Izakhiwo zorhwebo zihlala zimbini: zinoxande kwaye zinomdla. Ukuba izakhiwo ezinoxande azakhiwanga zinde kwaye zibonelela ngemibono emihle, azinamsebenzi ngaphandle komsebenzi osebenzayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okungenakuthelekiswa nanto.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabakhi bezakhiwo luyichasa imfundiso yobuqhetseba ngokuza neengcamango zokwakha ezinomtsalane emehlweni kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyamangalisa. Asikokubaxa izinto ukuthi kwezinye iimeko umbono ovela kwisakhiwo uyamangalisa njengombono ovela kwisakhiwo.
IMyuziyam kaSolomon R. Guggenheim (eNew York) eyilwe nguFrank Lloyd Wright isekelwe kuthotho lwezinto ezijikelezayo, kunye neZurich Insurance Group North American Headquarters Building (eSchaumburg, eIllinois) eyilwe yiGoettsch Partners. Ezi zinto ziyingxande ngokuyintloko. zihlanganiswe ndawonye ngendlela engalibalekiyo. Abayili bezakhiwo abafana noFrank Gehry baye benza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze baphephe ingcinga yendabuko kwaye benze imifanekiso engenazo iipateni ezicacileyo okanye ezinokuqikelelwa, njengeWalt Disney Concert Hall (eLos Angeles) okanye iGuggenheim Museum eBilbao (eBilbao, eSpain).
Kwenzeka ntoni xa abayili bephikisana nemilo yezinto kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kwezi zakhiwo, beguqula iimilo eziqhelekileyo zibe zezemveli? Izibambo, ii-vents, kunye nezibambo zomnyango zizinto zemihla ngemihla eziphucula indlela esibona ngayo isakhiwo okanye imeko ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, nokuba asikuqondi oko. Leyo yinjongo yenkampani yaseNgilani iTimeless Tube evela ePoole, eyathi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980 yatshintsha ihlabathi leetyhubhu ngomlinganiselo omncinci ngokwenza ityhubhu yokuqala yentsimbi engagqwaliyo ehlabathini. Ukususela ngoko, iTimeless iqhubekile nokuvelisa iimveliso ezintsha zeetyhubhu kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, isoloko ikhokelwa yingcamango yayo ethi: “Uyilo lweThubhu yeSinyithi Entle”.
Umbono wenkampani kukwenza ihlabathi libe yindawo engcono. Ngenxa yoku, kusetyenziswa imibhobho yesinyithi ebunjiweyo, eguqula izakhiwo eziqhelekileyo ezisebenzayo zibe zizinto ezimangalisayo zoyilo.
“Sifumene ugqozi kumyili omkhulu waseMelika uCharles Eames, owathi, “Iinkcukacha azizonkcukacha. Ziyila,” utshilo uTom McMillan, umphathi jikelele kunye nonjineli oyintloko.
“Lo moya ugcwele yonke imisebenzi yethu,” waqhubeka. “Sifuna ukufaka isandla kuyilo oluhle ngeepayipi zethu, nokuba luyilo lwezakhiwo, ifenitshala, okanye into ethile eyenziwe ngoomatshini ngokupheleleyo.”
I-Timeless Tube inamava angaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ekuphuhliseni uyilo lwe-handrail oluqhelekileyo. Imveliso yakhe yokuqala, iityhubhu ezi-oval kunye nee-joinery ezikhethekileyo zasetyenziswa njenge-handrails zeenqanawa. Yakhiwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-316L ekhazimlisiweyo ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zaselwandle, le mveliso intsha yamkelwe ngokukhawuleza ngabayili beenqwelo-moya kwihlabathi liphela. Ubume be-oval obuhle abugcini nje ngokuba buhle ngaphezu kwetyhubhu engqukuva, kodwa ikwanenzuzo yokhuseleko yokuba ayityibiliki xa ibanjwe ngabasebenzi kunye nabakhweli.
“Iinqanawa zodidi oluphezulu zigxile ekuqwalaseleni iinkcukacha,” utshilo uMcMillan. “Iimpawu zoyilo zigxile kumgangatho ongenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa. Iipayipi zethu zisetyenziswa ngabakhi beenqanawa abadumileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Abayili beenqanawa bakhetha kakhulu – abatyesheli iinkcukacha. Iityhubhu zethu ezimbhoxo zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye ngesizathu esivakalayo.”
