Kulo mmandla uthembisayo, abaqhubi ngoku bacelwa umngeni ukuba batshintshe ukusuka kwimodeli yokuhlola/yovavanyo baye kwezona ndlela zilungileyo zophuhliso nemveliso.
Ukufunyaniswa kwamva nje kwi-Guyana-Suriname Basin kubonisa uqikelelo lwe-10+ Bbbl yemithombo ye-oyile kunye ne-30 Tcf yerhasi yendalo.1 Njengempumelelo eninzi ye-oyile nerhasi, eli libali eliqala ngempumelelo yokuphononongwa kwangaphambili kwe-onshore, elandelwa lixesha elide lokuphoxeka kokuhlola unxweme ukuya kwi-shelf, eliphelela kwimpumelelo yamanzi anzulu.
Ukuphumelela ekugqibeleni kububungqina bokunyamezela kunye nempumelelo yokuhlola koorhulumente baseGuyana kunye neSuriname kunye nee-arhente zabo ze-oyile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-IOCs kwi-African conversion fringe ukuya kwi-conjugated South American conversion fringe.Amaqula aphumeleleyo kwi-Guyana-Suriname Basin zisiphumo sokudityaniswa kwezinto, uninzi lwazo zobugcisa.
Kwiminyaka emi-5 ezayo, le ndawo iya kuba yincopho ye-oyile negesi, kunye nezinto ezifunyenweyo ezikhoyo zibe yindawo yokuhlola / yophuhliso; abahloli bamazwe abaninzi basafuna izinto ezifunyenweyo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Onshore.ESuriname naseGuyana, i-oil seeps zaziwa ukusuka kwi-1800 ukuya kwi-1900. Ukuhlola eSuriname kwafumanisa ioli kubunzulu be-160 m ngelixa ubhobhoza amanzi kwikhampasi kwidolophana yaseKolkata. amasimi ukuya e-Kolkata naseTambaredjo yongezwa.I-STOOIP yasekuqaleni yale mihlaba yi-oyile ye-Bbbl. Okwangoku, ukuveliswa kwezi ntsimi malunga nemibhobho ye-16,000 ngosuku. I-oyile ye-Petronas engcolileyo icutshungulwa kwindawo yokucoca i-Tout Lui Faut kunye nemveliso yemihla ngemihla ye-15,000 ye-oil bisol, i-oil bisol, i-oil bisol, i-oil bisol, i-oil bisol, i-diesel ye-oil kunye ne-diesel ye-oil.
IGuyana ayikhange ibe nampumelelo ifanayo elunxwemeni; Amaqula ali-13 agrunjiweyo ukusukela ngo-1916, kodwa mabini kuphela abone i-oyile.3 Ukuhlolwa kwe-oyile elunxwemeni ngeminyaka yoo-1940 kwakhokelela kuphononongo lwejoloji yeTakatu Basin. Amaqula amathathu agrunjiweyo phakathi ko-1981 no-1993, onke awomileyo okanye angeyontengiso. ilingana neLa Luna Formation eVenezuela.
I-Venezuela inembali ekhulayo yokuhlola ioli kunye nemveliso.4 Impumelelo yokugaya ibuyele kwi-1908, okokuqala kwi-Zumbaque 1 umthombo ngasentshonalanga yelizwe, i-5 Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala kunye ne-1920 kunye ne-1930s, imveliso evela eLake Maracaibo yaqhubeka iphakama.Kakade, ukufunyanwa kwe-tar 6 okanye i-oil ye-36 i-Belt 6 impembelelo enkulu ye-tar oovimba kunye nemithombo, igalelo lama-78 Bbbl oovimba oovimba; lo vimba ubeka inani langoku laseVenezuela kwindawo yokugcina.Ukwakheka kweLa Luna (iCenomanian-Turonian) yeyona ndawo ikumgangatho wehlabathi yomthombo welitye uninzi lweoyile.La Luna7 inoxanduva lobuninzi beoyile efunyenweyo yaza yaveliswa kwiMaracaibo Basin kunye nezinye izitya eColombia, eEcuador nasePeru.Amatye omthombo afumaneka kude nonxweme eGuyana naseSuriname aneempawu ezifanayo zeLa Luna kunye neSuriname.
Uphononongo lweOyile eNgaselunxwemeni eGuyana: Indawo yeShelufu yelizwekazi.Umsebenzi wokuhlola kwishelufu yelizwekazi waqala ngokusesikweni ngo-1967 ngamaqula asi-7 e-Offshore-1 kunye ne-2 eGuyana.Bekukho umsantsa weminyaka eli-15 phambi kokuba kugrunjwe i-Arapaima-1, ilandelwa yi-Horseshoe-1 ngo-2000 kunye noKhozi lwe-20012 noKhozi-12. amaqula aneoyile okanye imiboniso yegesi; kuphela i-Abary-1, i-drilled 1975, i-oyile ehambayo (i-37 oAPI) .Nangona ukungabikho kokufunyanwa kwezoqoqosho kuyadanisa, la maqula abalulekile kuba aqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yeoli esebenza kakuhle ivelisa ioli.
