Zvivako zvekutengesa zvinowanzouya mumhando mbiri: rectangular uye inonakidza.Kunze kwekunge zvivakwa zvemakona zvakavakwa zvakareba uye zvinopa maonero anoshamisa, hazvipi zvakawanda kupfuura basa rinoshanda uye pamwe zvisingaenzaniswi nekubudirira.
Izvozvo zvakati, vagadziri vakawanda vanopikisa dzidziso dzechokwadi, vachirota mazano ekuvaka anoyevedza uye dzimwe nguva anotyisa.Hakusi kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti, pane dzimwe nguva, maonero kubva muchivako anongoshamisa sezvinoonekwa kubva muchivako.
The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (New York), yakagadzirwa naFrank Lloyd Wright, inobva pane zvakatevedzana zvezvinhu zvakatenderera, nepo Zurich Insurance Group North American Headquarters Building (Schaumburg, Illinois), yakagadzirwa neGoettsch Partners, inoshandisa zvinhu zvinonyanya kuita rectangular kupa vanhu pfungwa yekunyaradza. Nzira isingakanganwiki yekubatanidza.Vagadziri vezvivakwa vakaita saFrank Gehry vakabuda vese, vachinzvenga kufunga kwakajairwa uye kugadzira zvitarisiko zvisina maitiro akajeka kana kufanotaura, seWalt Disney Concert Hall (Los Angeles) kana Guggenheim Bilbao (Bil, Spain). Bao).
Chii chinoitika kana vagadziri vapikisa chimiro chezvikamu uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kupinda muzvivakwa izvi, vachishandura maumbirwo emazuva ose kuita mamwe mashoma? Mibato yemaoko, mavharuvhu, uye mabviro egonhi zvinhu zvemazuva ese zvinosimudzira ruzivo rwedu rwechivakwa kana mamiriro ezvinhu kusvika pamwero wakati, kunyangwe isu tingasazviziva. Ndiko kuda kwePoole, England-based Timeless Tube, kambani inogadzira iyo inogadzira 198 turu pasirese yakagadzira nyika yekutanga yesimbi isina tsvina yeoval chubhu.Kubva ipapo, Timeless yakaramba ichigadzira zvigadzirwa zvemachubhu zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, nguva dzose vachiziva chirevo chavakazvigadzirira chega: "Inoyevedza Dhizaini yeMetal Tubing".
Chiono chekambani ndechekuita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani. Kuti iite izvi, inoshandisa machubhu esimbi akaumbwa kushandura zvimiro zvenguva dzose kuita zvinhu zvinokatyamadza zvinotungamirwa nemagadzirirwo.
"Takatora kurudziro kubva kumugadziri mukuru weindasitiri wekuAmerica Charles Eames, uyo akataura nemufaro kuti: 'Zvese hazvisi izvo. Vanogadzira,' ” akadaro Tom McMillan, maneja mukuru uye injiniya mukuru.
"Mudzimu uyu unoshanda mubasa redu rose," akaenderera mberi." Tinoda kubatsira mukugadzira kukuru nemachubhu edu, angave ekuvaka, fenicha kana chimwe chinhu chinogadzirwa zvachose.
Timeless Tube ine makore anopfuura matatu ane ruzivo mukugadzira zvisingawanzo kugadzirwa nemaoko ekugadzira maoko.Chigadzirwa chayo chepakutanga, machubhu ovhari uye majoini akasiyana aishandiswa sehandiro dzeyachts. Yakagadzirwa kubva kune yakakwenenzverwa 316L simbi isina tsvina kuti imirire mamiriro ezvinhu emugungwa, ichi chigadzirwa chinoputika chakakurumidza kumbundirwa nevagadziri vemakungwa pasi rese. yekusanyanya kutsvedza kana ukabatwa nevashandi nevafambi.
"Mayacht emhando yepamusoro ane chekuita nekutarisisa zvakadzama," akadaro McMillan." Madhizaini akavakirwa pamhando yepamusoro uye nyore kushandisa. Machubhu edu anoshandiswa nevanovaka mayacht ane mukurumbira pasi rose. Vagadziri vengarava vanonyanya kuona - havakanganise pane zvakawanda. Ovals Machubhu edu anotsungirira, uye nechikonzero chakanaka."
Zvakadaro, Timeless inoda kugadzira maumbirwo matsva, chero vachipa mabhenefiti pamusoro pemachubhu akatenderedza uye vachipa mabhenefiti akajeka kune wekupedzisira mushandisi
Chubhu haidi kurebesa kuita chirevo. Iyi ipfupi armrest pane yacht diki inopa inoyevedza kubata.
