E rua ngā momo o ngā whare arumoni: he tapawhā rite, he ātaahua hoki. Mēnā kāore ngā whare tapawhā rite i hangaia kia teitei, kia ataahua hoki, he mahi whai hua, ā, kāore e taea te whakataurite.
Heoi, he maha ngā kaihoahoa whare e whakahē ana i te whakapono pono mā te whakaputa mai i ngā ariā hoahoa whare e ātaahua ana ki te titiro, ā, i ētahi wā he mea whakamiharo. Ehara i te whakanui rawa te kī i ētahi wā he rite tonu te whakamiharo o te tirohanga mai i te whare ki te tirohanga mai i te whare.
Ko te Whare Taonga o Solomon R. Guggenheim (New York) i hangaia e Frank Lloyd Wright, i ahu mai i tētahi raupapa o ngā huānga porowhita, me te Whare Matua o Zurich Insurance Group North American (Schaumburg, Illinois) i hangaia e Goettsch Partners. He tapawhā rite tonu ngā huānga. He mea whakarōpū ngātahi i roto i tētahi huarahi e kore e warewaretia. Kua kaha ngā kaihoahoa pērā i a Frank Gehry ki te karo i ngā whakaaro tuku iho, me te waihanga i ngā whakaahua kāore he tauira e taea te wehewehe, te matapae rānei, pērā i te Walt Disney Concert Hall (Los Angeles) te Guggenheim Museum Bilbao rānei (Bilbao, Spain).
He aha ngā mea ka puta ina werohia e ngā kaihoahoa te āhua o ngā wāhanga me ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i ēnei whare, ka hurihia ngā āhua tuku iho kia kore e tino tawhito? Ko ngā ringaringa, ngā pūaha, me ngā kakau tatau he taonga o ia rā e whakarei ake ana i tō tātou tirohanga ki tētahi whare, ki tētahi āhuatanga rānei ki tētahi taumata, ahakoa kāore tātou e mōhio. Koinei te wawata o te kamupene Ingarihi a Timeless Tube mai i Poole, i te mutunga o te tekau tau atu i 1980 i whakarerekē i te ao o ngā ngongo i runga i te tauine iti mā te hanga i te ngongo maitai kore waikura tuatahi o te ao. Mai i taua wā, kua haere tonu a Timeless ki te whakaputa hua ngongo auaha mō ngā momo tono, me te ārahi tonu i tana pepeha: "Hoahoa Ngongo Miro Ataahua".
Ko te moemoeā a te kamupene he whakapai ake i te ao. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, ka whakamahia ngā paipa whakarewa kua whakarewaina, hei huri i ngā hanganga mahi noa hei wāhanga hoahoa whakamiharo.
"I ahu mai mātou i te kaihoahoa ahumahi rongonui o Amerika, a Charles Eames, nāna i kī, "Ehara ngā taipitopito i te taipitopito. Engari ko te hoahoa," te kī a Tom McMillan, te kaiwhakahaere matua me te miihini matua.
"Kei roto i ā mātou mahi katoa tēnei wairua," tana kōrero tonu. "E hiahia ana mātou ki te whai wāhi ki te hoahoa pai mā roto i ā mātou paipa, ahakoa he hoahoanga, he tāonga whare, he mea hanga ā-mīhini rānei."
Neke atu i te toru tau te wheako o Timeless Tube ki te whakawhanake i ngā hoahoa reera ringaringa ritenga. Ko tana hua taketake, ko ngā ngongo porowhita me ngā hononga ahurei i whakamahia hei reera ringaringa mō ngā waka tere. He mea hanga mai i te maitai kore waikura 316L kua orohia hei tu atu i ngā āhuatanga kino o te moana, ā, i tere te tango a ngā kaihoahoa kaipuke huri noa i te ao i tēnei hua auaha. Ehara i te mea he ātaahua ake te āhua o te porowhita huatau i te ngongo porowhita, engari he painga haumaru hoki, arā, he iti ake te ngawari ki te paheke ina hopukia e te hunga mahi me ngā pāhihi.
"Ko ngā waka papai he mea nui ki te aro ki ngā taipitopito," te kī a McMillan. "Ko ngā uara hoahoa e aro ana ki te kounga tino pai me te ngāwari o te whakamahi. Ka whakamahia ā mātou paipa e ngā kaihanga waka rongonui o te ao. He tino whiriwhiri ngā kaihoahoa kaipuke – kāore rātou e whakaiti i ngā taipitopito. He pakari ā mātou ngongo porowhita, ā, he take pai tēnei."
