Inyubako zubucuruzi zikunda kuza muburyo bubiri: urukiramende kandi rushimishije.Keretse inyubako zurukiramende zubatswe muremure kandi zitanga ibitekerezo bitangaje, ntabwo zitanga byinshi birenze ibikorwa bifatika kandi birashoboka ko bitagereranywa.
Ibyo byavuzwe, abubatsi benshi barwanya orthodoxie, barota imyumvire yubwubatsi itangaje kandi rimwe na rimwe iteye ubwoba. Ntabwo ari ugukabya kuvuga ko, rimwe na rimwe, kureba inyubako biratangaje nkuko bigaragara mu nyubako.
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Solomon R. Guggenheim (New York), yateguwe na Frank Lloyd Wright, ishingiye ku ruhererekane rw'ibintu bizunguruka, mu gihe inyubako y'ubwishingizi bw'itsinda ry’ubwishingizi rya Zurich ryubatswe ku cyicaro gikuru cya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (Schaumburg, Illinois), ryakozwe n'abafatanyabikorwa ba Goettsch, rikoresha ibintu bifite urukiramende kugira ngo abantu bumve neza. Inzira itazibagirana yo gushyira hamwe.Abubatsi nka Frank Gehry bagiye hanze, birinda imitekerereze isanzwe kandi barema ibigaragara nta buryo bugaragara cyangwa buteganijwe, nka salle ya Walt Disney (Los Angeles) cyangwa Guggenheim Bilbao (Bil, Espanye). Bao).
Bigenda bite iyo abashushanya bahanganye nuburyo bwibigize nibikoresho bikoreshwa mukwinjira muri izi nyubako, bagahindura imiterere isanzwe muburyo budasanzwe? Intoki, umuyaga, hamwe ninzugi zumuryango ni ibintu bya buri munsi byongera uburambe bwinyubako cyangwa imiterere kurwego runaka, kabone niyo twaba tutabimenya. Nkuko aribyo byifuzo bya Poole, ikorera mubwongereza Timeless Tube, isosiyete ikora inganda zahinduye isi ya mbere itagira icyuma ku isi mu myaka ya za 1980. oval tube. Kuva icyo gihe, Igihe kitarambiranye cyakomeje kubyara ibicuruzwa biva mu miyoboro itandukanye, buri gihe tuzi intego yihangiye ubwayo: “Igishushanyo cyiza cya Metal Tubing”.
Icyerekezo cy'isosiyete ni uguhindura isi ahantu heza.Gukora ibi, ikoresha ibyuma byabugenewe kugirango ihindure imiterere isanzwe ikora mubice bitangaje biyobowe.
Umuyobozi mukuru akaba na injeniyeri mukuru, Tom McMillan yagize ati: "Twatewe inkunga n’umushinga ukomeye w’umunyamerika w’inganda witwa Charles Eames, wavuze cyane ati: 'Ibisobanuro ntabwo aribyo birambuye. Barabishushanyije.'
Yakomeje agira ati: "Uyu mwuka unyura mu mirimo yacu yose." Turashaka kugira uruhare mu gushushanya gukomeye hamwe n'umuyoboro wacu, haba mu bwubatsi, ibikoresho byo mu nzu cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose. "
Igihe kitarambiranye Tube ifite uburambe bwimyaka irenga itatu mugutezimbere ibishushanyo mbonera bidasanzwe.Ibicuruzwa byumwimerere, oval tubes hamwe nubufatanye budasanzwe byakoreshwaga nkintoki za yachts. Yakozwe mu byuma bisize cyane 316L ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kugira ngo bihangane n’imiterere mibi y’inyanja, iki gicuruzwa cyacitse intege cyakiriwe neza n’abubatsi bo mu nyanja ku isi hose. yafashwe n'abagize abakozi n'abagenzi.
McMillan yagize ati: "Ubwato buhebuje bwose ni ukwitondera amakuru arambuye." Indangagaciro zo gushushanya zishingiye ku bwiza butagira inenge no koroshya imikoreshereze. Imiyoboro yacu ikoreshwa n'abubatsi b'ubwato buzwi cyane ku isi. Abubatsi bo mu mazi barashishoza cyane - ntibabangamira amakuru arambuye.
Biracyaza, Timeless irashaka gukora imiterere mishya, mugihe cyose itanga inyungu kurenza umuyoboro uzengurutse kandi igatanga inyungu zisobanutse kumukoresha wanyuma.Isosiyete iherutse gukora uburyo bushya bwigitereko cyamaboko kumaboko ya dinghies nziza: imiyoboro ya radiyo kare.
Umuyoboro ntukeneye kuba muremure cyane kugirango utange ibisobanuro.Iyi ntoki ngufi kuri yacht nto itanga gukorakora neza.
Abashakashatsi batagira igihe ubu bakoze imyirondoro itandatu idasanzwe, harimo imiyoboro ibiri yagoramye. Ibyinshi mu bicuruzwa by’isosiyete bikozwe mu byuma bitagira umwanda wa 304L na 316L, ariko abashakashatsi bakoresha kandi aluminium, titanium, n’umuringa w’umuringa. Umuti umwe gusa badakoresha ni ibyuma byoroheje kuko bitarwanya ruswa.
