Kei roto i ngā ahumahi maha ngā whakawhiti wera pereti, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia ngā pereti whakarewa hei whakawhiti wera i waenga i ngā wai e rua.
Kei te tere haere te whakamahinga o ēnei mea nā te mea he pai ake tā rātou mahi i ngā whakawhiti wera tuku iho (he ngongo kopikopiko kei roto tētahi wai e haere ana i roto i tētahi rūma kei roto tētahi atu wai) nā te mea he nui ake te horahanga o te mata o te wai e whakamataohia ana, e arotau ana i te whakawhiti wera, ā, e tino whakanui ana i te tere o te huringa pāmahana.
Engari ko ngā koiri e haere ana i roto i ngā rūma, i roto i te whakawhiti wera pereti, e rua ngā rūma tauutuutu, he angiangi te hōhonutanga, e wehea ana e ngā pereti whakarewa kōpikopiko i ō rātou mata nui rawa. He angiangi te rūma, nā te mea ka whakarite kia pā te nuinga o te rōrahi wai ki te pereti, ka āwhina i te whakawhiti wera.
Ko te tikanga, ko te hanga i ēnei pereti whakawhiti wera he mea tā, he mīhini tuku iho rānei pērā i te tā hohonu, engari nō nā tata nei kua kitea ko te whakairo whakaahua matū (PCE) te tikanga hanga tino whai hua me te utu iti e wātea ana mō tēnei tono uaua. Ko te Mīhini Hiko Matū (ECM) tētahi atu hangarau rerekē ka taea te hanga i ngā wāhanga tino tika i roto i ngā puranga, engari he nui te haumitanga o mua e hiahiatia ana mō tēnei tukanga, he iti noa iho ki ngā rauemi kawe hiko, he nui te pūngao e pau ana, he uaua te hoahoa me te hanga taputapu, ā, he uaua tonu te pirau o ngā taputapu mīhini me ngā taputapu.
He maha ngā wā, he tino uaua ngā āhuatanga o ngā taha e rua o te whakawhiti wera pereti, ā, i ētahi wā kāore e taea te tā me te miihini, engari he ngāwari noa te whakamahi i te PCE. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te PCE te whakaputa āhuatanga i ngā taha e rua o te pereti i te wā kotahi, ka penapena i te wā nui, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i te tukanga ki te whānuitanga o ngā konganuku rerekē, tae atu ki te kowiri tira, te Inconel 617, te konumohe, me te titanium.
Nā ētahi āhuatanga ā-roto o te tukanga, he huarahi kē atu te PCE mō te tā me te miihini i roto i ngā tono whakarewa pepa. Mā te whakamahi i te photoresist me te etchant hei tukatuka matū tika i ngā wāhi kua tohua, kei roto i te tukanga ngā āhuatanga rauemi kua tiakina, ngā wāhanga kore-pūwero me te ahotea me ngā āhua ma, ā, kāore he rohe e pāngia ana e te wera. Hei tāpiri, ka hangaia e te reo engraving wai he hanganga tino pai mō te reo whakamatao wai e whakamahia ana i roto i te pereti. Kāore he kokonga me he taha o ēnei hanganga e ngawari ana ki te waikura.
I te taha o te whakamahinga a PCE i ngā taputapu matihiko, karāhe rānei, he ngāwari te whakahoki, he iti hoki te utu, ka tukuna he huarahi hanga hou, he tino tika, he tere hoki hei whakakapi i ngā tikanga miihini tuku iho me te tā. Ko te tikanga o tēnei he nui te penapena utu i te wā e hanga ana i ngā taputapu tauira, ā, kāore i rite ki ngā tikanga tā me te miihini, kāore he pakaru taputapu me te utu e pā ana ki te tapahi anō i te maitai.
Kāore pea ngā hua tino pai o te mahi mīhini me te tā i te mea e tika ana kia puta ki te konganuku i te rārangi tapahi, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakapōturitia te āhua o te rauemi e mīhinihia ana, ka waiho he pūwero, he rohe e pāngia ana e te wera, me ngā paparanga hanga anō. Hei tāpiri, ka whai rātou kia tutuki ai te whakataunga taipitopito e hiahiatia ana mō ngā wāhanga konganuku iti ake, uaua ake, me te tika ake pērā i ngā pereti whakawhiti wera.
