Zvivako zvemabhizinesi zvinowanzova zvemhando mbiri: rectangle uye zvinonakidza. Kana zvivakwa rectangle zvisina kuvakwa zvakareba uye zvichipa maonero akanaka, zvinopa basa rinoshanda uye zvinogona kunge zvichigona kuenzaniswa.
Zvisinei, vagadziri vezvivakwa vazhinji vanopikisa dzidziso dzekare nekugadzira pfungwa dzekuvaka dzinoyevedza uye dzimwe nguva dzinoshamisa. Hazvisi zvekuwedzeredza kutaura kuti mune dzimwe nguva maonero ari muchivako anoshamisa semaonero ari muchivako.
Iyo Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (New York) yakagadzirwa naFrank Lloyd Wright yakavakirwa pazvinhu zvakatevedzana zvakatenderera, uye Zurich Insurance Group North American Headquarters Building (Schaumburg, Illinois) yakagadzirwa neGoettsch Partners. Zvinhu izvi zvine ma rectangles. zvakaunganidzwa pamwe chete nenzira isingakanganwiki. Vagadziri vezvivakwa vakaita saFrank Gehry vakaita zvese zvavanogona kuti vadzivise mafungiro echinyakare uye kugadzira mifananidzo isina mapatani anosiyanisa kana kufanotaura, senge Walt Disney Concert Hall (Los Angeles) kana Guggenheim Museum Bilbao (Bilbao, Spain).
Chii chinoitika kana vagadziri vakapikisa chimiro chezvinhu zvinoshandiswa muzvivakwa izvi, vachichinja maumbirwo emazuva ese kuita echinyakare? Maoko emaoko, maburi emhepo, uye magonhi zvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvinosimudzira maonero edu echivako kana mamiriro ezvinhu kusvika pamwero wakati, kunyangwe tisingazvizivi. Ndiyo chinangwa chekambani yeChirungu inonzi Timeless Tube kubva kuPoole, iyo mukupera kwema1980 yakachinja nyika yemachubhu zvishoma nekugadzira chubhu yekutanga yepasi rose yesimbi isina ngura. Kubva ipapo, Timeless yakaramba ichigadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvemachubhu zvekushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana, ichitungamirirwa nechirevo chayo chekuti: "Design yeTubing yeSimbi Yakanaka".
Chinangwa chekambani ndechekuita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani. Pakuita izvi, mapaipi esimbi akaumbwa anoshandiswa, ayo anoshandura zvivakwa zvakajairika kuita zvikamu zvekugadzira zvinoshamisa.
"Takawana kurudziro kubva kumugadziri mukuru wemaindasitiri wekuAmerica Charles Eames, uyo akati, "Zvinhu hazvisi zvinhu zvakadzama. Zvinogadzira," akadaro Tom McMillan, maneja mukuru uye mukuru wemainjiniya.
“Mudzimu uyu unonyanya kushanda mubasa redu rese,” akaenderera mberi achiti, “Tinoda kubatsira pakugadzira mapaipi edu zvakanaka, kungave kuvaka, fenicha, kana chimwe chinhu chine michina yakakwana.”
Timeless Tube ine ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura matatu mukugadzira magadzirirwo emaoko emaoko. Chigadzirwa chake chekutanga, machubhu eoval uye zvishongedzo zvakasiyana zvakashandiswa sezvishongedzo zvezvikepe. Yakagadzirwa nesimbi isingatsvedzeri ye316L yakaporishwa kuti igone kutsungirira mamiriro egungwa akaoma, chigadzirwa ichi chitsva chakakurumidza kushandiswa nevagadziri vezvikepe pasi rese. Chimiro cheoval chakanaka hachingofadzi chete kupfuura chubhu yakatenderera, asiwo chine mukana wekuchengetedza wekuti hachitsvedzi zvakanyanya kana chakabatwa nevashandi nevatakuri.
"Mayacht emhando yepamusoro anonyanya kukoshesa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana," akadaro McMillan. "Magadzirirwo azvo anotarisa pamhando yepamusoro uye nyore kushandisa. Mapombi edu anoshandiswa nevagadziri vemayacht vane mukurumbira pasi rose. Vagadziri vemayacht vanosarudza zvakanyanya - havabvumirani nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Machubhu edu eoval anogara kwenguva refu, uye nechikonzero chakanaka."
