Zvivako zvemabhizinesi zvinowanzouya mumhando mbiri: rectangle uye zvinonakidza. Kunze kwekunge zvivakwa rectangle zvakavakwa zvakareba uye zvichipa maonero akanaka, hazvipe zvakawanda kupfuura basa rinoshanda uye pamwe kushanda zvakanaka kusingaenzaniswi.
Zvisinei, vagadziri vazhinji vanopikisa dzidziso dzekare, vachifungidzira pfungwa dzekuvaka dzinoyevedza uye dzimwe nguva dzinoshamisa. Hazvisi zvekuwedzeredza kutaura kuti, mune dzimwe nguva, maonero ari muchivako anoshamisa semaonero ari muchivako.
Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (New York), yakagadzirwa naFrank Lloyd Wright, yakavakirwa pazvinhu zvakatevedzana zvakatenderera, nepo Zurich Insurance Group North American Headquarters Building (Schaumburg, Illinois), yakagadzirwa neGoettsch Partners, inoshandisa zvinhu zvine mativi mana kuti vanhu vanzwe vakasununguka. Nzira isingakanganwiki yekubatanidza. Vagadziri vezvivakwa vakaita saFrank Gehry vakashanda nesimba, vachidzivisa kufunga kwetsika uye vachigadzira zvitarisiko zvisina mapatani akajeka kana kufanotaura, senge Walt Disney Concert Hall (Los Angeles) kana Guggenheim Bilbao (Bil, Spain). Bao.
Chii chinoitika kana vagadziri vakaedza chimiro chezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kupinda muzvivakwa izvi, vachichinja maumbirwo emazuva ese kuita emazuva ese? Maoko, maburi emhepo, uye magonhi zvinhu zvemazuva ese zvinosimudzira ruzivo rwedu rwechivako kana mamiriro ezvinhu kusvika pamwero wakati, kunyangwe tingasazviziva. Ndiyo chinangwa chePoole, England-based Timeless Tube, kambani yekugadzira yakachinja nyika yemachubhu padanho diki rayo mukupera kwema1980 apo yakagadzira chubhu yekutanga yepasi rose yesimbi isina ngura. Kubva ipapo, Timeless yakaramba ichigadzira zvigadzirwa zvemachubhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvemashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, ichigara ichiziva chirevo chayakazvigadzirira: "Dhizaini Yakanaka yeMachubhu Esimbi".
Chinangwa chekambani ndechekuita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani. Kuti izvi zviitike, inoshandisa machubhu esimbi akaumbwa kushandura zvivakwa zvakajairika kuita zvinhu zvinoyevedza zvinotungamirirwa nedhizaini.
"Takakurudzirwa nemugadziri mukuru wemaindasitiri wekuAmerica Charles Eames, uyo akataura nemukurumbira kuti: 'Zvinhu zvacho hazvisi zvinhu zvacho. Ndiwo magadzirirwo azvo,'" akadaro Tom McMillan, maneja mukuru uye mukuru wemainjiniya.
"Mweya uyu unoshanda mubasa redu rese," akaenderera mberi. "Tinoda kubatsira mukugadzira machubhu edu zvakanaka, kungave kwekuvaka, fenicha kana chimwe chinhu chine michina yakakwana."
Timeless Tube ine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura matatu mukugadzira magadzirirwo asina kujairika emaoko ekubata. Chigadzirwa chayo chepakutanga, machubhu eoval uye zvishongedzo zvakasiyana zvakashandiswa sezvishongedzo zvemayacht. Yakagadzirwa nesimbi isingatsvedzeri ye316L yakashongedzwa zvakanaka kuti ikwanise kutsungirira mamiriro egungwa akaoma, chigadzirwa ichi chinoshamisa chakakurumidza kugamuchirwa nevagadziri vezvikepe pasi rese. Chimiro cheoval chakanaka hachingofadzi chete kupfuura chubhu yakatenderera, asi chinewo mukana wekuchengetedza wekuti hachitsvedzi kana chakabatwa nevashandi nevatakuri.
"Mayacht emhando yepamusoro anonyanya kukoshesa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana," akadaro McMillan. "Magadzirirwo akavakirwa pamhando yepamusoro uye nyore kushandisa. Machubhu edu anoshandiswa nevagadziri vemayacht vane mukurumbira pasi rose. Vagadziri vezvikepe zvegungwa vanonyanya kunzwisisa - havabvumirani nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Machubhu edu anogara kwenguva refu, uye nechikonzero chakanaka."