Ko tētahi atu mea hei whakaaroaro māu i te whiriwhiringa tukanga ko te matotoru o te rauemi hei mīhini. He maha ngā uauatanga o ngā tukanga tuku iho ina whakamahia ki te tukatuka whakarewa angiangi, he maha ngā wā kāore e tika ana te tā me te tā, engari ko te tapahi taiaho me te wai ka hua ake he taumata rerekē me te kore e whakaaetia o te whakarerekētanga wera me te pakaru o ngā rauemi. Ahakoa ka taea te whakamahi i te PCE i roto i ngā momo matotoru whakarewa, ko tētahi āhuatanga matua ko tana mahi ki runga i ngā pepa whakarewa angiangi, pērā i ngā mea e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whakawhiti wera pereti, me te kore e whakararu i te papatahi, he mea nui ki te kounga o te huihuinga.
Ko tētahi o ngā wāhi matua e whakamahia ai ngā pereti ko ngā mahi pūtau wahie i hangaia ki te kowiri tira, te konumohe, te nikara, te taitāina, te parahi me te whānuitanga o ngā koranu motuhake.
Kua kitea he maha ngā painga o ngā pereti whakarewa i roto i ngā pūtau wahie i ērā atu rauemi. I taua wā anō, he tino kaha, he pai te kawe hiko mō te whakamatao pai ake, ka taea te hanga kia tino angiangi mā te whakamahi i te whakairo, ka poto ake ngā puranga, ā, kāore he mata e anga ana ki roto i te awaawa. Ka taea te hanga pereti me te hanga awaawa i te wā kotahi, ā, e ai ki te kōrero i runga ake nei, kāore he ahotea wera e hangaia ana i roto i te whakarewa, kia tino papatahi ai.
Mā te tukanga PCE ka taea te whakahoki i ngā āheinga ki ngā rahinga katoa o te papapātuhi, tae atu ki te hohonutanga o te ara manawa me te āhuahanga manifold, ā, ka taea te hanga wāhanga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga maturuturu pēhanga tino pakari.
Ko ētahi atu ahumahi e whakamahi ana i ngā pepa whakairo matū ko ngā motuka raina, te rererangi, te hinu matū me ngā ahumahi matū. Whai muri i te hanganga, ka whakarārangihia ngā pereti ka herea, ka whakakanapahia rānei kia hanga te uho o te whakawhiti wera. Ka taea e ngā whakawhiti wera kua oti te hanga kia ono ngā wā iti iho i ngā whakawhiti wera "anga me te ngongo" tuku iho, e whakarato ana i ngā painga wāhi me te taumaha pai rawa atu.
He tino pakari, he tino whai hua hoki ngā whakawhiti wera i hangaia mā te whakamahi i te PCE, ka taea te tu atu i te pēhanga o te 600 pae, me te urutau ki te awhe pāmahana mai i te cryogenics ki te 900 nekehanga Celsius. Ka taea te whakakotahi i ngā awa tukanga neke atu i te rua ki roto i te kotahi waeine, ā, ka tino whakaitihia ngā whakaritenga mō ngā paipa me ngā takirere. Ka taea hoki te whakauru i te tauhohenga me te whakaranu ki roto i te hoahoa whakawhiti wera pereti, ka tāpirihia he mahi whai hua ki roto i te kotahi waeine.
He nui ngā wero mō te tini o ngā kaihangarau whakawhanake i ngā whakaritenga o ēnei rā mō te tohatoha wera whai hua me te penapena wāhi. Ko te whakaitiiti i ngā wāhanga maha i roto i te hangarau hiko me te pūnaha moroiti ka puta he wāhi wera wera e kiia nei ko ngā wāhi wera, e hiahia ana kia tino pai te tohatoha wera kia roa ai te ora mahi.
Mā te whakamahi i te PCE 2D me te 3D, ka taea te hanga i ngā hongere iti me ngā whānui me ngā hōhonu kua tautuhia i roto i ngā whakawhiti wera hei whiriwhiri i ngā pāpāho whakamarara wera i te wāhi iti rawa. Kāore he rohe ki ngā hoahoa hongere ka taea.
Hei tāpiri atu, nā te mea ka whakaaweawe te tukanga whakairo i te auahatanga hoahoa me te herekore ā-ira, ka taea te whakatairanga i te rere pōrearea, kaua ki te rere laminar, mā te whakamahi i ngā taha me ngā hohonutanga o te hongere ngaru. Ko te rere pōrearea i roto i te reo whakamatao ko te tikanga kei te huri tonu te wai whakamatao e pā ana ki te pūtake wera, ā, ka pai ake te whakawhiti wera. Ko aua pōrearea me ngā koretake i roto i ngā hongere moroiti i roto i ngā whakawhiti wera ka taea te whakaputa mā te PCE, engari kāore e taea, e kore rānei e nui te utu ki te whakaputa mā te whakamahi i ngā tukanga hanga rerekē.
