ʻElua ʻano o nā hale kalepa: ʻehā huinahā a me nā hale hoihoi. Inā ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia nā hale ʻehā huinahā kiʻekiʻe a hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha, ʻaʻohe mea a lākou e hāʻawi aku ai akā ʻo ka hana pono a me ka pono kūpono ʻole.
Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokūkū ka nui o nā mea kālai hale i ka orthodoxy ma ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā manaʻo kuhikuhipuʻuone e hoʻohiwahiwa i ka maka a i kekahi manawa hoʻohiwahiwa. ʻAʻole ia he hoʻonui ke ʻōlelo ʻana i kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona mai ka hale mai ua like ia me ka hiʻohiʻona mai ka hale mai.
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Solomon R. Guggenheim (New York) i hoʻolālā ʻia e Frank Lloyd Wright ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o kahi moʻo o nā mea poepoe, a me ka Hale Keʻena Nui o Zurich Insurance Group North American (Schaumburg, Illinois) i hoʻolālā ʻia e Goettsch Partners. He mau huinahā nā mea. i hui pū ʻia ma ke ʻano poina ʻole. Ua hele nui nā mea kālai hale e like me Frank Gehry e pale aku i ka noʻonoʻo kuʻuna a hana i nā kiʻi me ka ʻole o nā ʻano hoʻokaʻawale a i ʻole ka hiki ke wānana, e like me ka Walt Disney Concert Hall (Los Angeles) a i ʻole ka Guggenheim Museum Bilbao (Bilbao, Sepania).
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke hoʻokūkū nā mea hoʻolālā i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana a me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kēia mau hale, e hoʻololi ana i nā ʻano maʻamau i nā mea kuʻuna ʻole? ʻO nā lima lima, nā puka makani, a me nā ʻūpā puka he mau mea o kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻonui ai i ko mākou ʻike ʻana i kahi hale a i ʻole ke kūlana i kekahi ʻano, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike. ʻO ia ka makemake o ka hui Pelekane ʻo Timeless Tube mai Poole, nāna i hoʻololi i ke ao o nā paipu ma kahi liʻiliʻi i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1980 ma ka hana ʻana i ka paipu kila kila oval mua o ka honua. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻomau ʻo Timeless i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana tubular hou no nā ʻano hana like ʻole, e alakaʻi mau ʻia e kāna ʻōlelo: "Beautiful Metal Tubing Design".
ʻO ka hihiʻo o ka hui, ʻo ia ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ke ao nei i wahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu metala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ka mea e hoʻohuli i nā hale hana maʻamau i mau ʻāpana hoʻolālā kupaianaha.
"Ua loaʻa iā mākou ka hoʻoikaika mai ka mea hoʻolālā ʻoihana ʻAmelika nui ʻo Charles Eames, nāna i ʻōlelo, "ʻAʻole nā ​​​​kikoʻī he mau kikoʻī. Hoʻolālā lākou," wahi a Tom McMillan, ka luna nui a me ka ʻenekinia nui.
“Ua hoʻokomo kēia ʻuhane i kā mākou hana a pau,” i hoʻomau ai ʻo ia. “Makemake mākou e hāʻawi i ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi me kā mākou mau paipu, inā paha he kuhikuhipuʻuone, lako hale, a i ʻole kekahi mea mechanical piha.”
ʻOi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka ʻike o Timeless Tube i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻolālā lima lima maʻamau. ʻO kāna huahana kumu, nā paipu oval a me nā hui kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā lima lima no nā waʻa holo moku. Hana ʻia mai ke kila kila 316L i hoʻopili ʻia e kū i nā kūlana moana ʻino, ua lawe koke ʻia kēia huahana hou e nā mea kālai moku a puni ka honua. ʻAʻole wale ke ʻano oval nani i ʻoi aku ka nani ma mua o ka paipu poepoe, akā he pono palekana hoʻi no ka liʻiliʻi o ka paheʻe ʻana i ka wā e paʻa ai ka poʻe hana a me nā ohua.