McMillan yagize ati: "Byongeye kandi, byinshi mu byo dusaba dutanga ni byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, byaba imitako, imiterere cyangwa imashini." Icyuma cyoroheje gishobora kuba gihendutse, ariko gifite aho kigarukira ku byo dukora. "
Ariko, ibyo ntibisobanura ko Igihe ntarengwa kigabanya imirimo yacyo kuri izi shusho esheshatu zingenzi. Umushinga uheruka urimo ikibuga wahaye abajenjeri b'isosiyete amahirwe yo kwerekana udushya no guhanga udushya.
Muri 2019, Timeless yatanze amaboko yerekana umwirondoro wa kaburimbo hejuru yikibuga cy’umupira wamaguru cy’icyamamare mu Bwongereza cya Premier League. Inzira nyabagendwa itanga ibitekerezo by’amajyaruguru ya Londere kuva ku burebure bwa metero 130, aho abaturage bashobora kunyura ku mbuga zerekanwe mu gihe bahuza imigozi y’umutekano, hamwe n’umuhanda ukomeye kugira ngo umutekano wiyongere.
Ariko gushakira iyi ntoki idafite ibyuma byagaragaye ko ari amacenga kububatsi kubera ibisobanuro byayo bidasanzwe: yagombaga kuba nini bihagije kugirango ihuze hejuru yigice cyisanduku yicyuma ikingira impande zicyuma kitagira ibyuma kugeza kumihanda yikirahure.Bari bakeneye umuyoboro udasanzwe usanzwe ushimishije muburyo bugaragara, ushyizwemo aho kuba impande zombi.
Abubatsi amaherezo basanze Timeless Tube, yatangaga igisubizo cyumubyimba wa ova ufite imirongo isukuye, izengurutswe.Ni imiterere yigituba abajenjeri bake bakora, ariko ifite inyungu zinyuranye zirenze umuyoboro uzengurutse. "
Kugirango utwikire ibice byibyuma, abubatsi basabye ubunini bwiyi tubing kuba nini cyane kuruta ibiboneka ubu.Timeless nisosiyete ntoya kandi yoroheje itagomba guhangana numutwaro wibikorwa binini n’umusaruro mwinshi, bityo irashobora gukoresha igihe n'imbaraga zo gukora prototypes nubunini bwihariye kubakiriya bayo.
Mugihe cyo gukora ibipimo bishya, Igihe ntigishobora buri gihe kugera kubipimo nyabyo byasabwe nabakiriya, kuko ibi bipimo ntibishobora kubyara umuyoboro ufite ubunyangamugayo bwubatswe, cyangwa umuyoboro ntushobora kumera nkuburyo bwifuzwa.Nyuma yo guhindura igipimo kiri hagati ya ovalisation no gusibanganya, Timeless yageze kumuyoboro upima 7.67 kuri santimetero 3.3 (195 na 85 mm) uburebure bwa 0.118 (uburebure bwa mm 3).
McMillan agira ati: "Dushiraho imiyoboro yacu ikonje ikonje isanzwe ifite uburebure buringaniye bwo gukora imizingo." Inzira yo gukora umuyoboro ni ubuhanzi buke. Ntabwo ari ikibazo cyo kuba 'dujanjagura' umuyoboro. Iyo tumaze gutura ku bunini tuzi ko dukora, duhindura ibice byose kugira ngo dushobore kubigana inshuro nyinshi. "
Umuyoboro utajyanye n'igihe ntukeneye guhindurwa kugirango ukoreshwe nkingabo ishushanya inyubako zubatswe, kuko zimaze gukomera.
Ibicuruzwa bya Timeless Time Line birimo imiterere itandatu: Flat Oval, Oval, Twisted Oval, Twisted Rounded Square, Rounded Square, na D.Urwego rurimo ubunini busanzwe bwerekanwe na code yubaka intoki, mubisanzwe mm 32 kugeza kuri 50 (1.25 kugeza 2 muri), nibindi byinshi.
McMillan agira ati: "Mu Bwongereza, dufite ibyangombwa bisabwa cyane kugira ngo twubake ibikoresho dukoresha, ibyo twujuje byuzuye." Twakoze kandi ibizamini bikomeye byo gutandukana, byerekana ko uyu muyoboro wa oval ufite imbaraga zingana na 54 ku ijana ugereranije n'umuyoboro usanzwe uzunguruka.
Igihe kitarambiranye cyagaragaye mu nyubako n’inyubako nyinshi zishushanyije, harimo n’ikiganza cy’ikiraro kizwi cyane cy’abanyamaguru cya Foster + Partners (kizwi kandi ku izina rya Millennium Bridge), hamwe na sitasiyo ya futuristic imbere muri Canary Wharf ya Londres.