Kunyange zvakadaro, Timeless inoda kugadzira maumbirwo matsva, chero bedzi achipa mabhenefiti pamusoro pemachubhu akatenderera uye achipa mabhenefiti akajeka kumushandisi wekupedzisira. Kambani ichangobva kugadzira chimiro chitsva chechubhu chekubata maoko pamatinji emhando yepamusoro: machubhu eredhiyumu yakaenzana. Chimiro ichi chakasimba uye chakanatswa chakasimba asi chine maburi matete saka hachina kunyanya kubuda. Ruoko rwunokwana zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka kutenderedza chimiro, nemipendero yakakombama zvinyoro nyoro.
Pombi haidi kureba zvakanyanya kuti iite seyakanaka. Iyi nzvimbo pfupi yekutsamira ruoko pachikepe chidiki inopa runako rwakanaka.
Mainjiniya asingachinje nguva ikozvino agadzira machubhu matanhatu akasiyana, anosanganisira machubhu maviri akamonyoroka. Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvekambani zvakagadzirwa nesimbi isingatsvedzeri ye304L ne316L, asi mainjiniya anoshandisawo aruminiyamu, titanium, uye copper alloys. Chiumbwa chega chavasingashandise isimbi isina kusimba sezvo isingatsvedzeri ngura uye nokudaro inosvibisa simbi isingatsvedzeri.
"Uyezve, akawanda emashandisirwo atinopa ndeemhando yepamusoro, kungave kwekushongedza, chivakwa kana kuti emakanika," akadaro McMillan. "Simbi isina kusimba ingangove yakachipa, asi ine miganho yayo pamashandisirwo atinoshanda pairi."
Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti Timeless inoganhurira basa rayo kune aya maficha matanhatu makuru. Chirongwa chakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura chine chekuita nenhandare chakapa mainjiniya ekambani mukana wekuratidza hunyanzvi nehunyanzvi hutsva.
Muna 2019, Timeless yakaisa zvibatiso zvekufamba pamusoro penhandare yenhabvu yeEnglish Premier League ine mukurumbira. Nzira iyi inopa maonero akanaka eNorth London kubva pakakwirira kwemamita 130, uko veruzhinji vanogona kufamba nepakati pemapuratifomu akashama vachibatanidza tambo dzekuchengetedza, nesimbi dzakasimba dzekuchengetedza.
Asi kuwana simbi iyi yesimbi isina ngura kwakave kwakaoma kune vanogadzira mapurani nekuda kwemaitiro ayo asina kujairika: yaifanira kunge yakakura zvakakwana kuti ikwane pamusoro pechikamu chebhokisi resimbi rinosunga mativi esimbi isina ngura kune nzira yekufamba yegirazi. Vaida chubhu isiri yemhando yepamusoro yaitaridzika zvakanaka, ine chimiro chakakombama kwete chekona, uye yakagadzirwa kuti ive nechinhu chakachekwa nelaser pasi payo.
Vagadziri vezvivakwa vakazowana Timeless Tube, iyo yakapa mhinduro yechubhu yakatsetseka ine mitsetse yakachena, yakatenderera. Ichimiro chechubhu chinogadzirwa nemainjiniya vashoma, asi chine zvakanakira zvakasiyana pane machubhu akatenderera. "Ndiyo chimiro chechubhu yedu yakasimba," akadaro McMillan. "Inobatsira chaizvo kana paine imwe nzira yekugadzira, nekuti iri nyore kusanganisa nezvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita semaspindle negirazi kana zvikamu zvemota, nekuda kwemativi ayo akatsetseka," akadaro.
Kuti vakwanise kufukidza zvikamu zvesimbi, vagadziri vezvivakwa vaida kuti saizi yechubhu iyi ive yakakura kupfuura iripo parizvino. Timeless ikambani diki uye ine hunyanzvi isingatarisiri mutoro wemabasa makuru uye kugadzirwa kwakawanda, saka inogona kushandisa nguva nesimba kugadzira ma prototypes nehukuru hwakagadzirirwa vatengi vayo.
