Abahleli abathanda kakhulu izixhobo bakhetha yonke imveliso esiyihlolayo. Sinokufumana ikhomishini ukuba uthenga kwikhonkco. Indlela esivavanya ngayo izixhobo.
Ii-air conditioner eziphathekayo ziimatshini ezincinci ezinamavili eziguqula umoya oshushu, odala, nofumileyo ube ngumoya opholileyo, owomileyo, nomnandi. Ukuze benze oku, baxhomekeke kumjikelo wokukhenkceza. Akufuneki ujonge lo mjikelo ukuze uwuqonde kwaye uqonde ubuhle bawo.
Nasiphi na isixhobo somoya (kunye nefriji yakho) sixhomekeke kwinkqubo emangalisayo yokupompa iikhemikhali ezixinzelelweyo (ezibizwa ngokuba ziifriji) ngokusebenzisa imibhobho yesinyithi ukuze kususwe amandla obushushu apho kungadingeki khona. Kwelinye icala lelophu, isixhobo somoya sicinezelwa sibe lulwelo, kwaye kwelinye icala siyanda sibe ngumphunga. Injongo yalo matshini ayikokutshintsha nje okungapheliyo kwesixhobo somoya phakathi kolwelo nomphunga. Akukho nzuzo. Injongo yokutshintsha phakathi kwezi meko zimbini kukususa amandla obushushu emoyeni kwelinye icala kwaye siwagxininise kwelinye icala. Enyanisweni, oku kukudala ii-microclimates ezimbini: ezishushu nezibandayo. I-microclimate eyenzeka kwi-coil ebandayo (ebizwa ngokuba yi-evaporator) ngumoya okhutshwa kwigumbi. I-microclimate eyenziwe yi-coil (i-condenser) ngumoya okhutshwa ngaphandle. Njengefriji yakho. Ubushushu buhamba ukusuka ngaphakathi ebhokisini ukuya ngaphandle. Kodwa kwimeko ye-air conditioner, indlu yakho okanye iflethi yibhokisi yokususa ubushushu.
Kwindawo ebandayo yesekethe yepayipi, i-refrigerant iyatshintsha ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kumphunga. Kufuneka sime apha kuba kukho into emangalisayo eyenzekileyo. I-refrigerant iyabila kwisekethe ebandayo. Ii-refrigerant zineempawu ezimangalisayo, phakathi kwazo kukho ubushushu obufanayo, nomoya ofudumeleyo kwigumbi wanele ukubilisa i-refrigerant. Emva kokubilisa, i-refrigerant iyatshintsha ukusuka kumxube wolwelo nomphunga ukuya kumphunga opheleleyo.
Lo mphunga ufunxwa kwi-compressor, esebenzisa i-piston ukucinezela i-refrigerant ukuya kutsho kumthamo omncinci kangangoko. Umphunga ucinezelwa kulwelo, kwaye amandla obushushu aqokelelene kulo asuswa eludongeni lombhobho wesinyithi. Ifeni ivuthela umoya ngombhobho wobushushu, umoya ufudunyezwe uze uvuthelwe ngaphandle.
Apho ungabona ummangaliso wokupholisa ngoomatshini, njengoko kwenzeka kwii-air conditioner eziphathwayo.
Ii-air conditioner azipholisi nje kuphela umoya, kodwa ziyawomisa. Ukuxhoma komswakama wolwelo emoyeni njengomphunga kufuna amandla amaninzi obushushu. Amandla obushushu asetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umswakama awanakulinganiswa nge-thermometer, abizwa ngokuba bubushushu obufihlakeleyo. Ukususa umphunga (kunye nobushushu obufihlakeleyo) kubalulekile kuba umoya owomileyo ukwenza uzive ukhululekile kunomoya ofumileyo. Umoya owomileyo wenza kube lula emzimbeni wakho ukuba ukhuphe amanzi, okuyinkqubo yakho yendalo yokupholisa.