Injiniya dzisina nguva ikozvino dzakagadzira zvitanhatu zvakasiyana-siyana zvechubhu profiles, kusanganisira maviri akamonyoroka machubhu.Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvekambani zvinogadzirwa kubva ku304L uye 316L simbi isina tsvina, asi mainjiniya anoshandisawo aluminium, titanium, uye copper alloys.Iyo chete alloy yavasingashandisi isimbi yakapfava sezvo isingadzivirirwe nekuora uye nokudaro inosvibisa simbi isina tsvina.
"Uyezve, akawanda emaapplication atinopa ndeepamusoro-soro, angave ekushongedza, ezvimiro kana zvemuchina," McMillan akadaro." Simbi yakapfava inogona kunge yakachipa, asi ine painogumira pamashandisirwo atinoshanda nawo.
Zvisinei, hazvireve kuti Timeless inomisa basa rayo kune aya makuru matanhatu maumbirwo.Chirongwa chechangobva kuitika chinosanganisira nhandare chakapa mainjiniya ekambani mukana wekuratidza humwe hunyanzvi uye hutsva.
Muna 2019, Timeless yakapa mapikicha emaoko epamugwagwa pamusoro penhandare inozivikanwa yeChirungu Premier League nhabvu yenhabvu. Nzira yacho inopa maonero eNorth London kubva kureba kwemamita zana nemakumi matatu, uko veruzhinji vanogona kufamba vachipfuura nemapuratifomu akaiswa pachena vachisungirira tambo dzekuchengetedza, dziine simbi dzakasimba kuitira kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa.
Asi kutsvaga iyi simbi-yesimbi handrail yakaratidza hunyengeri kune vagadziri vezvivakwa nekuda kwemaitiro ayo asina kujairika: yaifanira kunge yakakura zvakakwana kuti ikwane pamusoro pechikamu chebhokisi resimbi inochengetedza mativi estainless-simbi mesh kunzira yegirazi.
Vagadziri vakazowana Timeless Tube, iyo yakapa mhinduro yechubhu yakafuratira ine mitsara yakachena, yakatenderedzwa. Ichubhu chimiro chinogadzirwa nemainjiniya mashoma, asi ine zvimwe zvakanakira pane machubhu akatenderera. "Ndicho chimiro chedu chakasimba chechubhu," McMillan akadaro.
Kuti vafukidze zvikamu zvesimbi, vagadziri vezvivakwa vaida ukuru hweiyi tubing kuti ive yakakura kwazvo pane iripo ikozvino.Timeless ikambani diki uye ine nimble isingaite nemutoro wekushanda kukuru uye kugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwepamusoro, saka inogona kuisa nguva uye simba rekugadzira prototypes uye saizi yetsika kune vatengi vayo.
Paunenge uchigadzira hukuru hutsva, Timeless haisi nguva dzose inokwanisa kuwana hukuru chaihwo hunokumbirwa nevatengi, sezvo zviyero izvi zvingasabudisa chubhu ine kutendeseka kwemaitiro, kana kuti chubhu haigoni kufanana nechimiro chaidiwa.Mushure mekugadzirisa chiyero pakati pe ovalization uye flattening, Timeless yakawana chubhu inoyera 7.67 ne 3.3 3.3 inches 1 15 inches (5.15 inches) nemadziro 1. (3 mm).Kureba kunongova 0.40″ (10mm) nhete pane dimension yatainge yatarwa.
"Tinogadzira machubhu edu nekudhirowa kwakarebesa kutenderera kwechubhu kureba pakugadzira ma rolls," anodaro McMillan."Kugadzira chubhu inyanzvi. Haisi nyaya yekuti isu 'tinopwanya' chubhu. Kana tangogara pane saizi yatinoziva kuti inoshanda, tinogadzirisa maseting ese kuitira kuti tigone kuidzokorora zvakare uye zvakare. migumisiro yakasiyana.
Tubhu isina nguva haiwanzo kudikanwa kuti ishandiswe sechishongedzo nhovo yezvivakwa zvezvivakwa, sezvo yatove yakasimba muchimiro.
Mutsara wechigadzirwa cheTimeless Tube unosanganisira zvimiro zvitanhatu: Flat Oval, Oval, Twisted Oval, Twisted Rounded Square, Rounded Square, uye D.Uye hunosanganisira hukuru hwakajairwa hwakatsanangurwa nemakodhi ekuvaka ehandrail, kazhinji 32 kusvika 50 mm (1.25 kusvika 2 mukati), nezvimwe zvakawanda.
"KuUK, tine zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvehandrail pakuvaka uye zvinhu zvatinoshandisa, izvo zvatinozadzisa zvizere," anodaro McMillan.
Basa risina nguva rakaonekwa muzvivakwa zvakati wandei uye zvivakwa, kusanganisira mahandrails eFoster + Partners 'ane mukurumbira bhiriji revanofamba netsoka (rinozivikanwawo seMillennium Bridge), uye futuristic tube station mukati meLondon's Canary Wharf.Ron Arad akatsanangura mapaipi eOval eTimeless muatrium yeinoremekedzwa Tel Aviv Opera House, iyo inowanzoratidzwa mabhuku ekuvaka.
