Ma kēia ʻāina hoʻohiki, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā mea hoʻohana i ka hoʻololi ʻana mai kahi hoʻohālike ʻimi / loiloi i nā hana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana.
ʻO nā mea i ʻike hou ʻia ma Guyana-Suriname Basin e hōʻike ana i ka 10+ Bbbl o nā kumu aila a ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 Tcf o ke kinoea maoli.
ʻO ka hopena hope loa he hōʻike ia i ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka holomua ʻimi ʻana o nā aupuni o Guyana a me Suriname a me kā lākou mau hui aila a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā IOC i ka fringe hoʻololi ʻApelika i ka conjugated South American conversion fringe.
I loko o nā makahiki 5 e hiki mai ana, e lilo kēia wahi i ka piko o ka aila a me ke kinoea, me nā mea i loaʻa i kēia manawa e lilo i wahi loiloi/hoʻomohala; ke ʻimi nei kekahi mau mea ʻimi i nā mea ʻike.
Ma Suriname a me Guyana, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻaila ʻaila mai ka makahiki 1800 a hiki i ka makahiki 1900. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻaila ma Suriname ma kahi hohonu o 160 m i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka wai ma kahi pā kula ma ke kauhale o Kolkata.2 ʻO ke kahua ʻo Tambaredjo ma kahakai (15-17 oAPI aila) ua ʻike ʻia ma 8Satel18 aila mua. Ua hoʻohui ʻia nā māla i Kolkata a me Tambaredjo. ʻO ka STOOIP kumu no kēia mau kīhāpai he 1 Bbbl aila.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka lanakila ma uka o Guyana; 13 luawai ua wiliia mai ka makahiki 1916, aka, elua wale no i ike aila.3 Onshore aila exploration ma ka 1940s hopena i ka geological study o ka Takatu Basin.Ekolu luawai i wiliia ma waena o 1981 a me 1993, a pau maloʻo a non-commerce. i ka La Luna Formation ma Venezuela.
Loaʻa i Venezuela kahi moʻolelo holomua o ka ʻimi ʻaila a me ka hana ʻana.4 ʻO ka holomua o ka wili ʻana mai ka makahiki 1908, ʻo ka mua ma ka luawai Zumbaque 1 ma ke komohana o ka ʻāina, 5 I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua a i nā makahiki 1920 a me 1930, ua hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana mai Lake Maracaibo. nā kumuwaiwai, hāʻawi i 78 Bbbl o nā waihona aila; Aia kēia waihona i ka helu ʻekahi o Venezuela i kēia manawa ma nā waihona. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o La Luna (Cenomanian-Turonian) ʻo ia ka pōhaku kumu honua no ka hapa nui o ka aila. ʻO La Luna7 ke kuleana o ka hapa nui o ka aila i ʻike ʻia a hana ʻia i loko o ka Basin Maracaibo a me kekahi mau kīʻaha ʻē aʻe ma Colombia, Ecuador a me Peru.
Offshore Oil Exploration in Guyana: The Continental Shelf Area.Exploration work on the continental shelf officially began in 1967 with 7 wells Offshore-1 and -2 in Guyana.There was a 15-year gap before Arapaima-1 was drilled, followed by Horseshoe-1 in 2000 and Eagle-1 in Si 2012 aila luawai. hōʻike; ʻO Abary-1 wale nō, i wili ʻia i ka makahiki 1975, loaʻa ka aila kahe (37 oAPI). ʻOiai ʻo ka nele o nā ʻike waiwai e hoʻopōʻino ʻia, he mea nui kēia mau pūnāwai no ka mea ua hōʻoia lākou e hana ana kahi ʻōnaehana ʻaila maikaʻi.
ʻO ka Petroleum Exploration Offshore Suriname: The Continental Shelf Area. ʻO ka moʻolelo o Suriname ka ʻimi ʻana i nā aniani o Guyana. ua maloʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia hou, ʻo ka nele o ka ʻike ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai he mea hoʻopōʻino, akā ua hōʻoia nā pūnāwai i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻaila maikaʻi e hana ana i ka aila.
Ua wili ka ODP Leg 207 i ʻelima mau wahi ma 2003 ma ka Demerara Rise e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka Basin Guyana-Suriname mai French Guiana ma waho.
Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻimi holomua ʻana o nā ʻāpana hoʻololi o ʻApelika me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka aila Tullow ma 2007 ma ke kahua Iubile ma Ghana. Leone. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i kūleʻa loa ka ʻeli ʻana no kēia mau ʻano pāʻani like ʻole i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻonui kālā.