"ʻO nā moku holo moana hanohano e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī," wahi a McMillan. "Kūpono nā waiwai hoʻolālā i ka maikaʻi kīnā ʻole a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana. Hoʻohana ʻia kā mākou mau paipu e nā mea kūkulu moku kaulana loa o ka honua. He koho nui nā mea kālai moku - ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu i nā kikoʻī. He paʻa kā mākou mau paipu oval, a no ke kumu maikaʻi."
Eia nō naʻe, makemake ʻo Timeless e hana i nā ʻano hou inā hāʻawi lākou i nā pono ma mua o nā paipu poepoe a hāʻawi i nā pono maopopo i ka mea hoʻohana hope. Ua hana hou ka hui i kahi ʻano hou o ka paipu lima no nā waʻa hoʻohiwahiwa: nā paipu radius huinaha. He ikaika kēia ʻano paʻa a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia akā he mau puka liʻiliʻi i puka ʻole i waho no laila ʻaʻole ia e puka nui. Hoʻopili ka lima i ke ʻano me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka paʻa, ua ʻōniʻoniʻo iki nā ʻaoʻao.
ʻAʻole pono ka paipu e lōʻihi loa e hōʻike i kahi manaʻo. He nani ke nānā aku o kēia lima pōkole ma luna o kahi moku liʻiliʻi.
Ua hoʻomohala nā ʻenekinia kuʻuna ʻole i ʻeono mau ʻano paipu kū hoʻokahi, me ʻelua mau paipu wili. Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā huahana o ka hui mai ke kila kila 304L a me 316L, akā hoʻohana pū nā ʻenekinia i nā mea hoʻohuihui alumini, titanium a me ke keleawe. ʻO ke kila māmā wale nō a lākou e hoʻohana ʻole ai no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka pala a no laila e haumia ai ke kila kila.
"Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā noi a mākou e hāʻawi aku nei he ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, inā he mea hoʻonaninani, kūkulu, a mechanical paha," wahi a McMillan. "ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kila akahai, akā he mau palena kona no nā noi a mākou e hana nei."
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e kaupalena ana ʻo Timeless i kāna hana i kēia mau ʻano kumu ʻeono. Ua hāʻawi kahi papahana kahua pāʻani hou i nā ʻenekinia o ka hui i ka manawa kūpono e hōʻike i ko lākou noʻeau a me ka hana hou.
I ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Timeless i nā ʻauamo pavement profiled ma luna o ke kahua pāʻani o ka hui pôpeku kaulana ʻo English Premier League. Hāʻawi ka ala hele wāwae i kahi hiʻohiʻona panoramic 130 kapuaʻi o North London a hiki i ka lehulehu ke hele ma nā kahua ākea ma ke kau ʻana i nā kaula palekana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka palekana hou me nā ʻauamo paʻa.
Akā, ua paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻauamo kila kila no nā mea kālai hale ma muli o kona mau ʻano ʻē: pono ia e lawa ka nui e kūpono ma luna o ka ʻāpana o ka pahu kila e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻupena kila kila i ke ala hele aniani. Pono lākou i kahi paipu maʻamau e nani ke nānā aku, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma mua o ke kihi, a me kahi puka ʻoki laser ma ke kumu.
Ua loaʻa i nā mea kālai hale ʻo Timeless Tube, kahi i hāʻawi i kahi hopena no kahi paipu pālahalaha, oval me nā laina maʻemaʻe a poepoe. He ʻano tubular kēia a kakaikahi nā ʻenekinia e hana ai, akā he mau pono kūikawā kona ma mua o nā paipu poepoe. "ʻO kēia ko mākou ʻano tubular ikaika loa," wahi a McMillan. "He mea pono maoli ia inā pono ka hana hou aku no ka mea he maʻalahi ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e like me nā spindles a me ke aniani a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻāpana kaʻa mahalo i kona mau ʻaoʻao pālahalaha," wahi āna.
No ka uhi ʻana i nā ʻāpana kila, ua koi nā mea kālai hale i kēia paipu e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea i loaʻa i kēia manawa. He hui liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi ʻo Timeless ʻaʻole pono e hana me ke kaumaha o nā hana nui a me ka hana nui ʻana, no laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻolilo i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka prototyping a me nā nui maʻamau no kāna mau mea kūʻai aku.