Pakugadzira zviyero zvitsva, Timeless haigone kuwana zviyero chaizvo zvinokumbirwa nevatengi, sezvo zviyero izvi zvingasagadzira chubhu ine chimiro chakakodzera, kana kuti chubhu yacho ingasafanana nechimiro chaidiwa. Mushure mekugadzirisa chiyero pakati peovalization neflattening, Timeless yakawana chubhu ine 7.67 ne 3.3 inches (195 ne 85 mm) ine ukobvu hwemadziro hwe 0.118 inches (3 mm). Chiyero chakareba chakatetepa ne 0.40″ (10mm) chete pane chiyero chakatarwa pakutanga.
"Tinogadzira machubhu edu nekudhirowa hurefu hwemachubhu akatenderera pakugadzira marongero," anodaro McMillan. "Maitiro ekugadzira chubhu inyanzvi. Hazvisi zvekuti tinongopwanya chubhu. Kana tagara pane saizi yatinoziva kuti inoshanda, tinogadzirisa marongero ese kuitira kuti tigone kuidzokorora zvakare. Saizi chaiyo. Asi nehukuru hutsva ... zvakanaka, hatizivi kuti zvichatikanganisa sei. Simbi dzakasiyana dzinopa mhedzisiro dzakasiyana. Zvinoda kuyedza."
Chubhu isingachinji nguva haidi kugadziriswa kuti ishandiswe senhovo yekushongedza zvivakwa, sezvo yatove yakasimba muchimiro.
Mutsetse wezvigadzirwa zveTimeless Tube une maumbirwo matanhatu: Flat Oval, Oval, Twisted Oval, Twisted Rounded Square, Rounded Square, uye D. Mhando dzacho dzinosanganisira saizi dzakajairika dzakatsanangurwa nemakodhi ekuvaka ehandrail, anowanzova 32 kusvika 50 mm (1.25 kusvika 2 inches), nezvimwe zvakawanda.
"MuUK, tine zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekubata simbi pakuvaka nezvinhu zvatinoshandisa, izvo zvatinozadzisa zvizere," anodaro McMillan. "Takatoita bvunzo dzakasimba dzekutsauka, zvichiratidza kuti chubhu iyi yakatsetseka yakasimba ne54 muzana kupfuura chubhu yakatenderera yakajairwa. Asi simbi iyi haisi yekubatira simbi pane 'body rail' yekuzorora zvakanaka," anodaro.
Basa reTimeless rakaonekwa muzvivakwa nezvivakwa zvakawanda zvine mukurumbira, kusanganisira ma handrails ebhiriji reFoster + Partners rine mukurumbira wevanofamba netsoka (rinozivikanwawo seMillennium Bridge), uye chiteshi chetube chemangwanani chiri mukati meCanary Wharf yeLondon. Ron Arad akatsanangura mapaipi eoval aTimeless ari muatrium yeTel Aviv Opera House, iyo inowanzoonekwa mumabhuku ekuvaka.
“Hazvina musoro kugadzira zvivakwa zvemhando yepamusoro kudaro wozozvipedzisa nemachubhu akatenderera akajairika,” akadaro. “Ndinofunga kuti vagadziri vezvivakwa vakanakisa vanoziva izvozvo, uye ndosaka tichifarira vatengi vepasi rose.”
Muna Kubvumbi 2020, Gigi Aelbers, muridzi weSynergigi and Montana, akatenga chubhu yesimbi isina ngura ye316L oval chubhu ine hurefu hwemamita 5.8 (20 ft) uye midziyo 8 yekubatanidza kubva kuTimeless kuti aishandise semakumbo ekomisheni yetafura yekofi yakagadzirwa.
Muchimiro chinotsanangurwa naAelbers se "musanganiswa wezvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvejometri", komisheni iyi inosanganisira mahwendefa maviri akanaka asina kuenzana - rimwe riri muwalnut nhema uye rimwe riri muouki chena - akaiswa muchimiro cheU chinoenderera mberi pazvigadziko zveoval zvakabatana. Aelbers aifanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti rug yemutengi wake yakanga isina kuvharwa nemakumbo etafura akakora. Aida mapaipi akanaka, asina kuvharika kuti rug iite kuti ionekwe zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Akatenga sampuro kubva kuTimeless kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti aive nehukuru hwechubhu hwakakodzera.
Mugadziri wesimbi wekuvaka Daniel Boteler anoshandisa zvinobatanidza kubatanidza machubhu ari pamakona, izvo zvaanoti "zviri nyore pane kugadzira madhigirii makumi mana nemashanu pasaha" uye zvinoguma nekupedzisa kuri nani. Weld yacho inotsvedzerera nekuti inotsvedzerera yakatwasuka panzvimbo peweld yefillet. Nemakore makumi maviri eruzivo rwekugadzira simbi, Boteler anoti angada kushandisa machubhu esimbi akaumbwa zvakare.
