Tinoshandisa makuki kuti tiwedzere ruzivo rwenyu. Nekuramba muchitsvaga saiti ino unobvuma kushandisa kwedu makuki. Ruzivo rwakawanda.
Nehunhu hwazvo, zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa pakurapa zvinofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa pakugadzira nekugadzira zvinhu zvakaoma. Munyika ine nyaya dzematare edzimhosva uye kukumbira kurangwa nekuda kwekukuvara kana kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwechiremba, chero chinhu chinobata kana chakaiswa mumuviri wemunhu chinofanira kushanda sezvachakagadzirwa uye hachifanirwe kukundikana.
Maitiro ekugadzira nekugadzira zvishandiso zvekurapa anounza mamwe ematambudziko akaoma zvikuru esainzi yezvinhu zvekurapa. Nekushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, zvishandiso zvekurapa zvinouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye saizi kuti zviite mabasa akasiyana-siyana, saka masayendisiti nemainjiniya vanoshandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti zvibatsire kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekugadzira.
Simbi isina ngura ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira michina yekurapa, kunyanya simbi isina ngura 304.
Simbi isina ngura 304 inozivikanwa pasi rose seimwe yezvinhu zvakakodzera kugadzira michina yekurapa inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiyo simbi isina ngura inonyanya kushandiswa pasi rose nhasi. Hapana imwe mhando yesimbi isina ngura inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kupedzisa uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana. Simbi isina ngura 304 Properties inopa hunhu hwakasiyana hwezvinhu pamutengo unokwikwidzana, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo ine musoro yezvinodiwa zvemidziyo yekurapa.
Kuramba ngura zvakanyanya uye kabhoni shoma ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinoita kuti simbi isingatsvi ye304 ikwanise kushandiswa pakurapa kupfuura mamwe marudzi esimbi isingatsvi. Vimbiso yekuti michina yekurapa haizopindirani nemakemikari nenyama yemuviri, zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa zvinoshandiswa pakuuraya utachiona, uye kupfeka kwakasimba uye kunodzokororwa kunowanikwa nemidziyo yekurapa yakawanda zvinoreva kuti simbi isingatsvi ye304 ndiyo chinhu chakakwana chekushandisa muzvipatara, pakuvhiya uye pakurapa, nezvimwewo.
Simbi isina ngura 304 haina kusimba chete, inoshandawo zvikuru uye inogona kudhonzwa yakadzika isina kunyungudutswa, zvichiita kuti 304 ive yakakodzera kugadzira ndiro, masinki, mapani uye midziyo yakasiyana-siyana yekurapa nemidziyo isina chinhu.
Kunewo mhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi isina ngura 304 ine hunhu hwakavandudzwa hwekushandisa zvakasiyana, zvakaita se304L, shanduro ine kabhoni shoma, yemamiriro ezvinhu ane gauge yakakura inoda welds dzakasimba. Midziyo yekurapa inogona kunge iine 304L apo welding inodiwa kuti itsungirire kuvhunduka kwakasiyana-siyana, kushushikana kwenguva refu uye/kana kumanikidzwa, nezvimwewo. Stainless Steel 304L isimbi inodziya zvishoma, zvinoreva kuti inogona kushandiswa mukushandiswa kunoda kuti chigadzirwa chishande mukupisa kwakanyanya. Kune nzvimbo dzine ngura zvakanyanya, 304L inodzivirirawo ngura pakati pegranular kupfuura mhando dzakafanana dzesimbi isina ngura.
Kusanganiswa kwesimba shoma rekugadzira uye kugona kureba kwakanyanya zvinoreva kuti 304 simbi isingasvibiswi zvakanaka kuti iite maumbirwo akaomarara pasina chikonzero chekuinyudza.
Kana kushandiswa kwemishonga kuchida simbi isina tsvina yakasimba kana yakasimba, 304 inogona kuomeswa nekushanda kunotonhora. Kana yakaomeswa, 304 ne304L dzakapfava zvakanyanya uye dzinogona kuumbwa zviri nyore, kukotama, kudhonzwa zvakadzika kana kugadzirwa. Zvisinei, 304 inooma nekukurumidza uye ingangoda kuwedzeredzwa kuti iwedzere kupfava pabasa rinoenderera mberi.
Simbi isingasvibi 304 inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri nemidziyo yemumba. Muindasitiri yemidziyo yekurapa, 304 inoshandiswa uko inodzivirira ngura zvakanyanya, kugona kwayo kugadzirwa zvakanaka, kusimba kwayo, kunyatsogadzirwa kwayo, kuvimbika kwayo uye hutsanana hwayo zvakakosha.
Kune simbi dzisina ngura dzinoshandiswa pakuvhiya, simbi dzisina ngura dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya - 316 ne316L. Nekubatanidza zvinhu zvakaita se chromium, nickel uye molybdenum, simbi isina ngura inopa zvinhu zvesainzi nevanachiremba humwe hunhu hwakasiyana uye hwakavimbika.
Chenjero - Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, masoja emuviri evanhu anozivikanwa nekukanganisa (ganda nemuviri wese) kune nickel iri musimbi dzisina ngura. Muchiitiko ichi, titanium inogona kushandiswa sechinotsiva simbi dzisina ngura. Zvisinei, Titanium inounza mhinduro inodhura. Kazhinji, simbi isina ngura inoshandiswa pakuisa zvinhu kwenguva pfupi, nepo titanium inodhura inogona kushandiswa pakuisa zvinhu zvachose.
Semuenzaniso, runyorwa runotevera runotsanangura mamwe mashandisirwo angangoitwa pakushandisa simbi isingatsvi:
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