E like me ka hapa nui o nā lanakila o West Africa ma Angola, Cabinda a me nā kai ʻākau, ua hōʻoia kēia mau wai hohonu Ghana i ka manaʻo pāʻani like. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka manaʻo hoʻomohala ma luna o ka honua-class kumu kumu pōhaku a me nā ʻōnaehana ala neʻe e pili ana. I ka wā mua, ma ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua maloʻo, pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pane seismic o nā pōhaku lepo hydrocarbon mai nā pōhaku wai.
ʻIke pinepine ka poʻe Geologists i ka huaʻōlelo "trendology". Guiana.
Ua ʻike ʻia ma Kepakemapa 2011 ma ka ʻeli ʻana iā Zaedyus-1 ma kahi hohonu o 2,000 m ma waho o ka French Guiana, ʻo Tullow Oil ka hui mua i ʻike i ka hydrocarbons nui ma SAEM. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Tullow Oil i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pūnāwai he 72 m o nā mea pā uku ʻupena i ʻelua turbidites.
Ua lanakila ʻo Guyana.ExxonMobil/Hess et al.ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka punawai Liza-1 kaulana i kēia manawa (Liza-1 Well 12) i hoʻolaha ʻia ma Mei 2015 ma ka laikini Stabroek ma kahakai ʻo Guyana. ʻO ke one turbidite Upper Cretaceous ka waihona. Ua hoʻolaha nā hoa o Stabroek i ka huina o 18 mau mea i loaʻa me kahi kumu waiwai e hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma luna o 8 barela ʻaila (ExxonMobil)! Stabroek Partners Addresses Concerns About Seismic Response Of Hydrocarbon-bearing vs Aquifer Reservoirs (Hess Investor, Investor Day 2018 8).
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua ʻike ʻo ExxonMobil a me kāna mau hoa i ka ʻaila i loko o ka waihona carbonate o ka Ranger-1 i hoʻolaha maikaʻi ʻia ma 2018. Aia nā hōʻike e hōʻike ʻia nei he waihona carbonate i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o kahi lua pele hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻike Haimara-18 i Pepeluali 2019 ma ke ʻano he ʻike condensate i loko o kahi waihona wai kiʻekiʻe 63 m. Ua palena ʻo Haimara-1 i ka palena ma waena o Stabroek ma Guyana a me Block 58 ma Suriname.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Tullow a me nā hoa hana (Orinduik license) i ka ʻike ʻana o ke kahawai ramp o Stabroek:
Ua hoʻolaha ʻo ExxonMobil a me kāna hoa (ka Kaieteur Block) ma Nowemapa 17, 2020, ua ʻike ʻia ka pūnāwai Tanager-1 akā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ia he mea kūʻai aku.
Ma waho o Suriname, ʻekolu mau pūnāwai ʻimi wai hohonu i wili ʻia ma waena o 2015 a me 2017 he mau lua maloʻo.
Offshore Suriname, Tullow hoʻolaha i loko o ʻOkakopa 2017 i ka Araku-1 luawai i ole nui reservoir pōhaku, akā, hōʻike i ke alo o ke kinoea condensate.11 Ua drilled ka luawai me ka nui seismic amplitude anomalies. Nā hualoaʻa mai keia pūnāwai maopopo hōʻike i ka pilikia / maopopo ole e pili ana i ka amplitude anomalies a me ka hoike ana i ka pono no ka seismic pilikia mai ka luawai.
Ua wili ʻo Kosmos i ʻelua lua maloʻo (Anapai-1 a me Anapai-1A) ma Block 45 i ka makahiki 201816, a me ka lua maloʻo Pontoenoe-1 ma Block 42.
ʻIke maopopo, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2019, ʻeleʻele ka nānā ʻana i nā wai hohonu o Suriname.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Ianuali 2020, ma Block 58 ma Suriname, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Apache/Total17 i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka aila ma ka pūnāwai ʻimi Maka-1, i ʻeli ʻia i ka hopena o 2019. ʻO Maka-1 ka mua o nā ʻike ʻehā a Apache/Total e hoʻolaha ai i 2020 (nā mea hoʻopukapuka Apache). condensate reservoirs. Wahi a nā hōʻike, maikaʻi loa ka maikaʻi o ka waihona.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Petronas18 i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka aila ma ka pūnāwai Sloanea-1 ma Dekemaba 11, 2020. Loaʻa ka ʻaila ma nā one Campania.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka loiloi ʻana i ka makahiki 2021, nui nā manaʻo ma ia wahi e nānā.
