Gine-ginen kasuwanci galibi suna zuwa ne a nau'i biyu: murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu da mai ban sha'awa. Sai dai idan an gina gine-gine masu kusurwa huɗu tsayi kuma suna ba da kyawawan ra'ayoyi, ba sa bayar da abubuwa da yawa fiye da aiki mai amfani da kuma wataƙila inganci mara misaltuwa.
Duk da haka, yawancin masu gine-gine suna ƙalubalantar tsarin gine-gine na gargajiya, suna mafarkin ra'ayoyin gine-gine waɗanda ke da ban sha'awa a gani kuma wani lokacin suna da ban mamaki. Ba ƙari ba ne a ce, a wasu lokuta, ra'ayin ginin yana da ban mamaki kamar ra'ayin ginin.
Gidan Tarihi na Solomon R. Guggenheim (New York), wanda Frank Lloyd Wright ya tsara, ya dogara ne akan jerin abubuwa masu zagaye, yayin da Zurich Insurance Group North American Building (Schaumburg, Illinois), wanda Goettsch Partners ya tsara, yana amfani da abubuwa waɗanda galibi suna da murabba'i mai kusurwa huɗu don ba wa mutane jin daɗi. Hanya mafi ban mamaki don haɗa abubuwa. Masu zane kamar Frank Gehry sun yi duk mai yiwuwa, suna guje wa tunani na al'ada kuma suna ƙirƙirar bayyanuwa ba tare da alamu ko hasashen da za a iya gani ba, kamar Walt Disney Concert Hall (Los Angeles) ko Guggenheim Bilbao (Bil, Spain). Bao).
Me ke faruwa idan masu zane-zane suka ƙalubalanci siffar kayan da aka yi amfani da su wajen shigar da waɗannan gine-gine, suna canza siffofi na gargajiya zuwa waɗanda ba na gargajiya ba? Hannun hannu, hanyoyin iska, da maɓallan ƙofa abubuwa ne na yau da kullun da ke haɓaka ƙwarewarmu game da gini ko yanayi har zuwa wani mataki, koda kuwa ba za mu iya gane hakan ba. Wannan shine burin Poole, Timeless Tube da ke Ingila, wani kamfanin kera kayayyaki wanda ya canza duniyar bututun ƙarfe a ƙaramin sikelinsa a ƙarshen shekarun 1980 lokacin da ya ƙirƙiri bututun ƙarfe na farko a duniya. Tun daga lokacin, Timeless ta ci gaba da samar da samfuran bututun ƙarfe masu ban sha'awa don aikace-aikace iri-iri, koyaushe tana sane da taken da ta ƙirƙira wa kanta: "Kyakkyawan Tsarin Tubin ƙarfe".
Manufar kamfanin ita ce ta sanya duniya ta zama wuri mafi kyau. Don yin wannan, yana amfani da bututun ƙarfe da aka ƙera don canza tsarin aiki na yau da kullun zuwa abubuwan da aka tsara masu ban sha'awa.
"Mun sami kwarin gwiwa daga babban mai zane-zanen masana'antu na Amurka Charles Eames, wanda ya shahara da cewa: 'Bayanan ba cikakkun bayanai ba ne. Suna tsara su,'" in ji Tom McMillan, babban manaja kuma babban injiniya.
"Wannan ruhin yana gudana a duk ayyukanmu," ya ci gaba. "Muna son bayar da gudummawa ga kyakkyawan ƙira tare da bututunmu, ko don gine-gine, kayan daki ko wani abu na injiniya gaba ɗaya."
Jirgin Ruwa Mai Zaman Kanta na Timeless yana da kwarewa sama da shekaru uku wajen ƙirƙirar ƙirar layin dogo na hannu da ba a saba gani ba. An yi amfani da samfurinsa na asali, bututun oval da kayan haɗin gwiwa na musamman a matsayin igiyoyin jiragen ruwa. An yi shi da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi na 316L mai kyau don jure wa mawuyacin yanayi na ruwa, wannan samfurin mai ban mamaki ya sami karbuwa cikin sauri daga masu zane-zanen ruwa a duk faɗin duniya. Kyakkyawan siffar oval ba wai kawai ta fi kyau fiye da bututun zagaye ba, har ma tana da fa'idar aminci ta rashin zamewa lokacin da ma'aikatan jirgin da fasinjoji suka kama ta.