Nangona kunjalo, iTimeless ifuna ukudala iimilo ezintsha logama nje zibonelela ngeenzuzo kuneetyhubhu ezijikelezileyo kwaye zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezicacileyo kumsebenzisi wokugqibela. Le nkampani isandula ukudala uhlobo olutsha lwetyhubhu yesandla kwizikhephe zodidi: iityhubhu zesikwere. Le milo iqinileyo necociweyo inamandla kodwa inezimbo ezifihlakeleyo ukuze ingaphumi kakhulu. Isandla silingana kakuhle nemilo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, imiphetho igobile kancinci.
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ityhubhu ibe nde kakhulu ukuze inike ingxelo. Le ndawo imfutshane yokubeka ingalo kwinqanawa encinci ibukeka intle.
Iinjineli ezingaphelelwa lixesha ziye zaphuhlisa iiprofayili ezintandathu zemibhobho eyahlukileyo, kuquka imibhobho emibini ejijekileyo. Uninzi lweemveliso zenkampani zenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo ye-304L kunye ne-316L, kodwa iinjineli zisebenzisa ne-aluminium, titanium kunye ne-copper alloys. I-alloy kuphela abangayisebenzisiyo yintsimbi ethambileyo kuba ayimelani nokugqwala kwaye ngaloo ndlela ingcolisa intsimbi engagqwaliyo.
“Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lwezicelo esizinikezelayo zezobuchwephesha obuphezulu, nokuba zezokuhlobisa, zezolwakhiwo, okanye zezoomatshini,” utshilo uMcMillan. “Intsimbi ethambileyo isenokuba nexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa inemida yayo kwizicelo esisebenza kuzo.”
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba iTimeless iwukhawulela umsebenzi wayo kwezi ndlela zintandathu zisisiseko. Iprojekthi ye-arena yakutshanje inike iinjineli zenkampani ithuba lokubonisa ubuchule kunye nobuchule bazo.
Ngowama-2019, iTimeless yafaka ii-handrails ezibekwe ecaleni kwendlela phezu kwebala lemidlalo lebhola ekhatywayo le-English Premier League elidumileyo. Le ndlela yokuhamba inika umbono obanzi weenyawo ezili-130 woMntla London kwaye uluntu lunokuhamba kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ngokuncamathisela iintambo zokhuseleko nokubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo ngee-railings eziqinileyo.
Kodwa ukufumana esi sandla sentsimbi engagqwaliyo kwaba nzima kubakhi bezakhiwo ngenxa yeempawu zaso ezingaqhelekanga: kwakufuneka sibe sikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba singene phezu kwecandelo lebhokisi yentsimbi elinamathelisa amacala e-mesh yentsimbi engagqwaliyo kwindlela yokuhamba yeglasi. Babefuna ityhubhu eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ebukekayo, egobileyo endaweni yokugoba, kwaye enesithuba esinqunyiwe nge-laser kwisiseko.
Ekugqibeleni abakhi bezakhiwo bafumana iTimeless Tube, eyabonelela ngesisombululo setyhubhu esithe tyaba, esingqukuva enemigca ecocekileyo, ejikelezileyo. Le yimilo yetyhubhu eyenziwa ziinjineli ezimbalwa, kodwa ineengenelo ezithile ezicacileyo kunetyhubhu ezijikelezileyo. “Le yimilo yethu yetyhubhu enamandla kunayo yonke,” utshilo uMcMillan. “Iluncedo kakhulu ukuba kufuneka imveliso engaphezulu kuba kulula ukuyidibanisa nezinye izinto ezifana neespindles kunye neglasi okanye iindawo zemoto ngenxa yamacala ayo athe tyaba,” utshilo.
Ukuze kugqunywe iindawo zentsimbi, abakhi bezakhiwo bafuna ukuba le mbhobho ibe nkulu kakhulu kuneyona ikhoyo ngoku. I-Timeless yinkampani encinci neguquguqukayo engafuni kujongana nomthwalo wemisebenzi emikhulu kunye nemveliso eninzi, ngoko ke inokuchitha ixesha kunye nomgudu ekwenzeni iiprototyping kunye nobukhulu obulungiselelwe abathengi bayo.
Xa kudalwa ubukhulu obutsha, iTimeless isenokungafikeleli rhoqo kubukhulu obufunekayo ngabathengi njengoko obu bungakanani busenokungaphumeleli kwiipayipi ezinobume obufanelekileyo, okanye umbhobho usenokungahambelani nohlobo olufunekayo. Emva kokulungisa ubudlelwane phakathi kokujikeleza kunye nokuthamba, iTimeless yenze ityhubhu enobukhulu obuyi-7.67 nge-3.3 intshi (195 nge-85 mm) enobukhulu bodonga obuyi-0.118 intshi (3 mm). Ubungakanani obude buncinci nge-0.40 ″ (10mm) kuphela kunoko bekudweliswe ekuqaleni.