ʻO nā luawai Guyana e nānā i ka makahiki 2021. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo ExxonMobil a me nā hoa (Canje Block)19 i ka lā Malaki 3, 2021 he lua maloʻo ka pūnāwai Bulletwood-1, akā ua hōʻike nā hopena i kahi ʻōnaehana aila e hana ana i ka poloka. (Sapote-1).20
Hoʻolālā ʻo ExxonMobil a me nā hoa ma ka poloka Stabroek e wili i ka pūnāwai Krobia-1 16 mau mile ma ka hikina ʻākau o ke kahua ʻo Liza. Ma hope mai, e wili ʻia ka pūnāwai Redtail-1 12 mau mile ma ka hikina o ke kahua ʻo Liza.
Ma ka ʻāpana Corentyne (CGX et al), hiki ke ʻeli ʻia kahi pūnāwai ma 2021 e hoʻāʻo ai i ka manaʻo o Santonian Kawa.
ʻO nā pūnāwai Suriname e nānā i ka makahiki 2021. Ua wili ʻo Tullow Oil i ka pūnāwai GVN-1 ma Block 47 ma Ianuali 24, 2021. ʻO ka pahuhopu o kēia pūnāwai he ʻelua pahuhopu i ka Upper Cretaceous turbidite. nā pūnāwai mai ka Apache a me Petronas i ʻike ai i nā poloka 42, 53, 48 a me 59.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Pepeluali, ua wili ʻia ʻo Total/Apache i kahi pūnāwai loiloi ma Block 58, me ka ʻike ʻia ʻana mai kahi ʻike i loko o ka poloka.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Suriname Licensing Round.Staatsolie i kahi pōʻai laikini 2020-2021 no ʻewalu mau laikini e hoʻonui ana mai Shoreline a Apache/Total Block 58. E wehe ʻia ka lumi ʻikepili virtual ma Nowemapa 30, 2020. E pau nā Bid ma ʻApelila 30, 2021.
Starbrook Development Plan.ExxonMobil a me Hess ua paʻi i nā kikoʻī o kā lākou papahana hoʻolālā kahua, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi like ʻole, akā ʻo Hess Investor Day 8 December 2018 kahi wahi maikaʻi e hoʻomaka ai. Ke kūkulu ʻia nei ʻo Lisa i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, me ka ʻaila mua i ʻike ʻia ma 2020, ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana, Figure 3. i ka manawa e haʻahaʻa ai nā kumukūʻai o Brent.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻo ExxonMobil e hoʻolālā ana e waiho i nā hoʻolālā no ka hoʻomohala ʻehā o Stabroek ma ka hopena o 2021.
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o nā kumukūʻai aila maikaʻi ʻole, ua hoʻihoʻi ka ʻoihana, me nā kumukūʻai WTI ma luna o $ 65, a ʻo ka Guyana-Suriname Basin e puka mai ana ma ke ʻano he hoʻomohala hoihoi loa o nā makahiki 2020. Ua kākau ʻia nā luawai Discovery ma ia wahi. mau pahele. iwakāluakūmākahi
ʻO ka pilikia nui, ʻaʻole ia ʻo ka waiwai wai, no ka mea, ʻo ka pōhaku a me ka wai ka mea e pono ai.
Eia naʻe, e nānā pono ana ka ʻoihana iā Guyana-Suriname no ka liʻiliʻi o kēia makahiki a me nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana. I kekahi mau manawa, nui nā manawa no nā aupuni, nā mea hoʻopukapuka a me nā hui E&P e komo i nā hanana a me nā hana e like me ka ʻae ʻana o Covid.
ʻO Endeavor Management kahi hui kūkākūkā hoʻokele e hui pū me nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻike i ka waiwai maoli mai kā lākou mau hoʻolālā hoʻololi hoʻolālā.
ʻO ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina 50 makahiki o ka paʻa i loaʻa i kahi kōpili nui o nā ʻano hana i hōʻoia ʻia e hiki ai i nā mea aʻoaʻo Endeavor ke hoʻopuka i nā hoʻolālā hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe, ka maikaʻi o ka hana, ka hoʻomohala alakaʻi, ke kākoʻo ʻenehana, a me ke kākoʻo hoʻoholo.
Aia nā mea āpau i nā kānāwai kope kope, e ʻoluʻolu e heluhelu i kā mākou Kūlana a me nā Kūlana, Kuki Kuki a me nā Kulekele pilikino ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia pūnaewele.