Makumbo etafura ane tubular akaputirwa nejecha kuti aonekwe seakagadzirwa nemagadzirirwo chaiwo. Albers anoshandisa pendi newakisi yenyuchi kugadzira pendi yesimbi "inodzivirira mabara" yaanosanganisa iye pachake. Paakabvunzwa kuti sei aishanda nesimba kuti awane chimiro chakakodzera chepombi, Ebers akatsanangura kuti: "Zvese zviri muzvinhu zvidiki. Vanhu vazhinji vachazviona vachizvifarira, asi havazivi kuti nei. , kunze kwekunge vachinzwisisa zviri nyore. Zvitsva mumaziso - pfungwa dzisingafungi dzingangodaro dzinoziva kuti zvitsva. Vanoziva kuti hazviratidzike setafura yepikiniki mupaki," akadaro.
Kubva kuTokyo kusvika kuTopeka, Timeless inogara ichipa machubhu pasi rese, North America iriyo musika wayo mukuru wepasi rose. McMillan akagumisa kuti vatengi vaisagona kuwana chimiro nehukuru hwakafanana kana mhando imwe chete kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
"Zviri pachena kuti pane mari yekutumira zvinhu inofanira kufungwa nezvayo, asi kana mhando yezvinhu ichikosha, mari yacho inofanira kubhadharwa," akadaro.
Kuwedzera kune zvinhu zvemazuva ano zvakaita setafura yaSynergigi, Timeless yakaonawo kudzoserwa kwezvimiro zvechinyakare. Vagadziri vekambani vanowanzo kumbirwa kuti vagadzire kana kugadzirisa simbi nenzira yekare. Zvinenge zvakavezwa, maovheni avo akakombama uye machubhu akaenzana anoyeuchidza fenicha yemuzana remakore rechi17 yakakombama.
"Machubhu edu akamonyoroka ashandiswa mumabasa ehunyanzvi, kuveza uye kugadzira mwenje yepamusoro-soro, pamwe nekugadzira madziro emadziro akagadzirwa nevanhu," anodaro McMillan. "Munguva yekugadzirwa kwemarobhoti, ndinotenda kuti vanhu vanoda kuona mabasa emaoko. Vanyori nevagadziri vanoziva kuti vanogona kushandisa machubhu edu kuvandudza magadzirirwo avo."
Kunze kwekushandiswa kwezvivakwa nekushongedza, mimwe mikana iri kumirira. Muguta chero ripi zvaro kana nharaunda, uko chero nzanga inoshandisa zvivakwa, McMillan anotenda kuti maapplication anogona kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekutsiva zvinhu zvidiki kana zvisingafadzi.
"Ndinoda pfungwa yekushandisa mapombi emhepo kuviga maburi asingafadzi, kana kuwedzera chimiro pamasitepisi anoshanda," anodaro. "Tinotenda kuti, nerunako, ergonomic uye dzimwe nguva nemaumbirwo, hurefu hwemapombi hwakaumbwa uye hwakagadzirwa huri nani pane mapombi akajairwa akatenderera."
Tube & Pipe Journal yakava magazini yekutanga yakatsaurirwa kushandira indasitiri yemapombi esimbi muna 1990. Nhasi uno, ichiri magazini yega muNorth America yakatsaurirwa indasitiri iyi uye yave sosi yeruzivo rwakavimbika kune nyanzvi dzemapombi.
Iye zvino nekuwana zvizere chinyorwa chedhijitari cheThe FABRICATOR, zviri nyore kuwana zviwanikwa zvinokosha zveindasitiri.
Chinyorwa chedhijitari cheThe Tube & Pipe Journal chave kuwanikwa zvizere, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana zviwanikwa zvinokosha zveindasitiri.
Nakidzwai nekuwana zvizere chinyorwa chedigital cheSTAMPING Journal, icho chinopa kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, maitiro akanakisa uye nhau dzeindasitiri dzemusika wesimbi.
Iye zvino nekuwana zvizere chinyorwa chedhijitari cheThe Fabricator en Español, zviri nyore kuwana zviwanikwa zvinokosha zveindasitiri.