Opanga amene amadalira mitundu ina ya zitsulo zapaderazi, monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, amafuna kuti asamalipidwe pa katundu wamtundu umenewu. Boma silikhululukira kwambiri.Phong Lamai Photos/Getty Images
The United States 'chachitatu tariff mlingo quota (TRQ) mgwirizano, nthawi ino ndi United Kingdom (UK), ankayenera kuti US owerenga zitsulo osangalala kutha gwero zina zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu kunja popanda mtengo owonjezera.Import tariffs.Koma TRQ yatsopanoyi, yomwe inalengezedwa pa March 22, inali yofanana ndi yachiwiri ya TRQ ndi Japan (kupatulapo aluminiyamu) mu December wotsiriza, TRQ yapitayi ndi zitsulo zotayidwa mu February, TRQ yoyamba ndi European Union (TRQ). zadzetsa kusakhutira kochulukira chifukwa chodera nkhawa za kuchepetsa nkhani za chain chain.
Bungwe la American Metal Manufacturers and Users Union (CAMMU), ngakhale likuvomereza kuti TRQs ikhoza kuthandiza ena opanga zitsulo ku US omwe akupitiriza kuchedwa kubweretsa kwa nthawi yaitali ndikulipira mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, adadandaula kuti: "Komabe, ndizokhumudwitsa kuti mgwirizanowu sungathe kuthetsa ziletso zosafunikira izi zamalonda pa imodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi dzikoli, malinga ndi mgwirizano wa EU. kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina zazitsulo kudadzazidwa m'masabata awiri oyamba a Januware Full, kuletsa kwa boma ndikuchitapo kanthu pazakudya kumabweretsa kusokoneza msika ndikupangitsa kuti dongosololi liyike opanga ang'onoang'ono mdziko muno pachiwopsezo chachikulu. "
Mitengo ya "masewera" imagwiranso ntchito pazovuta za kuchotsedwa, momwe opanga zitsulo zapakhomo amaletsa mopanda chilungamo kutulutsidwa kwa misonkho yomwe amafunidwa ndi opanga zida zopangira chakudya ku US, magalimoto, zida zamagetsi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimavutika ndi kukwera mtengo komanso kusokonezeka kwazinthu. Bungwe la US Bureau of Commerce Department of Industry and Security (BIS) likuwunikanso kachisanu ndi chimodzi la ndondomeko yopatula anthu.
"Monga opanga ena aku US omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu, mamembala a NAFEM akupitilizabe kukumana ndi mitengo yokwera pazinthu zofunikira, zochepa kapena nthawi zina kukana zopangira zofunikira, zovuta zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira, komanso kuchedwa kwanthawi yayitali," adatero Charlie Souhrada, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wowongolera ndi ukadaulo wa North American Food Equipment Manufacturers Association.
Donald Trump anaika mitengo yazitsulo ndi aluminiyamu mu 2018 chifukwa cha msonkho wa chitetezo cha dziko. Koma poyang'anizana ndi kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine ndi utsogoleri wa Purezidenti Joe Biden kuyesera kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wa chitetezo cha US ndi European Union, Japan ndi UK, akatswiri ena a ndale akudabwa ngati kusunga zitsulo zazitsulo m'mayikowa ndizovuta kwambiri.
Mneneri wa CAMMU a Paul Nathanson adatcha kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitengo yachitetezo cha dziko ku EU, UK ndi Japan "kopanda pake" potsatira chiwembu cha Russia.
Kuyambira June 1, US-UK tariff quotas anaika zitsulo kunja m'magulu 54 mankhwala pa 500,000 matani, allocated malinga ndi nthawi ya 2018-2019. 12 mankhwala magulu.
Mapanganowa amaikabe 25 peresenti pamitengo yazitsulo kuchokera ku EU, UK ndi Japan, ndi 10 peresenti ya mitengo ya aluminiyamu yotumizidwa kunja.
Mwachitsanzo, Bobrick Washroom Equipment, yomwe imapanga zoperekera zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zotengera makabati ndi ma handrails ku Jackson, Tennessee; Durant, Oklahoma; Clifton Park, New York; ndi fakitale ya ku Toronto imanena kuti “pakali pano, njira yochotsera anthu ena imadalira mawu oti anthu azidzichitira okha ntchito zapakhomo potengera kupezeka kwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zamitundu yonse.” Bobrick adati m'mawu ake ku BIS kuti ogulitsa "amayendetsa zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri m'nyumba mwa kutseka mafakitale ndi kuphatikiza mafakitale. Pomaliza, ogulitsa zapakhomo Amalonda adagawira makasitomala mokhazikika, ndikuchepetsa kuchepetsa komanso kukweza mitengo kuposa 50%.
Deerfield, Illinois-based Magellan, amene amagula, amagulitsa ndi kugawira zitsulo zapaderazi ndi zinthu zina zitsulo, anati: "Zikuoneka kuti opanga m'banja akhoza kwenikweni kusankha makampani importing ndi amachotsedwa, amene akuwoneka kuti ali ofanana ndi mphamvu zopempha veto.
FABRICATOR ndi magazini yotsogola ku North America yopanga zitsulo ndi kupanga.Magaziniyi imapereka nkhani, nkhani zaukadaulo komanso mbiri yamilandu zomwe zimathandiza opanga kuti agwire ntchito yawo moyenera.FABRICATOR yakhala ikugwira ntchitoyi kuyambira 1970.
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