Petroleum Exploration Offshore Suriname: The Continental Shelf Area.Ibali lokuhlola ishelufu yelizwekazi laseSuriname libonisa izibuko lelaseGuyana.Itotali yamaqula ayi-9 agrunjiweyo ngo-2011, ama-3 kuwo anemiboniso yeoli; ezinye zomile.Kwakhona, ukunqongophala kwezinto ezifunyaniswe kwezoqoqosho kuyadanisa, kodwa amaqula aqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yeoli esebenza kakuhle ivelisa ioli.
I-ODP Leg 207 yagrumba iziza ezintlanu kwi-2003 kwi-Demerara Rise eyahlula i-Guyana-Suriname Basin ukusuka kwi-French Guiana offshore.Okubalulekileyo, zonke imigodi emihlanu idibene ne-Cenomanian-Turonian Canje Formation yomthombo welitye elifunyenwe kwiGuyana kunye neSuriname, eqinisekisa ubukho beLa Luna umthombo welitye.
Uphononongo oluyimpumelelo lwemida yenguqu ye-Afrika lwaqala ngokufunyanwa kweoli yeTullow ngo-2007 kwindawo yeJubilee eGhana.Emva kokuphumelela kwayo ngo-2009, i-TEN complex yafunyanwa kwintshona yeJubilee.Ezi mpumelelo ziye zabangela ukuba amazwe ase-Ikhweyitha ase-Afrika anikezele ngeelayisensi zamanzi anzulu, apho iinkampani zeoli ziye zahlutha ukusuka eLiberia ukuya eSierra Leone. Leone.Ngelishwa, ukugrumba kwezi ntlobo zinye zemidlalo akuphumelelanga kakhulu ekufumaneni ukuqokelelana kwezoqoqosho. Ngokubanzi, xa usiya ngasentshona usuka eGhana ecaleni kwenguqu yeAfrika, kokukhona izinga lempumelelo liyehla.
Njengoko uninzi lwempumelelo yaseNtshona Afrika eAngola, eCabinda kunye nolwandle olusemantla, ezi mpumelelo zamanzi anzulu zaseGhana ziqinisekisa ingqikelelo efanayo yokudlala.Ingqikelelo yophuhliso isekelwe kumthombo oqolileyo welitye lehlabathi kunye nenkqubo yendlela yokufuduka ehambelanayo.Indawo yokugcina amanzi ikakhulu isanti yeslope, ebizwa ngokuba yi-turbidite.Traps zibizwa ngokuba yi-stratigraphic top traps kunye ne-really traps. iinkampani ze-oyile ezinqabileyo zafumanisa kwangethuba ukuba, ngokugrumba imingxuma eyomileyo, kwafuneka ukuba zihlukanise iimpendulo zenyikima yesanti ye-hydrocarbon ethwele i-sandstones emanzi.
Iingcali ze-Geologists zihlala zibhekisela kwigama elithi "trendology".Yingcamango elula evumela ukuba i-geologists idlulisele iingcamango zabo zokuhlola ukusuka kwesinye isitya ukuya kwenye.Kulo mxholo, ii-IOCs ezininzi eziye zaphumelela eNtshona Afrika kunye ne-African transition fringe zizimisele ukusebenzisa ezi ngcamango kwi-South American Equatorial Margin (SAEM) .Ngenxa yoko, ekuqaleni kowama-2010, ibhloko yenkampani yase-Surnasnas ifunyenwe kwi-Guineade yase-Suryana, ibhloko yenkampani yase-Suryanas enzulu, i-Suryanas ibhloke i-Suryanas enzulu, ibhlokhi yenkampani yase-Surnasname enzulu. IFrench Guiana.
Ifunyaniswe ngoSeptemba ka-2011 ngokugrumba i-Zaedyus-1 kubunzulu be-2,000 m kude nonxweme lwase-French Guiana, i-Tullow Oil yayiyinkampani yokuqala ukufumana ii-hydrocarbons ezibalulekileyo kwi-SAEM.I-Oli ye-Tullow ibhengeze ukuba i-72 m efunyenwe kakuhle ye-net pay abalandeli kwii-turbidites ezimbini.
