Umuyoboro w'umuringa ugizwe na 99.9% by'umuringa w'umwimerere n'ibintu bito bivangavanze kandi byujuje ibisabwa bya ASTM. Ni bikomeye kandi byoroshye, ibi bya nyuma bivuze ko umuyoboro washyizwemo kugira ngo woroshye. Imiyoboro ikomeye ihuzwa n'ibikoresho bya capillary. Imiyoboro ishobora guhuzwa mu bundi buryo, harimo ibikoresho byo gukanda n'ibicanwa. Byombi bikorwa mu buryo bw'inyubako zidafite umugozi. Imiyoboro y'umuringa ikoreshwa mu byuma by'amazi, HVAC, firigo, imyuka yo kwa muganga, sisitemu z'umwuka ufunze na sisitemu zikoresha ibyuma bikonjesha. Uretse imiyoboro isanzwe y'umuringa, hari n'imiyoboro yihariye y'ibyuma.
Amagambo akoreshwa ku miyoboro y'umuringa ntabwo ahuye neza. Iyo ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse, rimwe na rimwe byitwa imiyoboro y'umuringa kuko byongera ubworoherane kandi bigatuma ibikoresho bipfunyika byoroha. Ariko iri tandukaniro ntabwo ari itandukaniro ryemewe cyangwa ryemerwa muri rusange. Nanone, hari imiyoboro imwe n'imwe y'umuringa ikomeye ku rukuta rimwe na rimwe yitwa imiyoboro y'umuringa. Imikoreshereze y'aya magambo ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umucuruzi umwe.
Imiyoboro yose ni imwe uretse itandukaniro ry’ubugari bw’urukuta, aho umuyoboro wa K ufite inkuta nini cyane bityo ukaba ufite igipimo cyo hejuru cy’umuvuduko. Iyi miyoboro ni ntoya kuri 1/8″ ugereranyije n’umurambararo w’inyuma kandi iboneka mu bunini kuva kuri 1/4″ kugeza kuri 12″, yombi ishushanyije (ikomeye) n’iyoroheje (yoroshye). Imiyoboro ibiri minini y’urukuta ishobora kandi kuzingirwa kugeza ku murambararo muto wa santimetero 2. Ubwoko butatu bw’umukora bushyirwaho amabara n’umukora: icyatsi kibisi kuri K, ubururu kuri L, n’umutuku kuri M.
Ubwoko bwa K na L bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu gutanga umuvuduko nko gukoresha umwuka ushyushye no gutanga gaze karemano na LPG (K yo munsi y'ubutaka, L yo mu nzu). Ubwoko bwose uko ari butatu bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu mazi yo mu rugo (ubwoko bwa M bukwiriye), lisansi n'amavuta (ubwoko bwa L bukwiriye), sisitemu za HVAC (ubwoko bwa L bukwiriye), ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ibindi.
Imiyoboro y'amazi, imyanda n'imiyoboro y'amazi ifite inkuta nto kandi ifite igipimo gito cy'umuvuduko. Iboneka mu bunini busanzwe kuva kuri 1-1/4″ kugeza kuri 8″ n'umuhondo. Iboneka mu burebure bwa metero 20, ariko ubusanzwe uburebure bugufi buraboneka.
Imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu kohereza imyuka yo kwa muganga ni ubwoko bwa K cyangwa ubwoko bwa L ifite ibisabwa byihariye byo gusukura. Amavuta akoreshwa mu gukora iyo miyoboro agomba gukurwaho kugira ngo adashya iyo hari umwuka wa ogisijeni kandi akomeze ubuzima bw'umurwayi. Imiyoboro ikunze gufungwa n'udupfundikizo nyuma yo gusukurwa hanyuma igashyirwamo umuti wa azote mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho.
Imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha no gukonjesha igaragazwa n'umurambararo w'inyuma nyawo, ibyo bikaba ari ibintu bidasanzwe muri iri tsinda. Ingano ziva kuri 3/8″ kugeza kuri 4-1/8″ ku gukata ku buryo bugororotse na 1/8″ kugeza kuri 1-5/8″ ku miyoboro. Muri rusange, iyi miyoboro ifite igipimo cyo hejuru cy'umuvuduko ku murambararo umwe.
Imiyoboro y'umuringa iboneka mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mu buryo bwihariye. Imiyoboro y'umuringa ya Beryllium ishobora kwegera imbaraga z'imiyoboro y'icyuma, kandi imbaraga zayo zo kunanirwa zituma igira akamaro cyane mu buryo bwihariye nko mu miyoboro ya Bourdon. Imiyoboro y'umuringa na nikeli irwanya cyane ingese mu mazi yo mu nyanja, kandi imiyoboro ikunze gukoreshwa mu bidukikije byo mu nyanja aho kurwanya gukura kwa barnacle ari inyungu yiyongereyeho. Umuringa-Nikeli 90/10, 80/20 na 70/30 ni amazina asanzwe kuri iki gikoresho. Imiyoboro y'umuringa idafite ogisijeni nyinshi ikunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi n'ibindi nk'ibyo. Imiyoboro y'umuringa ipfutse titanium ishobora gukoreshwa mu byuma bihindura ubushyuhe byangiza.
Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, imiyoboro y'umuringa ihuzwa byoroshye hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gushyushya nko gusudira no gufunga. Nubwo ubu buryo buhagije kandi bworoshye gukoreshwa nko mu mazi yo mu rugo, gushyushya bituma umuyoboro ukururwa ugwa, bigabanura igipimo cy'umuvuduko wayo. Hari uburyo bwinshi bwa mashini buhari budahindura imiterere y'umuyoboro. Ubu buryo burimo ibikoresho bishyushya, ibikoresho bifunga imiyoboro, ibikoresho bifunga imiyoboro n'ibikoresho bisunika. Ubu buryo bwo gufunga imiyoboro ni ingirakamaro cyane mu bihe aho gukoresha umuriro cyangwa ubushyuhe bidateje akaga. Ikindi cyiza ni uko zimwe muri izi miyoboro ya mashini zoroshye gukuraho.
Ubundi buryo, bukoreshwa mu bihe aho amashami menshi agomba kuva mu muyoboro umwe w’ingenzi, ni ugukoresha igikoresho cyo gusohora kugira ngo habeho aho gusohokera mu muyoboro. Ubu buryo busaba gusora umurongo wa nyuma, ariko ntibusaba gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi.
Iyi nkuru ivuga muri make ubwoko bw'imiyoboro y'umuringa. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bindi bicuruzwa, reba izindi nyigisho zacu cyangwa sura Thomas Sourcing Platform kugira ngo umenye amasoko ashobora gutangwa cyangwa urebe ibisobanuro byihariye by'ibicuruzwa.
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