Heoi, e hiahia ana a Timeless ki te waihanga i ngā āhua hou, mena he pai ake i ngā ngongo porowhita, ā, he mārama hoki ngā painga ki te kaiwhakamahi. Nō nā tata nei i hangaia ai e te kamupene tētahi momo ngongo hou mō ngā poti papai: he ngongo porowhita te whānui. He pakari tēnei āhua pakari, he ātaahua hoki, engari he paku ngā putanga, nō reira kāore e tino puta. He pai te āhua o te ringaringa, he pūmau hoki, he paku piko ngā taha.
Kāore e hiahiatia kia tino roa te tūru iti hei whakanui i tōna ataahua. He ātaahua te āhua o tēnei okiokinga ringa poto i runga i tētahi waka iti.
E ono ngā kōtaha paipa ahurei kua hangaia e ngā kaihangarau tawhito, tae atu ki ngā paipa miro e rua. Ko te nuinga o ngā hua a te kamupene he mea hanga mai i te maitai kore waikura 304L me te 316L, engari e whakamahi ana hoki ngā kaihangarau i te konumohe, te titanium me te parahi. Ko te maitai ngawari anake te mea kāore e whakamahia ana e rātou, nā te mea kāore e ātete ki te waikura, ā, ka poke te maitai kore waikura.
"Heoi anō, ko te nuinga o ngā tono e tukuna ana e mātou he hangarau matatau, ahakoa he whakapaipai, he hanganga, he miihini rānei," te kī a McMillan. "He iti ake te utu o te maitai ngawari, engari he iti anō ōna mō ngā tono e mahi ana mātou."
Heoi, ehara tēnei i te kī ka whakawhāitihia e Timeless āna mahi ki ēnei momo taketake e ono. Nā tētahi kaupapa arena tata nei i whai wāhi ai ngā kaihangarau o te kamupene ki te whakaatu i ō rātou auahatanga me te auahatanga.
I te tau 2019, i tāutahia e Timeless ngā ārai ringa kua whakairohia ki runga i te papa tākaro o te karapu whutupaoro rongonui o te Pirimia Rīki o Ingarangi. E whakaatu ana te ara hīkoi i te tirohanga whānui o Te Tai Tokerau o Rānana, 130 putu te roa, ā, ka taea e te marea te hikoi i runga i ngā papa tuwhera mā te here i ngā taura haumaru me te whakarato haumarutanga atu mā ngā ārai pakari.
Engari he uaua ki ngā kaihoahoa te kimi i tēnei kakau rino kore waikura nā ōna āhuatanga rerekē: me nui kia uru ki runga ake i te wāhanga pouaka rino e hono ana i ngā taha o te mata rino kore waikura ki te ara hikoi karāhe. I hiahiatia he ngongo ritenga e ātaahua ana ki te titiro, he āhua kōpiko kaua e koki, ā, he mokowā tapahi-reera i te turanga.
I te mutunga ka kitea e ngā kaihoahoa te Timeless Tube, i whakarato i tētahi otinga mō tētahi ngongo papatahi, porowhita me ngā rārangi ma, porowhita. He āhua ngongo tēnei e kore e maha ngā kaihangarau e hanga, engari he painga motuhake tōna i ngā ngongo porowhita. "Koinei tō mātou āhua ngongo tino kaha rawa atu," te kī a McMillan. "He tino whai hua mēnā e hiahiatia ana he whakaputanga anō nā te mea he ngāwari ki te honohono ki ētahi atu wāhanga pēnei i ngā pou me te karāhe, ngā wāhanga motuka rānei nā ōna taha papatahi," tana kī.
Hei uhi i ngā wāhanga maitai, i hiahiatia e ngā kaihoahoa kia nui ake tēnei paipa i tērā e wātea ana i nāianei. He kamupene iti, ngāwari hoki a Timeless, kāore e hiahiatia kia aro ki te taumahatanga o ngā mahi nunui me te nui o te whakaputanga, kia taea ai e ia te haumi i te wā me te kaha ki te hanga tauira me ngā rahi ritenga mō āna kiritaki.