“Senza iityhubhu zethu ngokuzoba ngokubandayo iityhubhu ezijikelezayo ezinobude obuqhelekileyo xa senza imiqolo,” utshilo uMacmillan. “Inkqubo yokwenza ityhubhu luhlobo lobugcisa. Asizifumani “sityumza” ityhubhu. Nje ukuba sifikelele kubungakanani esibaziyo ukuba buyasebenza, silinganisa zonke izicwangciso ukuze sikwazi ukuphinda oku ngokuphindaphindiweyo Ubungakanani obuchanekileyo. Kodwa ngobungakanani obutsha… ewe, asazi ukuba buza kusichaphazela njani. Iintsimbi ezahlukeneyo zinika iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Zifuna uvavanyo.”
Umbhobho ongaphelelwa lixesha awudingi ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso rhoqo ukuze usetyenziswe njengekhaka lokuhombisa kwizakhiwo zesakhiwo, njengoko sele ulungile ngokwesakhiwo.
Uluhlu lweemveliso zeTimeless Tube luquka iimilo ezintandathu: i-oval ethe tyaba, i-oval, i-oval ejijekileyo, isikwere esijikelezileyo esijijekileyo, isikwere esijikelezileyo, kunye ne-D. 2 intshi) kunye nezinye ezininzi.
“E-UK, sineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu zoyilo lweereyilingi kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, esizithobela ngokupheleleyo,” utshilo uMacmillan. “Side saqhuba uvavanyo olubanzi lokuphambuka, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba le tube i-oval ethe tyaba inamandla ngama-54 ekhulwini kune-tube ejikelezileyo eqhelekileyo. Kodwa eneneni, ezi reyilingi azizizo ii-handrails kangako, kodwa “zii-body rails” apho kulula ukuphumla khona,” utshilo.
Umsebenzi kaTimeless uvele kwizakhiwo ezininzi ezidumileyo kunye nezakhiwo, kuquka ii-handrails ze-Foster + Partners footbridge (ekwaziwa ngokuba yiMillennium Bridge) kunye nesikhululo seetyhubhu zexesha elizayo ngaphakathi kweCanary Wharf yaseLondon. URon Arad wakhomba iitshimini ze-Timeless oval ezikwi-atrium yeTel Aviv Opera House ehloniphekileyo, ezihlala zikhankanywa kwiincwadi zoyilo lwezakhiwo.
“Akunangqondo ukuyila izakhiwo ezintle kangaka uze uzigqibe ngeepayipi ezijikelezileyo eziqhelekileyo,” utshilo. “Ndicinga ukuba abakhi bezakhiwo ababalaseleyo bayakuqonda oku kwaye yiyo loo nto sinabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe.”
Ngo-Epreli 2020, uGigi Albers, umnini weSynergigi, umyili wangaphakathi oseMontana, wathenga umbhobho otyheli wentsimbi engagqwaliyo oyi-316L kunye neejoyinti ezisi-8 kwiTimeless ukuze azisebenzise njengemilenze yetafile yekofu eyenzelwe wena.
Ngokwesitayile uElbers asichaza “njengomxube wezinto eziphilayo kunye nejiyometri,” olu luhlu luquka iikhawuntara ezimbini ezintle ezingalinganiyo – enye kwi-walnut emnyama kunye nenye kwi-oki emhlophe – ezifakwe kwisimo se-U esiqhubekayo kwii-oval mounts ezidibeneyo. UElbers kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba iikhaphethi ezincinci zabathengi bakhe azigutyungelwa yimilenze yetafile etyebileyo. Wayefuna iipayipi ezintle nezingabonakaliyo ukuze enze ikhaphethi ibonakale kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Wa-odola iisampuli kwiTimeless ukuqinisekisa ukuba unobungakanani obuchanekileyo betyhubhu.
Umenzi wentsimbi yokwakha uDaniel Boteler usebenzisa izihlanganisi ukudibanisa imibhobho kwiikona, nto leyo athi “kulula kunokwenza iidigri ezingama-45 kwisarha” kwaye iphumela ekugqityweni okungcono. I-weld ithambile kuba yi-weld ethe tye kunokuba yi-fillet weld. Ngamava angama-20 eminyaka ekwenzeni isinyithi, uBoteler uthi angathanda ukusebenzisa imibhobho yesinyithi ebunjiweyo kwakhona.
