Nubwo tekinoroji yo gusudira orbital atari shyashya, ikomeje gutera imbere, ikarushaho gukomera no guhuza byinshi, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no gusudira imiyoboro. Mu kiganiro twagiranye na Tom Hammer, umuhanga mu gusudira kabuhariwe muri Axenics i Middleton, muri Massachusetts, agaragaza uburyo bwinshi ubwo buryo bwakoreshwa mu gukemura ibibazo bitoroshye byo gusudira. Amashusho yatanzwe na Axenics
Gusudira kwa Orbital bimaze imyaka igera kuri 60, byongera automatike mubikorwa bya GMAW.Ubu ni uburyo bwizewe, bufatika bwo gukora amasuderi menshi, nubwo OEM hamwe nababikora bamwe batarakoresha imbaraga zabasudira orbital, bashingiye kubudodo bwamaboko cyangwa izindi ngamba kugirango bahuze ibyuma.
Amahame yo gusudira orbital yabayeho mumyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, ariko ubushobozi bwabasudira bashya ba orbital butuma baba igikoresho gikomeye mubikoresho byo gusudira, kuko benshi ubu bafite ibintu "byubwenge" kugirango byorohereze gahunda no gutunganya mbere yo gusudira nyirizina. Tangira byihuse, byukuri kugirango uhindure neza, weld kandi wizewe.
Itsinda rya Axenics ryabasudira i Middleton, muri Massachusetts, ni uruganda rukora amasezerano ayobora abakiriya bayo benshi mubikorwa byo gusudira orbital niba ibintu byiza bihari kumurimo.
Tom Hammer, umuhanga mu gusudira ufite ubuhanga muri Axenics agira ati: “Aho bishoboka, twashakaga kuvanaho ibintu bya kimuntu mu gusudira, kubera ko muri rusange abasudira bazenguruka batanga umusaruro wo mu rwego rwo hejuru.”
Nubwo gusudira kwambere kwakozwe hashize imyaka 2000, gusudira bigezweho ninzira yateye imbere cyane ihuriweho nubundi buryo bugezweho bwa tekinoloji nuburyo bugezweho.Urugero, gusudira orbital birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro ihanitse cyane ikoreshwa mu gukora waferi ya semiconductor ijya muri electronics zose muri iki gihe.
Umwe mubakiriya ba Axenics ni murwego rwo gutanga amasoko.Yashakishije uruganda rukora amasezerano kugirango rufashe kwagura ubushobozi bwarwo, cyane cyane gushiraho no gushyiraho imiyoboro yicyuma idafite isuku ituma imyuka inyura mubikorwa byo guhimba wafer.
Mugihe ibice byo gusudira bya orbital hamwe nameza azunguruka hamwe na clamp yamashanyarazi arahari kubikorwa byinshi byigituba kuri Axenics, ibi ntibibuza gusudira rimwe na rimwe.
Nyundo n'itsinda ryo gusudira basuzumye ibyo umukiriya asabwa maze babaza ibibazo, urebye ikiguzi n'ibihe:
Kuzenguruka kuzenguruka kuzenguruka kuzenguruka gukoreshwa na Nyundo ni Swagelok M200 na Arc Machines Model 207A.Bashobora gufata igituba cya 1/16 kugeza kuri 4.
Ati: "Microheads itwemerera kwinjira ahantu hafatanye cyane." Ati: "Imbogamizi imwe yo gusudira orbital ni ukumenya niba dufite umutwe uhuza ingingo runaka. Ariko uyumunsi, urashobora kandi kuzinga urunigi ruzengurutse umuyoboro urimo gusudira. Umudozi arashobora kunyura hejuru yumunyururu, kandi mubyukuri nta karimbi kangana nubunini ushobora gukora." Nabonye ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gukora.
Urebye ibyangombwa bisukuye, umubare wudusabwa usabwa, hamwe nubunini bwurukuta ruto, gusudira orbital ni amahitamo meza kubwubu bwoko bwumushinga. Kubikorwa byo kugenzura imiyoboro yikirere, Inyundo ikunda gusudira kuri 316L ibyuma bitagira umwanda.
"Nibwo bigenda byoroha rwose. Turimo tuvuga gusudira ku mpapuro zoroheje. Hamwe no gusudira intoki, ihinduka ryoroheje rishobora kuvunika gusudira. Niyo mpamvu dukunda gukoresha umutwe wogosha wa orbital, aho dushobora guhamagara muri buri gice cyigituba kandi tukagikora neza mbere yo gushyiramo igice. Turashobora kwanga imbaraga mukigero cyinshi, tukamenya ko tuzashyiramo igice, tukaba twarakozwe neza. winjire mu buryo butaziguye. ”
Akazi kagizwe n'amajana yo gusudira agomba kuba amwe.Umudozi wa orbital ukoreshwa muri aka kazi ukora gusudira mu minota itatu; iyo Nyundo ikora ku muvuduko wo hejuru, arashobora gusudira intoki icyuma kimwe kitagira umuyonga mu minota.
Hammer yagize ati: "Icyakora, imashini ntigenda gahoro. Urayikoresha ku muvuduko wa mbere ikintu cya mbere mu gitondo, kandi umunsi urangiye, iracyakora ku muvuduko mwinshi." Ati: "Ndayikoresha ku muvuduko wa mbere ikintu cya mbere mu gitondo, ariko amaherezo, siko bimeze."