Zvisinei, Timeless inoda kugadzira maumbirwo matsva chero bedzi achipa zvakanakira kupfuura machubhu akatenderera uye achipa mabhenefiti akajeka kumushandisi wekupedzisira. Kambani iyi ichangobva kugadzira rudzi rutsva rwechubhu yekubata ngarava dzemhando yepamusoro: machubhu eredhiyumu yakaenzana. Chimiro ichi chakasimba uye chakanatswa chakasimba asi chine maburi madiki saka hachibudi zvakanyanya. Ruoko rwunokodzera chimiro zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka, mipendero yacho yakakombama zvishoma.
Pombi yacho haifanirwe kunge yakareba kuti iite seyakanaka. Nzvimbo pfupi iyi yekutsamira maoko iri pachikepe chidiki inotaridzika zvakanaka.
Mainjiniya asingachinje nguva vakagadzira mapaipi matanhatu akasiyana, kusanganisira mapaipi maviri akamonyoroka. Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvekambani zvakagadzirwa nesimbi isingatsvedzeri ye304L ne316L, asi mainjiniya anoshandisawo aruminiyamu, titanium nemhangura. Alloy chete yavasingashandise isimbi isina kusimba sezvo isingatsvedzeri ngura uye nokudaro inosvibisa simbi isingatsvedzeri.
"Uyezve, akawanda emaapplication atinopa ndeetekinoroji yepamusoro, angave ekushongedza, ekuvaka, kana emakanika," akadaro McMillan. "Simbi isina kusimba ingangove yakachipa, asi ine zvipingamupinyi zvayo pamaapplication atiri kushanda paari."
Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti Timeless inoganhurira basa rayo kune aya masitanhatu ekutanga. Chirongwa chenguva pfupi yapfuura chakapa mainjiniya ekambani mukana wekuratidza kugona kwavo nehunyanzvi hwavo.
Muna 2019, Timeless yakaisa zvibatiso zvekufamba munzira pamusoro penhandare yekirabhu yenhabvu yeEnglish Premier League ine mukurumbira. Nzira iyi inopa maonero akanaka eNorth London ane makiromita 130 uye veruzhinji vanogona kufamba pamapuratifomu akavhurika nekubatanidza tambo dzekuchengetedza uye kuwedzera dziviriro nesimbi dzakasimba.
Asi kuwana simbi iyi yesimbi isina ngura kwakava kwakaoma kune vavaki vezvivakwa nekuda kwehunhu hwayo husina kujairika: yaifanira kunge yakakura zvakakwana kuti ikwane pamusoro pechikamu chebhokisi resimbi chinobatanidza mativi esimbi isina ngura kune nzira yekufamba yegirazi. Vaida chubhu yakagadzirwa yaitaridzika zvakanaka, ine chimiro chakakombama kwete chakakombama, uye ine nzvimbo yakachekwa nelaser pasi.
Vagadziri vemapurani vakazowana Timeless Tube, iyo yakapa mhinduro yechubhu yakati sandara, yakaenzana ine mitsetse yakachena, yakatenderera. Ichi chimiro chechubhu chinogadzirwa nevashoma mainjiniya, asi chine zvakanakira zvakasiyana pane chubhu dzakatenderera. "Ichi ndicho chimiro chedu chechubhu chakasimba kupfuura zvose," akadaro McMillan. "Inobatsira chaizvo kana paine imwe nzira yekugadzira nekuti iri nyore kusanganisa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semaspindle negirazi kana zvikamu zvemota nekuda kwemativi ayo akati sandara," akadaro.
Kuti vafukidze zvikamu zvesimbi, vagadziri vezvivakwa vaida kuti pombi iyi ive yakakura kupfuura iripo parizvino. Timeless ikambani diki uye inochinjika isingafaniri kubata nemutoro wemabasa makuru uye kugadzirwa kwakawanda, saka inogona kushandisa nguva nesimba mukugadzira ma prototyping uye saizi dzakagadzirirwa vatengi vayo.
