Ko ngā kaihanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ētahi momo maitai motuhake, pērā i te maitai kore waikura, e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i ngā whakawāteatanga takoha ki ēnei momo kawemai. Kāore te kāwanatanga ā-motu e tino muru hara. Ngā Whakaahua o Phong Lamai/Getty Images
Ko te whakaaetanga tuatoru mō te reiti tariff (TRQ) a te Hononga o Amerika, i tēnei wā me te United Kingdom (UK), i whakaarohia kia koa ngā kaiwhakamahi whakarewa o Amerika mō te kaha ki te tiki i ētahi maitai me te konumohe o tāwāhi me te kore utu tāpiri. Ngā tariff kawemai. Engari ko tēnei TRQ hou, i panuitia i te 22 o Poutū-te-rangi, he rite tonu ki te tuarua o ngā TRQ me Hapani (haunga te konumohe) i te marama o Pēpuere me te tuatahi o ngā TRQ me te Kotahitanga o Ūropi (EU) i te Hakihea kua hipa, he angitu noa iho. Kua nui ake te koretake o te whenua nā te mea e āwangawanga ana rātou mō te whakaiti i ngā take mekameka tuku.
Ahakoa te whakaae a te Uniana o ngā Kaihanga me ngā Kaiwhakamahi Metala o Amerika (CAMMU) ka āwhina pea ngā TRQ i ētahi kaihanga metala o Amerika e whakaroa tonu ana i ngā tukunga roa, ā, e utu ana i ngā utu teitei rawa atu o te ao, i amuamu rātou: "Heoi, he mea pouri te korenga o te whakaaetanga e whakamutu i ēnei here hokohoko koretake ki tētahi o ngā hoa tata o te whenua, te UK. E ai ki tā tātou i kite ai i roto i te whakaaetanga reiti taripa US-EU, i whakakīia ngā rohenga mō ētahi hua maitai i ngā wiki tuatahi e rua o Hānuere. Ko tēnei herenga kāwanatanga me te wawaotanga ki ngā rauemi mata ka arahi ki te whakahaere mākete, ā, ka taea e te pūnaha te whakanoho i ngā kaihanga iti rawa o te whenua ki tētahi ngoikoretanga nui atu."
Ka pā anō hoki te "kēmu" taripa ki te tukanga uaua o te aukati, e aukati hē ana ngā kaihanga rino ā-rohe i te tukunga o ngā aukati taripa e rapuhia ana e ngā kaihanga o ngā taputapu tukatuka kai, ngā motuka, ngā taputapu me ētahi atu hua o Amerika e pāngia ana e ngā utu nui me te whakararuraru i te mekameka tuku. Kei te whakahaerehia e te Tari Ahumahi me te Haumarutanga (BIS) o te Tari Tauhokohoko tana arotake tuaono o te tukanga aukati.
"Pērā i ētahi atu kaihanga o Amerika e whakamahi ana i te maitai me te konumohe, kei te aro tonu ngā mema o te NAFEM ki ngā utu nui mō ngā whakaurunga nui, he iti noa iho, he kore rānei e tukuna ngā rauemi mata nui i ētahi wā, he nui haere ngā wero o te mekameka tuku, me te roa o te whakaroa i ngā tuku," te kī a Charlie Souhrada, te tumuaki tuarua o ngā take ture me te hangarau mō te Rōpū Kaihanga Taputapu Kai o Amerika Te Raki.
I whakatakotohia e Donald Trump ngā utu mō te rino me te konumohe i te tau 2018 hei hua o ngā utu mō te haumarutanga ā-motu. Engari i te aroaro o te whakaekenga a Rūhia ki Ukraine me te whakahaere a te Perehitini Joe Biden e ngana ana ki te whakapakari i ngā hononga tiaki o Amerika ki te Kotahitanga o Ūropi, ki a Hapani me te UK, kei te whakaaro ētahi tohunga tōrangapū mēnā he rerekē te whakaaro ki te pupuri i ngā utu mō te rino i runga i aua whenua.
I kī te kaikorero a CAMMU, a Paul Nathanson, he "whakakatakata" te whakaūnga o ngā taake haumarutanga ā-motu ki te EU, te UK me Hapani whai muri i te whakaekenga a Rūhia.
Mai i te 1 o Hune, i whakatakotohia e ngā herenga taripa US-UK te kawemai o te maitai i roto i te 54 ngā kāwai hua ki te 500,000 tana, i tohaina kia rite ki te wā hītori 2018-2019. Ko te whakaputanga konumohe ā-tau he 900 tana mita o te konumohe kāore i hangaia i raro i ngā kāwai hua e 2, me te 11,400 tana mita o te konumohe haurua-oti (kua hangaia) i raro i ngā kāwai hua e 12.
Kei te whakatakoto tonu ēnei whakaaetanga tāpaetanga reiti-taripa i te 25 ōrau tāpaetanga mō ngā kawemai rino mai i te EU, te UK me Hapani, me te 10 ōrau tāpaetanga mō te konumohe kawemai. Ko te tukunga a te Tari Tauhokohoko i ngā whakakorenga tāpaetanga - he mea pea i ēnei rā - kei te piki haere te tautohetohe nā runga i ngā take mekameka tuku.
Hei tauira, ko Bobrick Washroom Equipment, e hanga ana i ngā taputapu tohatoha kowiri tira, e whakahaere ana i ngā kāpata me ngā ringaringa i Jackson, Tennessee; Durant, Oklahoma; Clifton Park, New York; me te wheketere o Toronto e kī ana "i tēnei wā, ko te tukanga whakakore e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kōrero Ratonga-whaiaro a ngā kaiwhakarato kowiri tira ā-rohe mō te whakaaro kei te wātea te kowiri tira o ngā momo me ngā āhua katoa." I kī a Bobrick i roto i ana kōrero ki a BIS ko ngā kaiwhakarato "e whakahaere ana i te tuku kowiri tira ā-rohe mā te kati i ngā wheketere me te whakakotahi i ngā ahumahi. Hei whakamutunga, i tino tohatoha ngā Kaihokohoko tuku ā-rohe ki ngā kiritaki, me te whakawhāiti angitu i te tuku me te whakapiki i ngā utu neke atu i te 50%."
I mea atu a Magellan o Deerfield, Illinois, e hoko ana, e hoko atu ana, e tohatoha ana hoki i te maitai motuhake me ētahi atu hua whakarewa: "Te āhua nei ka taea e ngā kaihanga o te whare te whiriwhiri ko ēhea kamupene kawemai ka whakakorehia, he rite tonu ki te mana ki te whakakore i ngā tono. "E hiahia ana a Magellan kia waihangahia e BIS he pātengi raraunga matua e whakauru ana i ngā taipitopito mō ngā tono whakakore motuhake o mua kia kore ai e kohia e ngā kawemai ēnei mōhiohio e rātou anō."
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