I ka hana ʻana i nā ana hou, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻokō mau ʻo Timeless i nā ana pololei i noi ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku no ka mea ʻaʻole paha e hopena kēia mau ana i nā paipu me ka pono o ke kūkulu ʻana, a i ʻole ʻaʻole paha e kūlike ka paipu me ke ʻano i makemake ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana no ka pilina ma waena o ka ovalization a me ka flattening, ua hana ʻo Timeless i kahi paipu e ana ana i 7.67 x 3.3 ʻīniha (195 x 85 mm) me ka mānoanoa o ka paia o 0.118 ʻīniha (3 mm). ʻOi aku ka haiki o ka nui lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea i helu mua ʻia.
"Hoʻokumu mākou i kā mākou mau paipu ma ke kahakiʻi anu ʻana i nā paipu poepoe lōʻihi maʻamau ma luna o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōwili," wahi a Macmillan. "ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i kahi paipu he ʻano hana noʻeau. ʻAʻole loa mākou e ʻike iā mākou iho e "kuʻi wale" ana i ka paipu. Ke hoʻoholo mākou i kahi nui a mākou i ʻike ai e hana ana, hoʻoponopono mākou i nā hoʻonohonoho āpau i hiki iā mākou ke hana hou i kēia nui like ʻole. Akā me ka nui hou ... ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike pehea e pili ai iā mākou. Hāʻawi nā metala like ʻole i nā hopena like ʻole. Pono ia i ka hoʻokolohua."
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopilikino pinepine ʻia ka paipu mau loa no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he pale hoʻonaninani no nā hale kūkulu, no ka mea, ua paʻa mua ke ʻano.
ʻO ka laina huahana Timeless Tube e komo pū ana me ʻeono mau ʻano: oval pālahalaha, oval, oval wili ʻia, huinahā poepoe wili ʻia, huinahā poepoe, a me D. 2 ʻīniha) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
"Ma UK, he mau koi koʻikoʻi loa kā mākou no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā alahao a me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia, a mākou e hoʻokō piha nei," wahi a Macmillan. "Ua holo mākou i nā hoʻokolohua deflection nui, e hōʻoia ana he 54 pakeneka ka ikaika o kēia paipu oval pālahalaha ma mua o ka paipu poepoe maʻamau. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia mau alahao he mau lima lima, akā he "alahao kino" kahi e maʻalahi ai ke hoʻomaha," wahi āna.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka hana a Timeless ma kekahi mau hale kaulana a me nā hale, me nā lima o ke alahaka wāwae kaulana ʻo Foster + Partners (i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Millennium Bridge) a me kahi kahua kaʻaahi futuristic i loko o Canary Wharf ma Lākana. Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Ron Arad i nā lua ahi oval Timeless ma ka atrium o ka Hale Opera ʻo Tel Aviv hanohano, ka mea i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia i nā puke kuhikuhipuʻuone.
"ʻAʻole kūpono ke hoʻolālā ʻana i ia mau hale kaila a laila hoʻopau iā lākou me nā paipu poepoe maʻamau," wahi āna. "Manaʻo wau ua maopopo i nā mea kālai hale maikaʻi loa kēia a ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā mākou kahi waihona mea kūʻai aku honua."
I ʻApelila 2020, ua kūʻai ʻo Gigi Albers, ka mea nona ʻo Synergigi, he mea hoʻolālā kūloko ma Montana, i 5.8 m (20 ft) o ka paipu oval kila kila 316L a me 8 mau mea hui mai Timeless e hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he mau wāwae no kahi papa ʻaina kofe maʻamau.
Ma ke ʻano a Elbers i wehewehe ai he "hui pū ʻana o ke kūlohelohe a me ke geometric," ua komo pū ke kauoha me ʻelua mau countertops asymmetrical kupaianaha - hoʻokahi i loko o ka walnut ʻeleʻele a ʻo kekahi i loko o ka ʻoka keʻokeʻo - i kau ʻia ma ke ʻano U mau ma luna o nā mauna oval i hui pū ʻia. Pono ʻo Elbers e hōʻoia ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia nā kāpeti lahilahi o kāna mau mea kūʻai aku e nā wāwae papaʻaina mānoanoa. Pono ʻo ia i nā paipu nani a maʻemaʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāpeti i ka hiki. Ua kauoha ʻo ia i nā laʻana mai Timeless e hōʻoia i loaʻa iā ia ka nui o ka paipu kūpono.