IGuyana iyaphumelela.ExxonMobil/Hess et al.Ukufunyanwa kweLiza-1 edume ngoku Liza-1 Well (Liza-1 Well 12) yabhengezwa ngoMeyi 2015 kwilayisenisi yaseStabroek offshore Guyana.Intlabathi yeUpper Cretaceous turbidite yindawo yokugcina amanzi.Ulandelelo lwe-Skipjack-1 i-hydrocarbon egrunjwe kakuhle ayifumananga i-2016 yorhwebo. Ngo-2020, amaqabane kaStabroek abhengeze inani elifunyenweyo le-18 kunye nesixhobo esifumanekayo esingaphezulu kwe-8 yemiphanda yeoli (ExxonMobil)! amaqula.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-ExxonMobil kunye namaqabane ayo afumene ioli kwi-carbonate reservoir ye-Ranger-1 echazwe kakuhle kwi-2018. Kukho ubungqina bokuba le ndawo yokugcina i-carbonate eyakhelwe phezu kwe-volcano ephantsi.
Ukufunyanwa kwe-Haimara-18 kwabhengezwa ngoFebruwari 2019 njengento yokufumanisa i-condensate kwi-reservoir ye-63 m ephezulu.
UTullow kunye namaqabane (ilayisensi ye-Orinduik) baye bafumanisa izinto ezimbini ekubhaqweni kwetshaneli yendlela ye-Stabroek:
I-ExxonMobil kunye neqabane layo (i-Kaieteur Block) yabhengeza nge-17 kaNovemba ka-2020, ukuba iqula le-Tanager-1 lalifunyenwe kodwa lalithathwa njengelingelorhwebo. Iqula lifunyenwe i-16 m ye-oyile yomnatha kwisanti ye-Maastrichtian ekumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa uhlalutyo lwe-fluid lubonise i-oli enzima kune-Liza yophuhliso. isavavanywa.
I-Offshore Suriname, amaqula amathathu okuhlola amanzi anzulu agrunjiweyo phakathi kwe-2015 kunye ne-2017 yayiyimingxuma eyomileyo. I-Apache yemba imingxuma emibini eyomileyo (i-Popokai-1 kunye ne-Kolibrie-1) kwi-Block 53 kunye ne-Petronas yemba i-Roselle-1 imingxuma eyomileyo kwi-Block 52, i-Figure 2.
I-Offshore Suriname, iTullow ibhengeze ngo-Oktobha ka-2017 ukuba iqula le-Araku-1 lalingenawo amatye abalulekileyo okugcina amanzi, kodwa ibonise ubukho be-condensate yegesi. imiba.
I-Kosmos yemba imingxuma emibini eyomileyo (i-Anapai-1 kunye ne-Anapai-1A) kwiBloko yama-45 ngo-201816, kunye ne-Pontoenoe-1 yomngxuma owomileyo kwiBloko yama-42.
Ngokucacileyo, ekuqaleni kuka-2019, imbonakalo yamanzi anzulu eSuriname imfiliba.Kodwa le meko sele iza kuphucuka kakhulu!
Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2020, kwiBlock 58 eSuriname, i-Apache / Total17 ibhengeze ukufunyanwa kweoli kwindawo yokuhlola i-Maka-1, eye yagrunjwa ekupheleni kwe-2019. Maka-1 yinto yokuqala yokufumanisa okune okulandelelanayo ukuba i-Apache / Iyonke iya kubhengeza ngo-2020 (i-Apache investimenti) . Ngokweengxelo, umgangatho wedama ulunge kakhulu. Itotali iya kuba ngumsebenzisi weBloko 58 ngo-2021. Umgangatho wovavanyo uyagrunjwa.
I-Petronas18 ibhengeze ukufunyanwa kwe-oyile kwiqula lase-Sloanea-1 nge-11 kaDisemba, 2020. I-oyile ifunyenwe kwisanti ezininzi zeCampania.Block 52 yindlela ekwimpuma eyafunyanwa yi-Apache kwiBloko 58.
Njengoko uphononongo kunye novavanyo luqhubeka ngo-2021, kuya kubakho amathemba amaninzi kwindawo yokubukela.
Amaqula aseGuyana aza kujongwa ngo-2021.ExxonMobil kunye namaqabane (Canje Block)19 esanda kubhengezwa ngoMatshi 3, 2021 ukuba iqula leBulletwood-1 laliyiqula elomileyo, kodwa iziphumo zibonise inkqubo yeoyile esebenzayo kwibhloko.Amaqula alandelayo kwibhloko yeCanje acwangciselwe oko Q1 2021-2021 kunye neQ2021 (Sallopote-2021) (Jabi)
I-ExxonMobil kunye nabalingane kwibhloko yase-Stabroek baceba ukugrumba iqula lase-Krobia-1 kwiikhilomitha ezili-16 kumntla-mpuma webala le-Liza.