Imilenze yetyhubhu yetafile igqunywe ngesanti ukuze ibonakale inombala wayo wokuqala. U-Albers usebenzisa ipeyinti kunye ne-beeswax ukwenza isiphelo sentsimbi "esingangenisi mbumbulu" azixubayo. Xa ebuzwa ukuba kutheni enze umgudu omkhulu kangaka ukuze afumane imo yetyhubhu efanelekileyo, u-Ebers uchaze wathi: “Konke kumalunga nobunzima. Uninzi lwabantu luya kuqaphela ukuba bayayithanda, kodwa abazi ngokwenene. Kutheni, ngaphandle kokuba bayayiqonda kakuhle.” “Yinto entsha emehlweni – umntu ongaphantsi kwengqondo mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba intsha. Bayazi ukuba ayibukeki njengetafile yepikiniki epakini,” utshilo.
Ukusuka eTokyo ukuya eTopeka, iTimeless ihambisa imibhobho rhoqo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye uMntla Melika yeyona marike yayo inkulu yamazwe ngamazwe. IMacmillan yafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba abathengi abanakufumana imilo efanayo, ubungakanani, okanye umgangatho ofanayo kwenye indawo.
“Ngokucacileyo iindleko zokuthumela kufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kodwa ukuba umgangatho ubaluleke kakhulu, ixabiso lifanelekile,” utshilo.
Ukongeza kwizinto zanamhlanje ezifana netafile yeSynergigi, iTimeless ikwabone ukuphinda kuvele iimilo zemveli. Abayili benkampani badla ngokucelwa ukuba bavelise okanye babuyisele izinto zentsimbi zakudala. Phantse zibe zizinto eziqingqiweyo, ii-ovals zazo ezijijekileyo kunye neetyhubhu zesikwere zikhumbuza ifenitshala ye-spiral yenkulungwane ye-17.
“Iityhubhu zethu ezijijekileyo zisetyenziswe kubugcisa, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nokukhanya okusemgangathweni ophezulu, kunye neebhalustrade ezenziwe ngokwezifiso,” utshilo uMcMillan. “Ndikholelwa ukuba kwixesha lokwenziwa kweerobhothi, abantu bafuna ukubona ubugcisa. Amagcisa kunye nabayili bayaqonda ukuba banokusebenzisa iityhubhu zethu ukuphucula iiprojekthi zabo.”
Ukongeza kwizicelo zokwakha nezokuhlobisa, kukho ezinye izinto ezinokwenzeka ezilindelekileyo. Kuyo nayiphi na idolophu okanye idolophu apho naluphi na uluntu lusebenzisa khona iziseko zophuhliso, uMcMillan ucinga ukuba ii-apps zingongeza ubuchule ukuze zithathe indawo yezinto eziqhelekileyo okanye ezingathandekiyo.
“Ndiyayithanda ingcamango yokusebenzisa imibhobho yomoya ukufihla ngobuchule ii-vents ezingathandekiyo okanye ukwenza isitayile sezitebhisi ezisebenzayo,” utshilo. “Sikholelwa ukuba ngokwembono yobuhle, ergonomic, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yesakhiwo, iindawo zepayipi ezibunjiweyo nezakhiweyo zezona zilungileyo kuneepayipi eziqhelekileyo ezijikelezayo.”
ITube & nePipe Journal 于1990 年成為第一本致力于為金属管材行业服务的杂志. Ijenali yeTube kunye nePipe ngo-1990 Umbhobho & Ijenali yombhobho стал первым журналом, посвященным индустрии металлических труб в 1990 году. I-Tube & Pipe Journal yaba yimagazini yokuqala ezinikele kushishino lweepayipi zesinyithi ngo-1990.Namhlanje, iseyeyona ncwadi ipapashiweyo kuphela kushishino eMntla Melika kwaye iye yaba ngumthombo wolwazi othembekileyo kwiingcali zeepayipi.
Ngoku ngokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi-The FABRICATOR digital edition, kulula ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zoshishino.
Uhlelo lwedijithali lweThe Tube & Pipe Journal ngoku lufikeleleka ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo enika ukufikelela lula kwizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zoshishino.
Fumana ukufikelela okugcweleyo kwedijithali kwi-STAMPING Journal, equlethe ubuchwepheshe bamva nje, iindlela ezilungileyo kunye neendaba zoshishino kwimarike yokunyathela isinyithi.
Ngoku unokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwi-The Fabricator ngeSpanish, unokufikelela lula kwizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zoshishino.