"Jiragen ruwa masu tsada duk sun shafi kulawa da cikakkun bayanai," in ji McMillan. "Ƙimar ƙira ta ta'allaka ne akan inganci mai kyau da sauƙin amfani. Manyan masu gina jiragen ruwa a duniya suna amfani da bututun mu. Masu zane-zanen jiragen ruwa suna da ƙwarewa musamman - ba sa yin sulhu kan cikakkun bayanai. Jirgin ruwanmu mai siffar ovals yana jurewa, kuma saboda kyakkyawan dalili."
Duk da haka, Timeless yana son ƙirƙirar sabbin siffofi, matuƙar suna ba da fa'idodi fiye da bututun zagaye kuma suna ba da fa'idodi masu kyau ga mai amfani. Kwanan nan kamfanin ya ƙirƙiri sabon siffa na bututu don igiyoyin hannu akan kwale-kwalen alfarma: bututun murabba'i mai faɗi. Wannan siffa mai ƙarfi da aka gyara tana da ƙarfi amma tana da siraran buɗaɗɗen don haka ba ta fita da yawa. Hannun yana dacewa da kwanciyar hankali da aminci a kusa da sifar, tare da gefuna a hankali.
Ba sai bututu ya yi tsayi sosai ba kafin ya yi magana. Wannan gajeren wurin riƙe hannun da ke kan ƙaramin jirgin ruwa yana ba da kyakkyawar taɓawa.
Injiniyoyin da ba su da lokaci sun ƙirƙiro siffofi shida na musamman na bututu, ciki har da bututu biyu masu murɗewa. Yawancin kayayyakin kamfanin an yi su ne da ƙarfe mai nauyin 304L da 316L, amma injiniyoyi kuma suna amfani da ƙarfe mai ƙarfe, titanium, da jan ƙarfe. Abin da kawai ba sa amfani da shi shi ne ƙarfe mai laushi domin ba ya jure wa tsatsa kuma don haka yana gurɓata ƙarfe mai ƙarfe.
"Bugu da ƙari, yawancin aikace-aikacen da muke bayarwa suna da inganci, ko na ado, na tsari ko na inji," in ji McMillan. "Ƙaramin ƙarfe na iya zama mai rahusa, amma yana da iyakokinsa ga aikace-aikacen da muke aiki a kai."
Duk da haka, hakan ba yana nufin Timeless ta takaita aikinta ga waɗannan manyan siffofi guda shida ba. Wani aiki na baya-bayan nan da ya shafi wani fanni ya bai wa injiniyoyin kamfanin damar nuna wasu kerawa da kirkire-kirkire.
A shekarar 2019, Timeless ta samar da sandunan hannu masu kyau don shimfidar bene a saman filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Ingila na Premier League. Hanyar tafiya tana ba da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na Arewacin London daga tsayin ƙafa 130, inda jama'a za su iya tafiya a kan dandamali masu buɗewa yayin da suke haɗa igiyoyin aminci, tare da shinge masu ƙarfi don ƙarin aminci.
Amma samun wannan igiyar hannu ta bakin ƙarfe ya zama abin wahala ga masu zane-zane saboda ƙayyadaddun sa na musamman: dole ne ya zama babba wanda zai dace da saman sashin akwatin ƙarfe wanda ke ɗaure gefunan ragar bakin ƙarfe zuwa hanyar tafiya ta gilashi. Suna buƙatar bututu mara tsari wanda yake da kyau a kamanninsa, mai siffar siffa maimakon kusurwa, kuma mai siffar da za ta sami ramin da aka yanke da laser a tushe.
Daga ƙarshe masu zane-zanen sun sami Jirgin Ruwa Mai Zaman Kanta, wanda ya samar da mafita ga bututu mai faɗi mai siffar oval mai layuka masu tsabta da zagaye. Siffa ce ta bututu da injiniyoyi ƙalilan ke yi, amma tana da wasu fa'idodi daban-daban fiye da bututu masu zagaye. "Shi ne sifar bututunmu mafi ƙarfi," in ji McMillan. "Yana da matuƙar amfani idan ana buƙatar ƙarin ƙera shi, domin yana da sauƙin haɗawa da wasu sassa, kamar sandunan ƙarfe da gilashin ko sassan mota, godiya ga ɓangarorin da ke da faɗi," in ji shi.