Kwibhloko yeCorentyne (CGX et al), iqula linokugrunjwa ngo-2021 ukuvavanya i-Santonian Kawa prospect.Lo ngumkhuba we-Santonian amplitudes, kunye nobudala obufanayo obufunyenwe kwi-Stabroek kunye ne-Suriname Block 58.Umhla wokugqibela wokugaya iqula wandiswa ngoNovemba 21, 2021.
Imithombo yaseSuriname yokubukela ngo-2021. I-Oli ye-Tullow yomba i-GVN-1 kakuhle kwi-Block 47 ngo-Januwari 24, 2021. Ithagethi yeli qula lijoliswe kabini kwi-Upper Cretaceous turbidite.Tullow ihlaziywe imeko ngoMatshi 18, isithi i-TD ifikeleleke kakuhle kwaye yadibana nomgangatho ophezulu womgangatho ophezulu we-oyile iya kuchaphazela isiphumo esincinci sexesha elizayo, kodwa siya kuchaphazela i-oyile encinci. Imithombo ye-NNE evela kwi-Apache kunye nePetronas efunyenweyo ukuya kwiibhloko ze-42, 53, 48 kunye ne-59.
Ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari, i-Total / i-Apache iqhube i-appraisal kakuhle kwi-Block 58, ngokucacileyo idibanisa ekufumaneni kwibhloko.
I-Suriname Licensing Round.I-Staatsolie ibhengeze umjikelo welayisenisi ka-2020-2021 kwiilayisenisi ezisibhozo ukusuka eShoreline ukuya kwiApache/Total Block 58.Igumbi ledatha lenyani livulwa nge-30 kaNovemba 2020. Amaxabiso aya kuphelelwa nge-30 ka-Epreli, 2021.
I-Starbrook Development Plan.ExxonMobil kunye noHess bapapashe iinkcukacha zezicwangciso zabo zophuhliso lwentsimi, ezinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa i-Hess Investor Day 8 December 2018 yindawo efanelekileyo yokuqala.Liza iphuhliswa ngezigaba ezintathu, kunye neoli yokuqala ibonakala kwi-2020, iminyaka emihlanu emva kokufunyanwa, Umzobo 3.FPseaS idityaniswa neendleko zokuphuhlisa kwangaphambili kunye neendleko ze-sub-Get-SOs ezihlotshaniswa nophuhliso lwangaphambili kunye neendleko ze-substrate. amaxabiso - ngexesha apho amaxabiso akrwada e-Brent ephantsi.
I-ExxonMobil ibhengeze ukuba iceba ukungenisa izicwangciso zophuhliso lwesine lweStabroek ekupheleni kuka-2021.
mngeni.Ngaphezu konyaka emva kwexabiso le-oyile elibi ngokwembali, ishishini liye labuyiselwa, kunye namaxabiso e-WTI ngaphezu kwe-65 yeedola, kunye neGuyana-Suriname Basin ephuma njengolona phuhliso lunomdla lwe-2020s. Amaqula okufumanisa abhalwe kule ndawo.Ngokutsho kwe-Westwood, imele ngaphezu kwe-75% yeoli kunye ne-oyile efunyenwe kwi-gastic ye-5 yeminyaka edlulileyo. imigibe yestratigraphic.amashumi amabini ananye
Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu ayizizo iipropathi zedama, njengoko zombini ilitye kunye nolwelo lubonakala lunomgangatho ofunekayo. Ayiyoteknoloji kuba itekhnoloji yamanzi anzulu iphuhlisiwe ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1980. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ithathe eli thuba kwasekuqaleni ukuphumeza eyona ndlela ilungileyo yoshishino kwimveliso yaselunxwemeni.
Nokuba, ishishini liya kubukela iGuyana-Suriname ngokusondeleyo ubuncinci kulo nyaka kunye neminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho amathuba amaninzi koorhulumente, abatyali-mali kunye neenkampani ze-E&P zokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisitho kunye nemisebenzi njengoko i-Covid ivumela. Ezi ziquka:
I-Endeavour Management yinkampani yokubonisana yolawulo esebenzisana nabaxumi ukuba baqonde ixabiso lokwenyani ukusuka kumanyathelo abo okuguqulwa kweqhinga.I-Endeavor igcina imbono emibini ekuqhubeni ishishini ngokubonelela ngamandla, ngelixa lisebenza njenge-catalyst yokuguqula ishishini ngokusebenzisa imigaqo ephambili yobunkokeli kunye nezicwangciso zoshishino.
Ilifa lefemu leminyaka engama-50 likhokelele kwipotfoliyo enkulu yeendlela eziqinisekisiweyo ezenza ukuba abacebisi be-Endeavour bazise izicwangciso zenguqu ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukugqwesa kokusebenza, uphuhliso lobunkokeli, ukubonisana nenkxaso yobugcisa, kunye nenkxaso yezigqibo.
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