Ii-air conditioner ezihambayo (njengazo zonke ii-air conditioner) zifunxa umswakama emoyeni. Umphunga udibana ne-coil evaporator ebandayo, ifunxa kuyo, ithontsize ize ingene kwipani yokuqokelela. Amanzi afunxayo emoyeni abizwa ngokuba yi-condensate kwaye anokunyangwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ungayisusa itreyi uze uthulule. Kungenjalo, iyunithi ingasebenzisa ifeni ukubonelela ngomswakama kwindawo eshushu ye-coil (i-condenser), apho umswakama uguqulwa ube ngumphunga kwaye ukhutshwe nge-exhaust. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, xa i-air conditioner ephathekayo ikufutshane nomsele womgangatho, ukufunxa kunokuhamba ngemibhobho. Kwezinye iimeko, imibhobho evela kwi-air conditioner drain pan inokukhokelela kwi-condensate pump eya kupompa amanzi ukuya kumjelo wamanzi amdaka ngaphandle okanye kwenye indawo. Ezinye ii-air conditioner eziphathwayo zine-condensate pump eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Ezinye ii-air conditioner eziphathwayo zinepayipi yomoya enye, ngelixa ezinye zinezimbini. Kuzo zombini iimeko, isixhobo sithunyelwa ngepayipi iqhagamshelwe ngaphandle. Uqhagamshela elinye icala lepayipi kwisixhobo kwaye elinye icala kwi-bracket yefestile. Nokuba kunjalo, akukho zixhobo zifunekayo, uyifaka nje ipayipi njengebholiti enkulu yeplastiki. Iiyunithi zepayipi enye zifunxa umoya wegumbi opholileyo kwaye uzisebenzisela ukupholisa iikhoyili ze-condenser ezishushu. Zivuthela umoya oshushu ngaphandle. Iimodeli zepayipi ezimbini ziyinkimbinkimbi ngakumbi kwaye zinokubiza kakhulu kunezinye iimodeli zepayipi enye. Ipayipi enye itsala umoya wangaphandle kwaye iyisebenzisele ukupholisa ikhoyili ye-condenser eshushu, ize ikhuphe umoya oshushu ngepayipi yesibini. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zepayipi ezimbini zenziwe njengepayipi ngaphakathi kwepayipi ukuze kubonakale ipayipi enye kuphela.
Kusengqiqweni ukubuza ukuba yeyiphi indlela engcono. Akukho mpendulo ilula. Imodeli yepayipi enye itsala umoya wegumbi ngelixa i-condenser iphola, ngaloo ndlela idala ukwehla koxinzelelo endlwini. Olu xinzelelo lubi luvumela indawo yokuhlala ukuba itsale umoya ofudumeleyo ovela ngaphandle ukuze ulinganise uxinzelelo.
Ukusombulula ingxaki yokwehla koxinzelelo, abavelisi baye baqulunqa uyilo lwepayipi ezimbini ezisebenzisa umoya ofudumeleyo wangaphandle ukunciphisa ubushushu be-condenser. Esi sixhobo asiyi kutshintsha umoya osegumbini, ngoko ke uxinzelelo lomoya endlwini luhlala luhleli. Nangona kunjalo, esi asisosisombululo sigqibeleleyo kuba ngoku unepayipi ezimbini ezinkulu ezifudumeleyo kwigumbi lakho lokuhlala ozama ukuzipholisa. Ezi payipi zifudumeleyo zisasaza ubushushu kwindawo yokuhlala, zinciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo. Nokuba uthenga iyunithi enepayipi enye okanye ezimbini, khetha leyo inomthamo ophezulu wokupholisa ohlengahlengiswe ngokwexesha lonyaka (SACC) onokuwuthenga. Olu vavanyo lokusebenzisa amandla luyimfuneko kwii-air conditioner eziphathwayo ngo-2017.