Domin a rufe sassan ƙarfe, masu gine-ginen sun buƙaci girman wannan bututun ya fi girma fiye da wanda ake da shi a yanzu. Timeless ƙaramar kamfani ce mai sauƙi wadda ba ta buƙatar magance nauyin manyan ayyuka da samar da kayayyaki masu yawa, don haka za ta iya saka lokaci da ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar samfura da girma dabam dabam ga abokan cinikinta.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar sabbin girma, Timeless ba koyaushe yake iya cimma ainihin girman da abokan ciniki suka buƙata ba, domin waɗannan ma'aunai ba za su iya samar da bututu mai daidaiton tsari ba, ko kuma bututun bazai yi kama da siffar da ake so ba. Bayan daidaita rabo tsakanin ovalization da flattening, Timeless ya sami bututu mai girman inci 7.67 da inci 3.3 (195 da 85 mm) tare da kauri bango na inci 0.118 (3 mm). Tsawon girman ya fi kunkuntar inci 0.40 (10mm) fiye da girman da aka ƙayyade a farko.
"Muna samar da bututunmu ta hanyar zana tsawon bututun zagaye na yau da kullun a kan yin birgima," in ji McMillan. "Tsarin samar da bututun fasaha ne. Ba wai kawai muna 'murƙushe' bututun ba. Da zarar mun daidaita girman da muka san yana aiki, muna daidaita dukkan saitunan don mu iya maimaita shi akai-akai. Girman da ya dace. Amma tare da sabon girman… to, ba mu san yadda zai shafe mu ba. Karfe daban-daban suna samar da sakamako daban-daban. Yana buƙatar gwaji."
Ba a buƙatar a keɓance bututun da ba shi da lokaci don amfani da shi azaman garkuwar ado ga gine-ginen gini, domin yana da ƙarfi sosai a tsarinsa.
Layin samfurin Jirgin Ruwa Mai Lokaci Ba Tare Da Tafiya Ba ya ƙunshi siffofi shida: Flat Oval, Oval, Twisted Oval, Twisted Rounded Square, Rounded Square, da D. Jerin ya haɗa da girma dabam dabam da aka ƙayyade ta hanyar lambobin ginin hannu, yawanci 32 zuwa 50 mm (1.25 zuwa 2 inci), da sauransu da yawa.
"A Burtaniya, muna da tsauraran buƙatun igiyar hannu don gini da kayan da muke amfani da su, waɗanda muke cika su gaba ɗaya," in ji McMillan. "Mun ma yi gwaje-gwaje masu tsauri na karkacewa, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa wannan bututun mai faɗi mai siffar oval ya fi ƙarfin bututun zagaye na yau da kullun da kashi 54 cikin ɗari. Amma wannan shingen a zahiri bai kai matsayin igiyar hannu ba kamar 'ginin jiki' don hutawa cikin kwanciyar hankali," in ji shi.
Ayyukan Timeless sun bayyana a cikin gine-gine da gine-gine da dama masu ban sha'awa, ciki har da sandunan hannu na gadar masu tafiya a ƙasa ta Foster + Partners (wanda kuma aka sani da Millennium Bridge), da kuma tashar bututun mai zuwa a cikin Canary Wharf na London. Ron Arad ya ƙayyade bututun mai siffar oval na Timeless a cikin atrium na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Tel Aviv, wanda galibi ana nuna shi a cikin littattafan gine-gine.
"Ba shi da ma'ana a tsara irin waɗannan gine-gine masu kyau sannan a gama su da bututun zagaye na yau da kullun," in ji shi. "Ina tsammanin mafi kyawun masu gine-gine sun fahimci hakan, kuma shi ya sa muke jin daɗin samun abokan ciniki na ƙasashen waje."
A watan Afrilun 2020, Gigi Aelbers, mai kamfanin ƙirar cikin gida na Synergigi da Montana, ta sayi bututun ƙarfe mai girman lita 316 mai tsawon mita 5.8 da kuma kayan haɗin gwiwa guda 8 daga Timeless don amfani da su a matsayin ƙafafun teburin kofi na musamman.
A cikin salon da Aelbers ta bayyana a matsayin "haɗin halitta da na geometric", kwamitin ya haɗa da tebura biyu masu ban mamaki marasa daidaituwa - ɗaya a cikin baƙar gyada ɗaya kuma a cikin farin itacen oak - wanda aka ɗora a cikin siffar U mai ci gaba akan kayan haɗin oval da aka haɗa. Aelbers suna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙafafun tebur masu kauri ba su ɓoye kilishin abokin cinikinta ba. Tana buƙatar bututu masu kyau, marasa ɓoyewa don sa kilishin ya fito fili gwargwadon iyawa. Ta yi odar samfura daga Timeless don tabbatar da cewa tana da girman bututun da ya dace.