Pakugadzira zviyero zvitsva, Timeless ingasawana zviyero chaizvo zvinokumbirwa nevatengi sezvo zviyero izvi zvingasaita kuti mapaipi ave nechimiro chakakodzera, kana kuti pombi yacho ingasaenderana nechimiro chaidiwa. Mushure mekugadzirisa hukama huripo pakati peovalization ne flattening, Timeless yakagadzira chubhu ine 7.67 ne 3.3 inches (195 ne 85 mm) ine ukobvu hwemadziro hwe 0.118 inches (3 mm). Saizi refu inongova 0.40″ (10mm) yakatetepa pane yakanyorwa pakutanga.
"Tinogadzira machubhu edu nekudhirowa machubhu akatenderera akareba zvakajairwa pakuumba maroro," anodaro Macmillan. "Maitiro ekugadzira chubhu rudzi rwehunyanzvi. Hatimbozviwani tichingo "pwanya" chubhu. Kana tagara pane saizi yatinoziva kuti inoshanda, tinogadzirisa marongero ese kuitira kuti tigone kuidzokorora kakawanda saizi iyi chaiyo. Asi nehukuru hutsva ... zvakanaka, hatimbozivi kuti zvichatikanganisa sei. Simbi dzakasiyana dzinopa mhedzisiro dzakasiyana. Zvinoda kuyedza."
Pombi iyi isingachashandiswi nguva dzose haidi kugadziriswa kakawanda kuti ishandiswe sechishongo chekushongedza zvivakwa, sezvo yatove yakanaka muchimiro chayo.
Zvigadzirwa zveTimeless Tube zvinosanganisira maumbirwo matanhatu: flat oval, oval, twisted oval, twisted rounded square, rounded square, uye D. 2 inches) nezvimwe zvakawanda.
"MuUK, tine zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvekugadzira machira nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvatinotevedzera zvizere," anodaro Macmillan. "Takatoita bvunzo dzakakura dzekutsauka, zvichiratidza kuti chubhu iyi yakatsetseka yakasimba ne54 muzana kupfuura chubhu yakatenderera. Asi kutaura chokwadi, machira aya haasi ekubatira maoko chete, asi "machira emuviri" ayo zviri nyore kuzorora," anodaro.
Basa raTimeless rakaonekwa muzvivakwa nezvivakwa zvakawanda zvine mukurumbira, kusanganisira ma handrails eFoster + Partners footbridge (inozivikanwawo seMillennium Bridge) uye chiteshi chemagetsi chenguva yemberi chiri mukati meCanary Wharf muLondon. Ron Arad akanongedzera kumachimney eTimeless oval ari muatrium yeTel Aviv Opera House, ayo anowanzotaurwa mumabhuku ekuvaka.
“Hazvina musoro kugadzira zvivakwa zvemhando yepamusoro kudaro wozozvipedzisa nemapombi akatenderera akajairika,” akadaro. “Ndinofunga kuti vagadziri vezvivakwa vakanakisisa vanonzwisisa izvi uye ndosaka tiine vatengi vepasi rose.”
Muna Kubvumbi 2020, Gigi Albers, muridzi weSynergigi, mugadziri wemukati anogara kuMontana, akatenga pombi yesimbi isina tsvina ye316L oval ine 316L uye midziyo yekubatanidza 8 kubva kuTimeless kuti ashandise semakumbo etafura yekofi yakagadzirwa.
Muchitarisiko chaElbers chinotsanangura se "musanganiswa wezvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvejometri," odha iyi inosanganisira macountertop maviri akanaka asina kuenzana - rimwe riri muwalnut nhema uye rimwe riri muouki chena - rakaiswa muchimiro cheU chinoenderera mberi pazvigadziko zveoval zvakabatana. Elbers anofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti makapeti matete evatengi vake haana kufukidzwa nemakumbo etafura akakora. Aida mapaipi akanaka, asina kuvharika kuti rug ionekwe zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Akaraira sampuro kubva kuTimeless kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti ane saizi chaiyo yechubhu.
Mugadziri wesimbi Daniel Boteler anoshandisa zvinobatanidza kubatanidza mapaipi pamakona, izvo zvaanoti "zviri nyore pane kuita madhigirii makumi mana nemashanu pasaha" uye zvinoguma nekupedzisa kuri nani. Weld yacho inotsvedzerera nekuti inotsvedzerera yakatwasuka pane kutsvedzerera. Ane ruzivo rwemakore makumi maviri mukugadzira simbi, Boteler anoti angada kushandisa mapaipi esimbi akaumbwa zvakare.