Ati: "Ntabwo byumvikana gushushanya inyubako nk'izi nziza hanyuma tukayirangirizaho imiyoboro isanzwe izenguruka." Ndatekereza ko abubatsi beza babimenye, niyo mpamvu twishimira abakiriya mpuzamahanga. "
Muri Mata 2020, Gigi Aelbers, nyiri umushinga w’imbere w’imbere wa Synergigi na Montana, yaguze m 5.8 (20 ft) ya 316L ibyuma bitagira umuyonga wa oval tube hamwe n’ibikoresho 8 biva muri Timeless kugirango bikoreshe amaguru muri komisiyo ishinzwe kumeza yikawa.
Mu buryo Aelbers asobanura nk '“uruvange rw’ibinyabuzima na geometrike”, komisiyo ikubiyemo ibisate bibiri bitangaje bya asimmetrike - imwe muri walnut yumukara indi ikagira igiti cyera - yashyizwe mu buryo bwa U-buhoraho ku bikoresho bifatanye na oval.Aelbers yari ikeneye kumenya neza ko itapi nziza y’umukiriya we itapfukiranwe n’amaguru y’ameza yuzuye. menya neza ko afite ubunini bukwiye.
Uwahimbye ibyuma byubaka Daniel Boteler akoresha umuhuza kugirango ahuze imiyoboro ku mfuruka, avuga ko "byoroshye kuruta gukora dogere 45 ku cyuma" kandi bikavamo kurangiza neza. Isuderi iroroshye kuko ni isuderi igororotse aho kuba icyuma cyuzuye. Hamwe n’imyaka 20 y'uburambe bwo guhimba ibyuma, Boteler avuga ko yifuza kongera gukoresha imiyoboro y'ibyuma.
Amaguru yameza yigituba yometseho umusenyi kugirango ube umwimerere wumwimerere.Albers akoresha irangi n ibishashara kugirango akore icyuma cyitwa "bulletproof" cyuma yivanga. Igihe yabazaga impamvu yashyizemo ingufu nyinshi kugirango abone imiterere iboneye yu muyoboro, Ebers yasobanuye ati: "Byose biri mubitekerezo byoroshye. gishya Bazi ko bidasa n'ameza ya picnic muri parike ”.
Kuva Tokiyo kugera Topeka, Igihe ntarengwa gitanga imiyoboro ku isi yose, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ikaba isoko mpuzamahanga rinini.McMillan yashoje avuga ko abakiriya badashobora kubona imiterere imwe, ubunini cyangwa ubuziranenge bumwe ahandi.
Ati: "Biragaragara ko hari ibicuruzwa byoherezwa gusuzuma, ariko niba ubuziranenge ari ubwambere, ni ikiguzi gikwiye kwishyura".
Usibye ibintu bigezweho nkameza ya Synergigi, Timeless yanabonye ububyutse bwimiterere gakondo.Abashushanya isosiyete bakunze gusabwa kubyara cyangwa kugarura ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma bishaje.Benshi mubishushanyo mbonera, umukono wabo ugoretse ova hamwe nigituba cya kare byibutsa ibikoresho byo mu kinyejana cya 17.
McMillan agira ati: "Imiyoboro yacu ihindagurika yakoreshejwe mu buhanzi, mu bishushanyo no mu mucyo wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ndetse no kuri balustrade gakondo." Mu gihe cyo gukora imashini za robo, nizera ko abantu bashaka kubona ubukorikori. Abahanzi n'abashushanya ibintu bamenya ko bashobora gukoresha imiyoboro yacu kugira ngo bongere ibishushanyo byabo. "
Usibye ibyubatswe no gushushanya, andi mahirwe arategereje. Mu mujyi uwo ari wo wose cyangwa umujyi, aho sosiyete iyo ari yo yose ikoresha ibikorwa remezo, McMillan yizera ko porogaramu zishobora kongeramo ubuhanga bwo gusimbuza mundane cyangwa idashimishije.
Agira ati: "Nishimiye igitekerezo cyo gukoresha imiyoboro kugira ngo mpindure mu buryo bwo guhanga imyanda idashimishije, cyangwa ngo nongere uburyo bwo kugera ku ngazi ikora." Twizera ko, mu buryo bw'uburanga, mu buryo bwa ergonomique ndetse rimwe na rimwe mu buryo bw'imiterere, uburebure bw'igituba bwakozwe kandi bwahimbwe ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo imiyoboro isanzwe. ”
Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe cyabaye ikinyamakuru cya mbere cyahariwe gukorera inganda zikora ibyuma mu 1990. Uyu munsi, iracyari igitabo cyonyine muri Amerika ya Ruguru cyeguriwe inganda kandi kikaba isoko yizewe y’amakuru y’inzobere mu miyoboro.
Noneho hamwe no kubona uburyo bwuzuye bwa digitale ya FABRICATOR, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.
Igitabo cya digitale yikinyamakuru The Tube & Pipe Journal ubu kiragerwaho rwose, gitanga uburyo bworoshye kubutunzi bwinganda.
Ishimire byuzuye kubisobanuro bya digitale yikinyamakuru STAMPING, gitanga iterambere rigezweho ryikoranabuhanga, imikorere myiza namakuru yinganda kumasoko ya kashe.
Noneho hamwe no kubona byuzuye kuri digitale ya The Fabricator en Español, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.