Ka whakamahi te tohunga PCE a micrometal GmbH i ngā taputapu optoelectronic utu whakataetae hei whakaputa i ngā taputapu mahi kounga teitei me te tino tika ka taea te tukurua.
Ka taea te tāpiri i ngā pereti moroiti takitahi (hei tauira, mā te whakarewa horapa) ki ngā momo āhuahanga 3D. Ka whakamahi a micrometal i tētahi whatunga hoa mahi mātau e tuku ana i te kōwhiringa ki ngā kiritaki ki te hoko pereti moroiti takitahi, i ngā poraka whakawhiti wera moroiti whakauru rānei.
He matū he āhuatanga konganuku, ā, e rua, neke atu rānei ngā huānga matū kei roto, ā, ko tētahi o aua huānga he konganuku.
Whakaitihia te pikinga o te pāmahana wai i te atanga taputapu/pūnaha mahi i te wā e miihini ana. I te nuinga o te wā he wai, pērā i te ranunga wairewa, matū rānei (haurua-hanga, hanga), engari ka taea hoki te hau pēhanga, ētahi atu hau rānei. Nā tōna kaha ki te mimiti i te wera nui, ka whakamahia whānuitia te wai hei whakamatao me te kawe mō ngā momo matū tapahi, ā, ka rerekē te ōwehenga o te wai ki te matū i runga i te mahi miihini. Tirohia te wai tapahi; te wai tapahi haurua-hanga; te wai tapahi hinu wairewa; te wai tapahi hanga.
1. Te tohatoha o tētahi wāhanga i roto i te hau, te wai, te totoka rānei, e hanga ana i te hanganga kia ōrite i ngā wāhanga katoa. 2. Ka neke noa atu tētahi ngota, tētahi ngota rānei ki tētahi wāhi hou i roto i te rauemi.
He mahi e rere ai te iahiko i waenga i tētahi mea mahi me tētahi taputapu kawe hiko mā roto i tētahi irahiko. Ka tīmata i tētahi tauhohenga matū e whakarewa ana i te konganuku mai i te mea mahi i tētahi tere whakahaeretia. He rerekē ki ngā tikanga tapahi tuku iho, ehara te pakeke o te mea mahi i te mea nui, ā, he pai te ECM mō ngā rauemi uaua ki te mīhini. I roto i te āhua o te huri hiko, te whakakoi hiko me te huri hiko.
He rite tonu te mahi a te motuka hurihuri i roto i te taputapu mīhini, ka taea te whakaaro he motuka raina he motuka hurihuri aukume tuturu paerewa, ka tapahia ki te taha o te tuaka i waenganui, kātahi ka tangohia te kakau ka whakatakotoria papatahi. Ko te painga matua o te whakamahi i ngā motuka raina hei akiaki i te nekehanga tuaka ko te whakakore i ngā ngoikoretanga me ngā rerekētanga miihini i puta mai i ngā pūnaha huihuinga tīwiri pōro e whakamahia ana i roto i te nuinga o ngā taputapu mīhini CNC.
Ngā wāhanga whānui ake i roto i te kakano o te mata. Whakaurua ngā hapa katoa e whānui ake ana i te tautuhinga tapahi taputapu. Tirohia te Rere; Te Takoto; Te Pākari.
Ko Tākuta Michael J. Hicks te Kaiwhakahaere o te Pokapū Pakihi me te Rangahau Ōhanga, ā, ko ia te Ahorangi Ōhanga rongonui a George and Francis Ball i te Kura Pakihi o Miller i te Whare Wānanga o Ball State. I whiwhi a Hicks i tana tohu PhD me te tohu MA i roto i te Ōhanga mai i te Whare Wānanga o Tennessee, me te tohu BA i roto i te Ōhanga mai i te Virginia Military Institute. E rua ngā pukapuka kua tuhia e ia, me te neke atu i te 60 ngā tuhinga mātauranga e aro ana ki ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga me te rohe, tae atu ki ngā kaupapa here taake me te whakapaunga me te pānga o Walmart ki ngā ōhanga o te rohe.