Mai ƙera ƙarfe na gine-gine Daniel Boteler yana amfani da mahaɗi don haɗa bututun da ke kusurwoyi, wanda ya ce ya "fi sauƙi fiye da yin digiri 45 akan zarto" kuma yana haifar da kyakkyawan gamawa. Walda tana da santsi saboda walda ce madaidaiciya maimakon walda ta fillet. Tare da shekaru 20 na ƙwarewar ƙera ƙarfe, Boteler ya ce yana son sake amfani da bututun ƙarfe da aka ƙera.
An yi wa ƙafafun teburin bututun yashi don kamannin asali mai laushi. Albers tana amfani da fenti da kakin zuma don ƙirƙirar wani shafi mai hana harsashi na ƙarfe wanda take haɗa kanta. Lokacin da aka tambaye ta dalilin da yasa take yin ƙoƙari sosai don nemo siffar da ta dace da bututun, Ebers ta bayyana: "Duk yana cikin ƙananan bayanai. Yawancin mutane za su lura cewa suna son sa, amma ba su san dalili ba. , sai dai idan suna da hankali sosai. Sabon abu ne ga ido - kwakwalwar da ba ta san komai ba wataƙila ta san sabuwa ce. Sun san ba ta yi kama da teburin cin abinci a wurin shakatawa ba," in ji ta.
Daga Tokyo zuwa Topeka, Timeless tana samar da bututun iska a duk faɗin duniya, inda Arewacin Amurka ita ce babbar kasuwarta ta duniya. McMillan ya kammala da cewa abokan ciniki ba za su iya samun siffa da girma ɗaya ko iri ɗaya ba a wasu wurare.
"Babu shakka akwai kuɗin jigilar kaya da za a yi la'akari da su, amma idan inganci ya fi muhimmanci, to ya cancanci a biya," in ji shi.
Baya ga kayayyakin zamani kamar teburin Synergigi, Timeless ya kuma ga farfaɗo da siffofi na gargajiya. Sau da yawa ana buƙatar masu ƙira na kamfanin su sake ƙirƙira ko mayar da aikin ƙarfe tare da salon da aka saba da shi. Kusan sassaka, kyawawan siffofi masu kama da juna da bututun murabba'i suna kama da kayan daki na ƙarni na 17 masu karkacewa.
"An yi amfani da bututun mu masu lanƙwasa a cikin zane-zane, sassaka da ƙirar haske mai kyau, da kuma balustrades na musamman," in ji McMillan. "A zamanin samar da robot, ina ganin mutane suna son ganin sana'a. Masu fasaha da masu zane-zane sun fahimci cewa za su iya amfani da bututun mu don haɓaka ƙirarsu."
Bayan aikace-aikacen gine-gine da kayan ado, akwai wasu damammaki da ke jiran hakan. A kowace birni ko unguwa, inda kowace al'umma ke amfani da kayayyakin more rayuwa, McMillan ya yi imanin cewa manhajoji na iya ƙara ƙwarewa don maye gurbin abubuwan yau da kullun ko marasa kyau.
"Ina son ra'ayin amfani da bututun iska don ɓoye ramukan iska marasa kyau ta hanyar ƙirƙira, ko don ƙara salo ga matattakalar aiki," in ji shi. "Mun yi imanin cewa, a fannin kyau, ergonomic, kuma wani lokacin a fannin tsari, tsawon bututun da aka siffanta kuma aka ƙera su ne mafi kyawun madadin bututun zagaye na yau da kullun."
Jaridar Tube & Pipe ta zama mujallar farko da aka keɓe don hidimar masana'antar bututun ƙarfe a shekarar 1990. A yau, ita ce kawai mujallar da aka keɓe ga masana'antar kuma ta zama tushen bayanai mafi aminci ga ƙwararrun bututu.
Yanzu da cikakken damar shiga bugu na dijital na The FABRICATOR, samun damar samun albarkatun masana'antu masu mahimmanci cikin sauƙi.
Bugun dijital na Jaridar The Tube & Pipe yanzu ya zama cikakke, wanda ke ba da damar samun albarkatu masu mahimmanci a masana'antu cikin sauƙi.
Ji daɗin cikakken damar shiga bugu na dijital na STAMPING Journal, wanda ke ba da sabbin ci gaban fasaha, mafi kyawun ayyuka da labaran masana'antu don kasuwar tambarin ƙarfe.
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