I te wā e hanga ana i ngā inenga hou, kāore pea a Timeless e tutuki i ngā inenga tika e tonoa ana e ngā kiritaki nā te mea kāore pea ēnei inenga e hua ake he paipa he hanganga pono, kāore rānei te paipa e rite ki te āhua e hiahiatia ana. Whai muri i te whakatikatika i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te porowhita me te papatahi, ka hangaia e Timeless he ngongo e 7.67 te whānui, 3.3 inihi (195 te whānui, 85 mm) te matotoru me te matotoru o te pakitara o 0.118 inihi (3 mm). Ko te rahi roa he 0.40″ (10mm) noa iho te whaiti ake i te rārangi tuatahi.
"Ka hangaia ā mātou ngongo mā te tuhi matao i ngā ngongo porowhita roa paerewa ki runga i ngā roera hanga," te kī a Macmillan. "He momo toi te tukanga hanga ngongo. Kāore mātou e kite noa i a mātou e "tukituki" ana i te ngongo. Kia whakatauhia e mātou he rahi e mōhio ana mātou he pai, ka whakatikatikahia e mātou ngā tautuhinga katoa kia taea ai e mātou te tāruarua i tēnei rahi tonu. Engari me te rahi hou ... āe, kāore mātou e mōhio me pēhea te pānga ki a mātou. He rerekē ngā hua ka puta mai i ngā konganuku rerekē. Me whakamātautau."
Kāore e hiahiatia kia whakaritea pinepinetia te paipa tawhito hei whakangungu rakau whakapaipai mō ngā whare hanganga, nā te mea kua pakari kē tōna hanganga.
Kei roto i te whānuitanga o ngā hua Timeless Tube e ono ngā āhua: he porotītaha papatahi, he porotītaha, he porotītaha miro, he tapawhā porowhita miro, he tapawhā porowhita, me te D. 2 inihi) me te tini ke atu.
"I te UK, he tino pakari ā mātou whakaritenga mō te hoahoa o ngā reera me ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana, ā, e tino tutuki ana i a mātou ēnei," te kī a Macmillan. "I whakahaerehia e mātou he whakamātautau whānui mō te piko, e whakaatu ana he 54 ōrau te kaha ake o tēnei ngongo porotītaha papatahi i te ngongo porowhita paerewa. Engari ko te mea pono, ehara ēnei reera i te mea he reera ringaringa, engari he "reera tinana" e watea ai te noho," tana kī.
Kua puta ngā mahi toi a Timeless i roto i ētahi whare rongonui, tae atu ki ngā ringaringa o te piriti hikoi rongonui o Foster + Partners (e mōhiotia ana ko te Millennium Bridge) me te teihana tereina ā-mua i roto i te Canary Wharf o Rānana. I tohu a Ron Arad ki ngā auahi porowhita Timeless i roto i te atrium o te Whare Opera rongonui o Tel Aviv, e whakahuatia pinepinetia ana i roto i ngā pukapuka hoahoanga.
"Kāore e tika ana te hoahoa i ngā whare ātaahua pēnei, kātahi ka whakaotia ki ngā paipa porowhita paerewa," tana kī. "Ki taku whakaaro e mārama ana ngā kaihoahoa pai rawa atu ki tēnei, ā, koia te take he turanga kiritaki ā-ao tō mātou."
I te marama o Āperira 2020, i hokona e Gigi Albers, te rangatira o Synergigi, he kaihoahoa whare nō Montana, he paipa porotītaha maitai kore waikura 316L me ngā hononga e 8 mai i Timeless hei whakamahi hei waewae mō tētahi tēpu kawhe ritenga.
I roto i te momo kāhua e whakaahuatia ana e Elbers he "huinga o te āhua waro me te āhua ā-ira," kei roto i te ota e rua ngā papa kaute āhua-kore ātaahua - tētahi he nati pango, ko tētahi he ōki mā - he mea whakairi ki runga i ngā papa porotītaha e honoa ana. Me whakarite a Elbers kia kaua ngā whāriki angiangi o āna kiritaki e taupokina e ngā waewae tēpu matotoru. I hiahia ia ki ngā paipa huatau, kāore e kitea kia tino kitea ai te whāriki. I tono ia i ngā tauira mai i Timeless kia tika ai te rahi o ngā ngongo.
