Opanga omwe amadalira mitundu ina ya zitsulo zapadera, monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kuchotsera msonkho pa mitundu iyi ya zinthu zotumizidwa kunja. Boma la federal silikhululukira kwambiri. Phong Lamai Photos/Getty Images
Pangano lachitatu la United States la tariff rate quota (TRQ), nthawi ino ndi United Kingdom (UK), linkayenera kusangalatsa ogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo aku US chifukwa chotha kupeza zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu zakunja popanda ndalama zina zowonjezera. Mitengo yotumizira kunja. Koma TRQ yatsopanoyi, yomwe idalengezedwa pa Marichi 22, inali yofanana ndi TRQ yachiwiri ndi Japan (kupatula aluminiyamu) mu February ndi TRQ yoyamba ndi European Union (EU) mu Disembala watha, koma yapambana. Malowa abweretsa kusakhutira kwakukulu chifukwa akuda nkhawa ndi kuchepetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi unyolo woperekera katundu.
Bungwe la American Metal Manufacturers and Users Union (CAMMU), ngakhale likuvomereza kuti ma TRQ angathandize opanga zitsulo aku US omwe akupitilizabe kuchedwetsa kutumiza zinthu kwa nthawi yayitali ndikulipira mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, linadandaula kuti: “Komabe, n’zokhumudwitsa kuti mgwirizanowu suthetsa zoletsa zosafunikira zamalondazi pa imodzi mwa mabwenzi apafupi kwambiri mdzikolo, UK. Monga taonera kale mu mgwirizano wa US-EU tariff rate quota, ma quota a zinthu zina zachitsulo adadzazidwa m’masabata awiri oyambirira a Januwale Full, kuletsa kumeneku kwa boma ndi kulowererapo kwa zinthu zopangira kumabweretsa kusintha kwa msika ndipo kumalola kuti dongosololi liyike opanga ang’onoang’ono kwambiri mdzikolo pamavuto akulu kwambiri.”
"Masewera" a msonkho amagwiranso ntchito pa njira yovuta yochotsera anthu, pomwe opanga zitsulo zapakhomo amaletsa molakwika kutulutsidwa kwa zinthu zomwe opanga zida zopangira chakudya ku US, magalimoto, zida ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimavutika ndi mitengo yokwera komanso kusokonekera kwa unyolo woperekera zinthu. Bungwe la US Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) pakadali pano likuchita kuwunikanso kwachisanu ndi chimodzi kwa njira yochotsera anthu.
"Monga opanga ena aku US omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo ndi aluminiyamu, mamembala a NAFEM akupitilizabe kukumana ndi mitengo yokwera ya zinthu zofunika, kukanidwa kochepa kapena nthawi zina zinthu zofunika, mavuto ochulukirachulukira okhudzana ndi unyolo woperekera zinthu, komanso kuchedwa kwa nthawi yayitali," adatero Charlie Souhrada, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa nkhani zowongolera ndi zaukadaulo ku North American Food Equipment Manufacturers Association.
Donald Trump adakhazikitsa misonkho yachitsulo ndi aluminiyamu mu 2018 chifukwa cha misonkho yachitetezo cha dziko. Koma poyang'anizana ndi kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine ndi boma la Purezidenti Joe Biden poyesa kulimbitsa ubale wa US ndi European Union, Japan ndi UK, akatswiri ena andale akudabwa ngati kusunga misonkho yachitsulo m'maiko amenewo ndi kotsutsana pang'ono.
Mneneri wa CAMMU, Paul Nathanson, adati kuyika msonkho wa chitetezo cha dziko ku EU, UK ndi Japan ndi "kopusa" pambuyo pa kuukira kwa Russia.
Kuyambira pa 1 Juni, chiwerengero cha tariff cha US-UK chinakhazikitsa kuti zitsulo zomwe zimagulidwa kuchokera kunja m'magulu 54 azinthu zikhale matani 500,000, zomwe zaperekedwa malinga ndi nthawi yakale ya 2018-2019. Kupanga aluminiyamu pachaka ndi matani 900 a aluminiyamu yosaphwanyidwa pansi pa magulu awiri azinthu ndi matani 11,400 a aluminiyamu yomalizidwa pang'ono pansi pa magulu 12 azinthu.
Mapangano a msonkho awa akuyikabe msonkho wa 25 peresenti pa zitsulo zochokera ku EU, UK ndi Japan, ndi msonkho wa 10 peresenti pa aluminiyamu yochokera kunja. Kutulutsa kwa Dipatimenti Yamalonda kwa zinthu zochotsera msonkho - mwina posachedwapa - kukukulirakulira chifukwa cha nkhani zokhudzana ndi unyolo woperekera katundu.
Mwachitsanzo, Bobrick Washroom Equipment, yomwe imapanga zotulutsira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, makabati ogwirira ntchito ndi zogwirira ntchito ku Jackson, Tennessee; Durant, Oklahoma; Clifton Park, New York; ndi fakitale ya Toronto akunena kuti "pakadali pano, njira yochotsera imadalira mawu odzichitira okha ndi ogulitsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri akunyumba pakupezeka kwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zamitundu yonse ndi mawonekedwe." Bobrick adati m'mawu ake kwa BIS kuti ogulitsa "amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri zakunyumba potseka mafakitale ndikuphatikiza mafakitale. Pomaliza, ogulitsa zinthu zakunyumba adapereka magawo okhwima kwa makasitomala, ndikuchepetsa bwino kupezeka ndikukweza mitengo ndi zoposa 50%.
Kampani ya Magellan yomwe ili ku Deerfield, Illinois, yomwe imagula, kugulitsa ndikugawa zitsulo zapadera ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, inati: "Zikuwoneka kuti opanga zinthu zapakhomo amatha kusankha makampani otumiza kunja omwe sakuchotsedwa, zomwe zikuwoneka ngati mphamvu yoletsa zopempha. "Magellan akufuna kuti BIS ipange database yayikulu yomwe imaphatikizapo tsatanetsatane wa zopempha zinazake zakale zochotsera kuti otumiza kunja asasonkhanitse izi okha."
FABRICATOR ndi magazini yotsogola kwambiri ku North America yopanga ndi kupanga zitsulo. Magaziniyi imapereka nkhani, nkhani zaukadaulo ndi mbiri yakale zomwe zimathandiza opanga kuti agwire ntchito zawo bwino kwambiri. FABRICATOR yakhala ikutumikira makampani kuyambira 1970.
Tsopano popeza tili ndi mwayi wopeza kope la digito la The FABRICATOR, titha kupeza mosavuta zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'makampani.
Magazini ya digito ya The Tube & Pipe Journal tsopano ikupezeka mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'makampani zipezeke mosavuta.
Sangalalani ndi mwayi wonse wopeza kope la digito la STAMPING Journal, lomwe limapereka kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa kwaukadaulo, njira zabwino kwambiri komanso nkhani zamakampani pamsika woponda zitsulo.
Tsopano ndi mwayi wonse wopeza kope la digito la The Fabricator en Español, mwayi wopeza zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'makampani.