Abahleli abathanda kakhulu izinto zokusebenza bakhetha yonke imikhiqizo esiyibuyekezayo. Singathola ikhomishini uma uthenga kusixhumanisi. Indlela esihlola ngayo imishini.
Ama-air conditioner aphathekayo ayimishini emincane enamasondo aguqula umoya oshisayo, odala, nomswakama ube umoya opholile, owomile, nomnandi. Ukuze benze lokhu, bathembele emjikelezweni wokuqandisa. Akudingeki ujule kulo mjikelezo ukuze uwuqonde futhi uqonde ubuhle bawo.
Noma yisiphi isifudumezi somoya (kanye nesiqandisi sakho) sithembele enkambisweni emangalisayo yokupompa amakhemikhali acindezelwe (abizwa ngokuthi ama-refrigerant) ngokusebenzisa izihibe zamapayipi ensimbi ukuze kususwe amandla okushisa lapho kungadingeki khona. Kolunye uhlangothi lwesiyingi, isiqandisi sicindezelwa sibe uketshezi, kanti kolunye uhlangothi sinwebeka sibe umhwamuko. Inhloso yalo mshini akukhona nje ukushintsha okungapheli kwesiqandisi phakathi koketshezi nomhwamuko. Akukho nzuzo. Inhloso yokushintsha phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili ukususa amandla okushisa emoyeni kolunye uhlangothi bese siwagxilisa kolunye uhlangothi. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungukudalwa kwama-microclimate amabili: ashisayo nabandayo. I-microclimate eyakheka kukhoyili ebandayo (ebizwa ngokuthi i-evaporator) umoya okhishwa egumbini. I-microclimate edalwe ikhoyili (i-condenser) umoya okhishwa ngaphandle. Njengoba kunjalo ngesiqandisi sakho. Ukushisa kuhamba kusuka ngaphakathi ebhokisini kuye ngaphandle. Kodwa esimweni se-air conditioner, indlu noma ifulethi lakho liyibhokisi lokususa ukushisa.
Engxenyeni ebandayo yesekethe yamapayipi, i-refrigerant iyashintsha kusuka koketshezi iye komswakama. Kudingeka sime lapha ngoba kwenzeke into emangalisayo. I-refrigerant iyabila kwisekethe ebandayo. Ama-refrigerant anezakhiwo ezimangalisayo, phakathi kwazo ukuthambekela kokushisa, ngisho nomoya ofudumele ekamelweni wanele ukubilisa i-refrigerant. Ngemva kokubilisa, i-refrigerant iyashintsha kusuka engxubeni yoketshezi nomhwamuko iye komswakama ogcwele.
Lo mhwamuko udonswa ku-compressor, esebenzisa i-piston ukucindezela i-refrigerant ngevolumu encane kakhulu. Umhwamuko ucindezelwa ungene oketshezini, bese amandla okushisa agxile kuwo asuswa odongeni lwepayipi lensimbi. Ifeni ivuthela umoya ngepayipi lokushisa, umoya uyafudunyezwa bese uphuma.
Lapho ungabona isimangaliso sokupholisa ngomshini, njengoba kwenzeka kuma-air conditioner aphathwayo.
Ama-air conditioner awagcini nje ngokupholisa umoya, kodwa futhi ayawomisa. Ukumiswa komswakama oketshezi emoyeni njengomhwamuko kudinga amandla amaningi okushisa. Amandla okushisa asetshenziselwa ukukala umswakama awakwazi ukukalwa nge-thermometer, abizwa ngokuthi ukushisa okucashile. Ukususa umusi (nokushisa okucashile) kubalulekile ngoba umoya owomile ukwenza uzizwe ukhululekile kunomoya omanzi. Umoya owomile wenza kube lula ngomzimba wakho ukuhwamuka amanzi, okuyindlela yakho yemvelo yokupholisa.
Ama-air conditioner ahambayo (njengawo wonke ama-air conditioner) ahlanganisa umswakama emoyeni. Umusi uthinta ikhoyili ye-evaporator ebandayo, ajiye kuyo, aconse bese egeleza epanini lokuqoqa. Amanzi ajiya emoyeni abizwa ngokuthi i-condensate futhi angaphathwa ngezindlela eziningi. Ungasusa ithileyi bese uthela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iyunithi ingasebenzisa ifeni ukuhlinzeka ngomswakama engxenyeni eshisayo yekhoyili (i-condenser), lapho umswakama uguqulwa khona ube umusi bese ukhishwa nge-exhaust. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho i-air conditioner ephathekayo itholakala eduze komsele waphansi, ukujiya kungageleza ngamapayipi. Kwezinye izimo, amapayipi avela epanini lokukhipha umoya angaholela epampini ye-condensate ezopompa amanzi aye epayipini lamanzi angcolile ngaphandle noma kwenye indawo. Amanye ama-air conditioner aphathekayo anephampu ye-condensate eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Amanye ama-air conditioner aphathekayo anepayipi elilodwa lomoya, kanti amanye anamabili. Kuzo zombili izimo, idivayisi ithunyelwa nepayipi lingaxhunyiwe. Uxhuma uhlangothi olulodwa lwepayipi kudivayisi bese olunye uhlangothi luxhunywe ebhulokini lefasitela. Kunoma ikuphi, awekho amathuluzi adingekayo, umane ugoqe ipayipi njengebholithi elikhulu lepulasitiki. Amayunithi epayipi elilodwa amunca umoya wegumbi opholile bese ulisebenzisa ukupholisa ikhoyili yekhoyili yekhoyili eshisayo. Aphefumula umoya oshisayo ngaphandle. Amamodeli epayipi amabili ayinkimbinkimbi kancane futhi angabiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zepayipi elilodwa. Ipayipi elilodwa lidonsa umoya wangaphandle bese liwusebenzisa ukupholisa ikhoyili yekhoyili yekhoyili eshisayo, bese likhipha umoya oshisayo ngepayipi lesibili. Amanye alawa madivayisi epayipi amabili ahlelwe njengepayipi ngaphakathi kwepayipi ngakho kubonakala ipayipi elilodwa kuphela.
Kunengqondo ukubuza ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono. Ayikho impendulo elula. Imodeli yepayipi elilodwa idonsa umoya wegumbi ngenkathi i-condenser iphola, ngaleyo ndlela idale ukwehla okuncane kwengcindezi endlini. Lokhu kucindezela okungekuhle kuvumela indawo yokuhlala ukuthi idonse umoya ofudumele ovela ngaphandle ukuze ilinganisele ingcindezi.
Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokwehla komfutho, abakhiqizi basungule umklamo wamapayipi amabili asebenzisa umoya ofudumele wangaphandle ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa le-condenser. Le divayisi ayikhiphi umoya egumbini, ngakho-ke umfutho womoya endlini uhlala ungaguquguquki. Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona isisombululo esiphelele ngoba manje usunamapayipi amabili amakhulu afudumele egumbini lakho lokuphumula ozama ukuwapholisa. Lawa mapayipi afudumele akhipha ukushisa endaweni yokuhlala, anciphise ukusebenza kahle kwemishini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthenga iyunithi enamapayipi elilodwa noma amabili, khetha elinamandla okupholisa alungisiwe ngokwezinkathi (SACC) aphezulu kakhulu ongawakhokhela. Lesi silinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwamandla sikahulumeni siyimpoqo kuma-air conditioner aphathwayo ngo-2017.