinganiselo obalulwe ekuqaleni.
"Sibumba iityhubhu zethu ngokuzoba ubude obuqhelekileyo betyhubhu engqukuva xa kusenziwa imiqulu," utshilo uMcMillan. iziphumo ezahlukeneyo Kuthatha uvavanyo.
Iityhubhu engapheliyo ayisoloko ifuna ukulungiswa ukuze isetyenziswe njengekhaka lokuhombisa kwizakhiwo zesakhiwo, njengoko sele yomelele.
Umgca wemveliso yeTube engapheliyo ibandakanya iimilo ezintandathu: I-Oval ye-Flat, i-Oval, i-Twisted Oval, i-Twisted Rounded Square, i-Rounded Square, kunye ne-D.Uluhlu lubandakanya ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo obuchazwe ngeekhowudi zokwakha ze-handrail, ngokuqhelekileyo i-32 ukuya kwi-50 mm (1.25 ukuya ku-2), kunye nabanye abaninzi.
"E-UK, sineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu zikaloliwe wesandla kulwakhiwo kunye nezinto esizisebenzisayo, esihlangabezana nazo ngokupheleleyo," utshilo uMcMillan.
Umsebenzi ongapheliyo 'uvele kwizakhiwo ezininzi ezibonisa imifanekiso kunye nezakhiwo, kuquka i-handrails yebhulorho yabahambi ngeenyawo edumileyo ye-Foster + Partners (ekwaziwa ngokuba yiMillennium Bridge), kunye nesikhululo setyhubhu ye-futuristic ngaphakathi kweLondon Canary Wharf.Ron Arad ichaze imibhobho ye-oval yeTimeless kwi-atrium ye-Tel Aviv Opera House ehloniphekileyo, ehlala iboniswa kwiincwadi ze-architecture.
“Akukho ngqiqweni ukuyila ezo zakhiwo zinesitayile kwaye emva koko uzigqibe ngeetyhubhu eziqhelekileyo ezingqukuva,” utshilo.
Ngo-Epreli ka-2020, u-Gigi Aelbers, umnini we-Synergigi kunye ne-Montana esekelwe kwi-designer yangaphakathi, uthenge i-5.8 m (20 ft) ye-316L ityhubhu ye-oval yensimbi engenasici kunye ne-8 joinery evela kwi-Timeless ukuze isetyenziswe njengemilenze yekomishini yetafile yekofu yesiko.
Ngendlela u-Aelbers achaza ngayo "njengendibaniselwano yezinto eziphilayo kunye nejometri", ikhomishini ibandakanya iipilisi ezimbini ezimangalisayo ze-asymmetric - enye kwi-walnut emnyama kunye ne-oki emhlophe - ifakwe kwi-U-shape eqhubekayo kwi-oval fittings edibeneyo. kangangoko kunokwenzeka.Uyalele iisampulu kuTimeless ukuze aqinisekise ukuba unesayizi echanekileyo yombhobho.
I-Architectural steel Factory Daniel Boteler isebenzisa izixhumi ukudibanisa iityhubhu kwiikona, athi "ilula kunokwenza i-degrees ezingama-45 kwi-saw" kwaye iphumela ekugqityweni okungcono.I-weld ilula ngenxa yokuba i-weld eqondileyo endaweni ye-fillet weld.Ngeminyaka eyi-20 yamava okwenziwa kwesinyithi, uBoteler uthi angathanda ukusebenzisa iityhubhu ezibunjiweyo kwakhona.
Imilenze yetafile ye-tubular yenziwe ngesanti yembonakalo yoqobo. U-Albers usebenzisa ipeyinti kunye ne-bewax ukwenza i-metallic "bulletproof" yokugquma azixuba ngokwakhe. Xa ebuzwa ukuba kutheni esenza umzamo omkhulu wokufumana imilo efanelekileyo yombhobho, u-Ebers wachaza: "Konke kubuqili. ingqondo engaphantsi kwengqondo mhlawumbi iyazi ukuba intsha Bayayazi ukuba ayibukeki njengetafile yepikiniki epakini,” watsho.
Ukusuka eTokyo ukuya eTopeka, iTimeless ihlala ibonelela ngeetyhubhu kwihlabathi liphela, kunye noMntla Melika uyeyona marike inkulu yehlabathi.UMcMillan ugqibe kwelokuba abathengi abanakufumana imilo kunye nobukhulu obufanayo okanye umgangatho ofanayo kwenye indawo.
“Ngokucacileyo kukho iindleko zokuthumela iinqanawa ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kodwa ukuba umgangatho ungowona ubalulekileyo, ziindleko ezifanele ukuhlawulwa,” utshilo.
Ukongeza kwizinto zangoku ezifana netafile ye-Synergigi, i-Timeless iphinde yabona ukuvuselelwa kweemilo zemveli.Abaqulunqi benkampani bavame ukucelwa ukuba bavelise okanye babuyisele isinyithi kunye nemvakalelo yakudala.Almost sculptural, isignesha yabo ephothiweyo kunye neetyhubhu zesikwere zisikhumbuza ngenkulungwane ye-17 yefenitshala ye-spiral-twisted.
UMcMillan uthi: “Iityhubhu zethu ezijijekileyo zisetyenzisiwe kwimizobo, kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo nakwizibane ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ngokunjalo nakwizibane eziqhelekileyo,” utsho uMcMillan.” Kweli xesha lokwenziwa kweerobhothi, ndikholelwa ukuba abantu bafuna ukubona ubugcisa.
Ngaphaya kwezicelo zoyilo kunye nokuhombisa, amanye amathuba alindile.Kuso nasiphi na isixeko okanye idolophu, apho naluphi na uluntu lusebenzisa iziseko zophuhliso, uMcMillan ukholelwa ukuba ii-apps zinokongeza ubucukubhede ukuze buthathe indawo yesiqhelo okanye engathandekiyo.
“Ndiyawuthanda umbono wokusebenzisa imibhobho yokuyila ukufihla iminyango engathandekiyo, okanye ukongeza isitayile kwizitepsi ezisebenzayo,” utshilo.
I-Tube & Pipe Journal yaba liphephancwadi lokuqala elizinikele ekukhonzeni ishishini lombhobho wesinyithi kwi-1990.Namhlanje, lihlala lilo kuphela upapasho kuMntla Melika ozinikele kushishino kwaye uye waba ngowona mthombo othembekileyo wolwazi kwiingcali zemibhobho.
Ngoku ngokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi-digital edition ye-FABRICATOR, ufikelelo olulula kwizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zeshishini.
Uhlelo lwedijithali lweThe Tube & Pipe Journal ngoku lufikeleleka ngokupheleleyo, lubonelela ngokufikelela lula kwizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zoshishino.
Yonwabela ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi-digital edition ye-STAMPING Journal, ebonelela ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yamva nje, ezona ndlela zintle kunye neendaba zeshishini lentengiso yesitampu sesinyithi.
Ngoku ngokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi-digital edition ye-Fabricator en Español, ukufikelela lula kwizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zoshishino.