"Hazvina musoro kugadzira zvivakwa zvemhando yepamusoro kudaro wobva wapedzisa nemachubhu akajairwa," akadaro. "Ini ndinofunga vagadziri vepamusoro vanozviziva, ndosaka tichinakidzwa nevatengi vepasirese."
Muna Kubvumbi 2020, Gigi Aelbers, muridzi weSynergigi neMontana akavakirwa mukati medhizaini, akatenga 5.8 m (20 ft) ye316L Stainless steel oval chubhu uye 8 joinery kubva kuTimeless kushandisa semakumbo ekomisheni yetafura yekofi.
Mune chimiro chinotsanangurwa naAelbers se "musanganiswa we organic uye geometric", komisheni inosanganisira maviri anoshamisa asymmetric tabletop - imwe mutema walnut uye imwe muoki chena - akaiswa mune inoenderera U-chimiro pane zvakabatanidzwa ovha fittings.Aelbers aidiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti mutengi wake akapfava gumbe haana kuvharika neinoyevedza tafura yekumisa inodiwa. sezvingabvira.Akaraira samples kubva kuTimeless kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti aive nesaizi chaiyo yechubhu.
Architectural steel fabricator Daniel Boteler anoshandisa zvibatanidza kubatanidza machubhu pamakona, izvo zvaanoti "zviri nyore pane kugadzira 45 degrees pasaha" uye zvinoguma nekupedzisa zviri nani.Iyo weld inotsvedza nokuti inenge yakananga panzvimbo ye fillet weld.Nemakore makumi maviri echiitiko chekugadzirwa kwesimbi, Boteler anoti angada kushandisa machubhu akaumbwa zvakare.
Makumbo etafura yetubula akaiswa jecha nokuda kwechimiro chepakutanga. Albers anoshandisa pendi newakisi kugadzira simbi ye "bulletproof" yaanosanganisa pachake. Paakabvunzwa kuti sei aiedza zvakanyanya mukutsvaga chimiro chakakodzera chepombi, Ebers akatsanangura kuti: "Zvose zviri muhunyengeri. subconscious pfungwa pamwe inoziva kuti itsva Vanoziva kuti hairatidzike setafura yepikiniki mupaki,” akadaro.
Kubva kuTokyo kuenda kuTopeka, Timeless inogara ichipa tubing pasi rose, North America iri iyo musika mukuru wepasi rose.
"Zviripachena kune mari yekufambisa yekufunga, asi kana hunhu hwakakosha, mutengo unofanirwa kubhadhara," akadaro.
Mukuwedzera kune zvinhu zvemazuva ano zvakadai setafura yeSynergigi, Timeless yakaonawo rumutsiriro rwemaitiro echinyakare.Vagadziri vekambani vanowanzokumbirwa kubereka kana kudzorera simbi nemanzwiro ekare.Anenge akavezwa, siginecha yavo yakamonyoroka ovals uye square tubes inoyeuchidza yezana remakore rechi17 spiral-twisted furniture.
“Machubhu edu akamonyoroka akashandiswa mumifananidzo, zvivezwa uye kugadzira magetsi emhando yepamusoro, pamwe chete nemabhalustradi akasarudzika,” anodaro McMillan.” Munguva yekugadzirwa kwemarobhoti, ndinofunga kuti vanhu vanoda kuona hunyanzvi.
Kupfuura zvekugadzira uye zvekushongedza zvikumbiro, mimwe mikana yakamirira. Muguta ripi neripi kana sabhabhu, uko chero nzanga inoshandisa zvivakwa, McMillan anotenda kuti maapplication anogona kuwedzera hunyoro kutsiva zvechivanhu kana zvisingafadzi.
"Ndinoda zano rekushandisa madhakisi kuvanza mavharuvhu asingataridzike, kana kuwedzera chimiro kune nhanho inoshanda," anodaro.
Tube & Pipe Journal yakava magazini yekutanga yakatsaurirwa kushandira indasitiri yepombi yesimbi muna 1990. Nhasi, inoramba iri iyo yega kudhindwa muNorth America yakatsaurirwa kuindasitiri uye yave iyo inovimbwa nayo yakawanda yeruzivo kune nyanzvi dzepombi.
Iye zvino nekuwana kuzere kudhijitari yeThe FABRICATOR, kuwana nyore kune yakakosha indasitiri zviwanikwa.
Iyo yedhijitari edition yeThe Tube & Pipe Journal yave kuwanikwa zvizere, ichipa nyore kuwana kune yakakosha indasitiri zviwanikwa.
Nakidzwa nekuwana kuzere kudhijitari ye STAMPING Journal, iyo inopa kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, maitiro epamusoro uye nhau dzeindasitiri yemusika wesimbi.
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