Kurinda ibyanduza kwinjira mu cyuma kitagira umwanda ni ingenzi, niyo mpamvu kugurisha isuku nyinshi mu nganda ziciriritse akenshi bikorerwa mu cyumba cy’isuku, ahantu hagenzurwa bibuza abanduye kwinjira mu gace kagurishijwe.
Nyundo ikoresha tungsten imwe yabanje gukarishye mumatara yintoki akoresha muri Orbiter.Mu gihe argon isukuye itanga isuku yo hanze ninyuma mugusudira intoki na orbital, gusudira kumashini ya orbital nabyo byungukirwa no gukorerwa ahantu hafunzwe.Iyo tungsten isohotse, igikonjo cyuzura igitereko kikaba cyarikumwe na gaze. gusudira.
Ubusanzwe gusudira kwa orbital birasukuye kuko gaze itwikiriye umuyoboro muremure.Igihe cyo gusudira gitangiye, argon itanga uburinzi kugeza ubwo gusudira azi neza ko gusudira gukonje bihagije.
Axenics ikorana nabandi bakiriya bingufu zingufu zikora selile ya hydrogène ikoresha ingufu zimodoka zitandukanye.Urugero, forklifts zimwe zubatswe mugukoresha murugo zishingira selile ya hydrogène kugirango ibuze umusaruro wimiti kwangiza ububiko buribwa.Ibicuruzwa byonyine biva mumavuta ya hydrogène ni amazi.
Umwe mu bakiriya yari afite byinshi asabwa nkibikorwa bya semiconductor, nko kwera neza no guhora.Birashaka gukoresha ibyuma 321 bitagira umuyonga mu gusudira kurukuta ruto.Nyamara, akazi kari prototyping ya manifold hamwe na banki nyinshi za valve, buriwese ugana mucyerekezo gitandukanye, ugasiga umwanya muto wo gusudira.
Umudozi wa orbital ukwiranye nakazi ugura amadolari 2000, kandi arashobora gukoreshwa mugukora umubare muto wibice, hamwe nigiciro cyamadorari 250. Ntabwo byumvikana mubukungu.Nyamara, Nyundo ifite igisubizo gihuza tekinike yo gusudira intoki na orbital.
Hammer agira ati: "Muri iki gihe, nakoresha ameza azunguruka." Mu byukuri ni igikorwa kimwe no gusudira orbital, ariko urimo uzunguruka umuyoboro, ntabwo ari electrode ya tungsten ikikije umuyoboro. Nkoresha itara ryanjye, ariko ndashobora gufata itara ryanjye mu mwanya wa vise Ihagaze bityo bikaba bidafite intoki bityo gusudira ntikwangizwa no guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa gutigisa. kubera ko itari ahantu hafunzwe, ariko ubu bwoko bwo gusudira bushobora gukorerwa ahantu hasukuye kugira ngo handurwe umwanda. ”
Mugihe tekinoroji yo gusudira orbital itanga ubuziranenge no gusubiramo, Nyundo na bagenzi be basudira bazi ko ubunyangamugayo bwo gusudira ari ingenzi mukurinda igihe cyo gutinda bitewe no kunanirwa gusudira. Isosiyete ikoresha ibizamini bidasenya (NDT), kandi rimwe na rimwe ikizamini cyangiza, kubasudira bose.
Hammer agira ati: "Isuderi yose dukora irashimangirwa ku buryo bugaragara." Nyuma yaho, gusudira bipimishwa na helium spectrometer. Ukurikije ibisobanuro cyangwa ibyo umukiriya asabwa, abasudira bamwe barageragezwa kuri radiyo. Kwipimisha byangiza nabyo ni amahitamo. "
Igeragezwa ryangiza rishobora kuba ririmo igeragezwa ryimbaraga kugirango hamenyekane imbaraga zihebuje zogusudira.Gupima impagarara nini isudira ku bikoresho nka 316L ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birashobora kwihanganira mbere yo gutsindwa, ikizamini kirambuye kandi kirambura icyuma kugeza aho kimeneka.
Isuderi nubundi buryo bwabakiriya bingufu rimwe na rimwe bakorerwa ibizamini bya ultrasonic nondestructive kubice byo gusudira ibice bitatu byingufu zoguhindura ubushyuhe hydrogène lisansi ikoreshwa mubindi bikoresho byingufu n’imodoka.
Hammer agira ati: "Iki ni ikizamini gikomeye kuko ibyinshi mu byohereje dufite imyuka ishobora guteza akaga inyuramo. Ni ngombwa kuri twe no ku bakiriya bacu ko ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitagira inenge, bifite aho bitangirira na zeru."
Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe cyabaye ikinyamakuru cya mbere cyahariwe gukorera inganda zikora ibyuma mu 1990. Uyu munsi, iracyari igitabo cyonyine muri Amerika ya Ruguru cyeguriwe inganda kandi kikaba isoko yizewe y’amakuru y’inzobere mu miyoboro.
Noneho hamwe no kubona uburyo bwuzuye bwa digitale ya FABRICATOR, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.
Igitabo cya Digitale y'Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe ubu kiragerwaho rwose, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho by'inganda bifite agaciro.
Ishimire byuzuye kubisobanuro bya digitale yikinyamakuru STAMPING, gitanga iterambere rigezweho ryikoranabuhanga, imikorere myiza namakuru yinganda kumasoko ya kashe.
Noneho hamwe no kubona byuzuye kuri digitale ya The Fabricator en Español, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.