Hoʻohana ka mea hana kila hale ʻo Daniel Boteler i nā mea hoʻohui e hoʻohui i nā paipu ma nā kihi, kahi āna i ʻōlelo ai he "maʻalahi ma mua o ka hana ʻana i 45 degere ma kahi ʻoki" a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena. ʻOi aku ka laumania o ka wili ʻana no ka mea he wili pololei ia ma mua o ka wili ʻana o ka fillet. Me 20 mau makahiki o ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana i ka metala, ʻōlelo ʻo Boteler makemake ʻo ia e hoʻohana hou i nā paipu metala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā wāwae tubular o ka papa ʻaina i ka one e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻano ʻano mua. Hoʻohana ʻo Albers i ka pena a me ka beeswax e hana i kahi ʻano metala "pale i ka pōkā" āna i kāwili ai iā ia iho. I ka nīnau ʻia ʻana no ke aha ʻo ia i hele ai i kēlā mau lōʻihi e ʻimi ai i ke ʻano kūpono o ka paipu, ua wehewehe ʻo Ebers: "Pili ia i nā mea liʻiliʻi. E ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe makemake lākou iā ia, akā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike maoli. No ke aha, ke ʻole lākou i ʻike pono. " "He mea hou ia i ka maka - ʻike paha ka subconscious he mea hou ia. Ua ʻike lākou ʻaʻole ia e like me kahi papa ʻaina pikiniki ma ka paka," wahi āna.
Mai Tokyo a i Topeka, hāʻawi mau ʻo Timeless i nā paipu a puni ka honua, ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau kona mākeke honua nui loa. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Macmillan ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke loaʻa ke ʻano like, ka nui, a i ʻole ke ʻano like ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
"ʻIke loa, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā kumukūʻai hoʻouna, akā inā ʻo ka maikaʻi ka mea nui, kūpono ke kumukūʻai," wahi āna.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻāpana o kēia wā e like me ka papa ʻaina Synergigi, ua ʻike pū ʻo Timeless i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o nā ʻano kuʻuna. Ua noi pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻolālā o ka hui e hana hou a hoʻihoʻi paha i nā hana kila kahiko. Kokoke i ke kālai ʻia, ʻo kā lākou mau oval wili a me nā paipu huinaha e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā lako wili o ke kenekulia 17.
"Ua hoʻohana ʻia kā mākou mau paipu wili i nā hana noʻeau, nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a me nā kukui kiʻekiʻe, a me nā balustrades maʻamau," wahi a McMillan. "Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au i ka wā o ka hana robotic, makemake ka poʻe e ʻike i ka hana lima. Hoʻomaopopo nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā mea hoʻolālā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kā mākou mau paipu e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou mau papahana."
Ma waho aʻe o nā noi hoʻolālā hale a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, ke kali nei nā mea hiki ʻē aʻe. Ma kekahi kūlanakauhale a i ʻole kahi e hoʻohana ai kekahi kaiāulu i ke kahua, manaʻo ʻo McMillan hiki i nā polokalamu ke hoʻohui i ka ʻike e pani i nā mea maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoihoi ʻole.
"Aloha au i ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻauwai ea e uhi pono i nā puka makani maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole e hoʻolālā i kahi alapiʻi hana," wahi āna. "Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou mai kahi ʻano aesthetic, ergonomic, a i kekahi manawa kūkulu ʻana, ʻo nā ʻāpana paipu i hoʻoponopono ʻia a hana ʻia ʻo ia ke koho maikaʻi loa i nā paipu poepoe maʻamau."
Tube & Pipe Journal 于1990 年成为第一本致力于为金属管材行业服务的杂志。 Puke Paipu a me ka Paipu 1990 Tube & Pipe Journal стал первым журналом, посвященным индустрии металлических труб в 1990 году. Ua lilo ʻo Tube & Pipe Journal i makasina mua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka ʻoihana paipu metala i ka makahiki 1990.I kēia lā, ʻo ia wale nō ka puke paipa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a ua lilo ia i kumu ʻike hilinaʻi loa no nā poʻe loea paipu.
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