Baetsi ba itšetlehileng ka mefuta e itseng ea litšepe tse khethehileng, joalo ka tšepe e sa hloekang, ba batla ho etsa mekoloto ho mefuta ena ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha.Mmuso oa kopanelo ha o tšoarele haholo.Phong Lamai Photos/Getty Images
Tumellano ea boraro ea "tariff rate quota" ea United States (TRQ), lekhetlong lena le United Kingdom (UK), e ne e lokela ho etsa hore basebelisi ba tšepe ba US ba thabe ka ho khona ho fumana tšepe e tsoang linaheng tse ling le aluminium ntle le litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng. Litefiso tsa ho kenya thepa. e bakile ho se khotsofale ho hoholo kaha ba amehile ka ho fokotsa litaba tsa phepelo ea thepa.
The American Metal Manufacturers and Users Union (CAMMU), ha e ntse e lumela hore TRQs e ka thusa baetsi ba tšepe ba US ba ntseng ba tsoela pele ho lieha ho fana ka nako e telele le ho lefa litheko tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa lefats'e, ba ile ba tletleba: "Leha ho le joalo, hoa soabisa hore tumellano e ke ke ea felisa lithibelo tsena tse sa hlokahaleng tsa khoebo ho e 'ngoe ea linaha tse haufi-ufi le lilekane tsa naha, re se re ntse re e-na le tumellano ea EU. quota bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse ling tsa tšepe li ile tsa tlatsoa libekeng tse peli tsa pele tsa Pherekhong Full, thibelo ena ea mmuso le ho kenella ha thepa e tala li lebisa ho thetso ea mebaraka le ho lumella sistimi ho beha bahlahisi ba banyenyane ba naha ka mosing le ho feta.
"Papali" ea litefiso e boetse e sebetsa ts'ebetsong e thata ea ho qheleloa ka thoko, moo baetsi ba tšepe ba malapeng ba thibelang ka leeme ho lokolloa ha litefiso tsa litefiso tse batloang ke baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa lijo tsa US, likoloi, lisebelisoa le lihlahisoa tse ling tse hlokofatsoang ke litheko tse phahameng le tšitiso ea phepelo. US Bureau of Indasteri le Tšireletseho ea Lefapha la Khoebo (BIS) hajoale e etsa tlhahlobo ea eona ea botšelela ea mokhoa oa ho qheleloa ka thoko.
Joalo ka bahlahisi ba bang ba US ba sebelisang tšepe le aluminium, litho tsa NAFEM li ntse li tsoela pele ho tobana le litheko tse phahameng tsa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa, tse fokolang kapa maemong a mang ho haneloa ho fana ka thepa ea bohlokoa, mathata a ntseng a eketseha a phepelo, le tieho e telele ea phano," Charlie Souhrada o itse motlatsi oa mopresidente oa taolo le litaba tsa tekheniki bakeng sa Mokhatlo oa Baetsi ba Lihlahisoa tsa Lijo tsa Amerika Leboea.
Donald Trump o ile a beha litefiso tsa tšepe le aluminium ka selemo sa 2018 ka lebaka la litefiso tsa ts'ireletso ea naha. Empa ka pel'a tlhaselo ea Russia ea Ukraine le tsamaiso ea Mopresidente Joe Biden e leka ho matlafatsa maqhama a ts'ireletso ea US le European Union, Japane le UK, litsebi tse ling tsa lipolotiki lia ipotsa hore na ho boloka litefiso tsa tšepe linaheng tseo ke ntho e fokolang.
'Muelli oa CAMMU, Paul Nathanson, o bitsitse ho beoa ha litefiso tsa ts'ireletso ea naha ho EU, UK le Japane "bohlanya" ka mor'a tlhaselo ea Russia.
Ho qala ka la 1 Phuptjane, litefiso tsa US-UK li beha thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka mekhahlelo ea lihlahisoa tse 54 ho lithane tse 500,000, tse abetsoeng ho latela nako ea nalane ea 2018-2019. Tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea aluminium ke lithane tse 900 tsa aluminium e sa sebetsoang tlas'a mekhahlelo ea lihlahisoa tse 2 le 11,400 metric aluminium sub 12 lihlopha tsa lihlahisoa.
Litumellano tsena tsa kh'outu tsa litefiso li ntse li lefisa litefello tsa liperesente tse 25 ho thepa e tsoang kantle ho tšepe ho tsoa EU, UK le Japane, le liperesente tse 10 tsa litefiso tsa aluminium e tsoang kantle ho naha.Lefapha la Khoebo le lokolloe ho khaollo ea litefiso - mohlomong morao tjena - le ntse le baka likhang tse ngata mabapi le phepelo ea thepa.
Mohlala, Sesebediswa sa Bohlatswetso sa Bobrick, se etsang disebediswa tsa ditshipi tse sa hlwekang, tse tshwarang dikhabote le dithako tsa matsoho Jackson, Tennessee; Durant, Oklahoma; Clifton Park, New York; le feme ea Toronto e pheha khang ea hore "hajoale, mokhoa oa ho qheleloa ka thoko o itšetlehile ka lipolelo tsa Boithaopo tsa barekisi ba malapeng mabapi le ho fumaneha ha tšepe ea mefuta eohle le mefuta eohle." Bobrick o itse litlhalosong tsa hae ho BIS hore barekisi "ba laola phepelo ea lapeng e sa hloekang ka ho koala limela le ho kopanya liindasteri. Qetellong, barekisi ba thepa ea malapeng ba ile ba fana ka likabelo tse thata ho bareki, ka katleho ba fokotsa phepelo le ho nyolla litheko ka ho feta 50%.
Deerfield, Illinois-based Magellan, e rekang, e rekisang le ho aba tšepe e khethehileng le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa metallurgical, o itse: "Ho bonahala eka baetsi ba malapeng ba ka khetha lik'hamphani life tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tse sa kenyelletsoeng, tse bonahalang li tšoana le matla a ho etsa likopo tsa veto.
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