Ka whakamahia e te kaihanga maitai hoahoa whare, a Daniel Boteler, ngā hononga hei hono i ngā paipa i ngā kokonga, e ai ki a ia he "māmā ake i te mahi i te 45 nekehanga ki te kani" ā, he pai ake te mutunga. He maeneene ake te whakarewa nā te mea he whakarewa tika, kaua ki te whakarewa porowhita. E 20 tau te wheako o Boteler ki te hanga whakarewa, e ai ki a ia e hiahia ana ia ki te whakamahi anō i ngā paipa whakarewa kua whakarewaina.
Ka pania ngā waewae pūwero o te tēpu ki te onepu hei hoatu i tētahi āhua taketake, he kakano. Ka whakamahia e Albers te peita me te ware pi hei hanga i tētahi āhua "ātete-pū" whakarewa, ā, ka whakaranua e ia anō. I te pātaitanga he aha ia i whakapau kaha ai ki te kimi i te āhua pūwero tika, ka whakamārama a Ebers: "Ko ngā āhuatanga iti te mea nui. Ka kite te nuinga o te tangata e pai ana ki a rātou, engari kāore rātou i te tino mōhio. He aha, ki te kore rātou e tino mōhio." "He mea hou ki te kanohi - tera pea e mōhio ana te hinengaro papaku he mea hou. E mōhio ana rātou kāore e rite ki tētahi tēpu pikiniki i te pāka," tana kī.
Mai i Tōkyō ki Topeka, ka tukuna tonutia e Timeless ngā paipa puta noa i te ao, ko Amerika Te Raki te mākete nui rawa atu o te ao. I tae a Macmillan ki te whakatau kāore e taea e ngā kiritaki te whiwhi i te āhua, te rahi, te kounga ōrite rānei i hea atu.
"Me whai whakaaro ki ngā utu tuku, engari ki te mea ko te kounga te mea nui, he pai te utu," tana kī.
Haunga ngā taonga hou pēnei i te tēpu Synergigi, kua kite a Timeless i te aranga ake o ngā āhua tuku iho. He maha ngā wā ka tonoa ngā kaihoahoa o te kamupene kia tāruatia, kia whakahokia mai rānei ngā mahi maitai tawhito. He tata ki te whakairo, ko ō rātou porowhita miro me ngā ngongo tapawhā he rite ki ngā taonga porowhita o te rautau 17.
"Kua whakamahia ā mātou ngongo miro ki ngā mahi toi, ki ngā whakairo me ngā rama kounga teitei, tae atu ki ngā papa whakarara ritenga," te kī a McMillan. "Ki taku whakaaro i tēnei wā o te hanga karetao, e hiahia ana te tangata ki te kite i te mahi toi. E mārama ana ngā kaitoi me ngā kaihoahoa ka taea e rātou te whakamahi i ā mātou ngongo hei whakapai ake i ā rātou kaupapa."
Haunga ngā tono hoahoanga me ngā tono whakapaipai, kei te tatari mai ētahi atu mea. I roto i tētahi tāone nui, i tētahi takiwa rānei e whakamahia ana e tētahi hapori te hanganga, e whakaaro ana a McMillan ka taea e ngā taupānga te tāpiri i te matatau hei whakakapi i ngā mea noa, ngā mea kāore e ātaahua.
"He pai ki ahau te whakaaro ki te whakamahi i ngā awa hau hei huna auaha i ngā pūaha koretake, hei whakapaipai rānei i tētahi arawhata mahi," tana kī. "E whakapono ana mātou, mai i te tirohanga ataahua, ergonomic, me ētahi wā hanganga, ko ngā wāhanga paipa kua whakaahuahia, kua hangaia hoki te mea pai hei whakakapi i ngā paipa porowhita noa."
Tube & Pipe Journal 于1990 年成为第一本致力于为金属管材行业服务的杂志。 Te Hautaka Tube & Pipe o te tau 1990 Tube & Pipe Journal стал первым журналом, посвященным индустрии металлических труб i 1990 году. Ko te Tube & Pipe Journal te maheni tuatahi i whakatapua ki te umanga paipa whakarewa i te tau 1990.I ēnei rā, koinei anake te whakaputanga ahumahi i Amerika Te Raki, ā, kua noho hei puna mōhiohio pono mō ngā tohunga paipa.
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