Makumbo etafura ane tubhu akaputirwa nejecha kuti aonekwe seakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Albers anoshandisa pendi newakisi yenyuchi kugadzira simbi "inodzivirira mabara" yaanosanganisa nayo. Paakabvunzwa kuti sei akaita zvese zvaaigona kuti awane chimiro chakakodzera chetubhu, Ebers akatsanangura kuti: "Zvese ndezvezvinhu zvidiki. Vanhu vazhinji vachazviona kuti vanozvifarira, asi havanyatsozviziva. Sei, kunze kwekunge vachinzwisisa zviri kuitika." "Zvitsva kumeso - munhu asingazive zviri kuitika angangodaro anoziva kuti zvitsva. Vanoziva kuti hazviratidzike setafura yepikiniki mupaki," akadaro.
Kubva kuTokyo kusvika kuTopeka, Timeless inopa mapaipi nguva dzose pasi rose, North America iriyo musika wayo mukuru pasi rose. Macmillan yakasvika pakugumisa kuti vatengi havagone kuwana chimiro chakafanana, saizi, kana mhando imwe chete kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
"Zviri pachena kuti mari yekutumira inofanira kutariswa, asi kana mhando yacho ichikosha, mutengo wacho wakakodzera," akadaro.
Kuwedzera kune zvishongo zvemazuva ano zvakaita seSynergigi table, Timeless yakaonawo kudzoka kwezvimiro zvechinyakare. Vagadziri vekambani vanowanzo kumbirwa kuti vagadzire kana kugadzirisa simbi dzekare. Zvinenge zvakavezwa, maovheni avo akakombama nemachubhu akaenzana zvinoyeuchidza fenicha yemuzana remakore rechi17.
"Machubhu edu akamonyoroka aishandiswa muunyanzvi, kuveza uye mwenje wemhando yepamusoro, pamwe nekugadzira madziro akagadzirwa nevanhu," anodaro McMillan. "Ndinotenda kuti munguva yekugadzira marobhoti, vanhu vanoda kuona hunyanzvi. Vanyori nevagadziri vanonzwisisa kuti vanogona kushandisa machubhu edu kuvandudza mapurojekiti avo."
Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwezvivakwa nekushongedza, kune mimwe mikana iri kumirira. Muguta chero ripi zvaro kana nharaunda umo chero nzanga inoshandisa zvivakwa, McMillan anofunga kuti mapurogiramu anogona kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwekutsiva zvinhu zvidiki kana zvisingafadzi.
"Ndinoda pfungwa yekushandisa nzira dzemhepo kuti ndivhare maburi asingafadzi kana kugadzira masitepisi anoshanda," anodaro. "Tinotenda kuti kubva pakuona kwekunaka, ergonomic, uye dzimwe nguva magadzirirwo, zvikamu zvemapaipi zvakagadzirwa uye zvakagadzirwa ndizvo zvakanakisisa pane mapaipi akajairwa."
Tube & Pipe Journal 于1990 年成為第一本致力于為金属管材行业服务的杂志. Tube & Pipe Journal muna 1990 Tube & Pipe Journal стал первым журналом, посвященным индустрии металлических труб в 1990 году. Tube & Pipe Journal yakava magazini yekutanga yakatsaurirwa kuindasitiri yemapombi esimbi muna 1990.Nhasi, ichiri bhuku rega remuindasitiri muNorth America uye rave sosi yeruzivo rwakavimbika kune nyanzvi dzemapombi.
Iye zvino nekuwana zvizere The FABRICATOR digital edition, zviri nyore kuwana zviwanikwa zvinokosha zveindasitiri.
Chinyorwa chedhijitari cheThe Tube & Pipe Journal chave kuwanikwa zvizere, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana zviwanikwa zvinokosha zveindasitiri.
Wana mukana wakazara wekuwana STAMPING Journal, ine tekinoroji yazvino, nzira dzakanakisisa uye nhau dzeindasitiri dzemusika wesimbi.
Iye zvino nekushandisa zvizere zvedhijitari muThe Fabricator en Español, wava nyore kuwana zviwanikwa zvinokosha zveindasitiri.