Konzani zotchingira pazinthu zosadziwika? Nazi malangizo ena okuthandizani kuzindikira chomwe mukutchingira. Getty Images
Q: Ntchito yanga imaphatikizapo kuwotcherera ndi kukonza makina ndi zomangamanga zomwe zili m'sitolo. Sindimauzidwa mtundu wa chitsulo chomwe ndikusokerera. Kodi mungandipatse malangizo amomwe ndingadziwire mtundu ndi mtundu wa chitsulo chomwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito?
A: Upangiri wabwino kwambiri womwe ndingapereke ndi wakuti musayese kuusungunula ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi chiyani. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pazinthu zofunika kwambiri pomwe kulephera kungayambitse kuvulala kapena imfa.
Kuwotcherera zitsulo zina pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosayenera zowotcherera kungayambitse zolakwika pa chitsulo choyambira, chowotcherera, kapena zonse ziwiri.
Mukapemphedwa kuti muluke chinthu chosadziwika, mumadziwa bwanji kuti ndi chiyani? Choyamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuwunika koyambira kuti muchepetse zomwe zingatheke. Yang'anani pamwamba pa chinthucho ndikuwona kulemera kwake. Izi ziyenera kukuthandizani kugawa zinthuzo m'magulu akuluakulu monga zinthu zachitsulo cha kaboni kapena chitsulo chotsika, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena nickel kapena aluminiyamu. Kuwunika malo omwe muyenera kulukidwa kungakupatseninso zizindikiro zofunika. Kodi pali umboni wakuti gawolo linalukidwa panthawi yoyambirira yopanga? Ngati ndi choncho, ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino cha kulumidwa kwa chinthucho. Kodi pali umboni uliwonse woti kukonza kwalukidwa kwayesedwa? Ngati kukonza kwalukidwa kale kwalephera, ndiye chizindikiro chofiira chomwe chikukuuzani kuti mukhale otsimikiza zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito musanayese kukonza kwatsopano.
Ngati mukukonza chipangizo china, mutha kuyimbira wopanga woyamba kuti akufunseni kuti ndi chipangizo chiti chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu zina nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chinthu china. Mwachitsanzo, zogwirira ntchito za aluminiyamu nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito giredi 6061. Kuchita kafukufuku pa zipangizo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zolumikizidwa kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa zomwe mungasankhe.
Popeza mumagwira ntchito m'sitolo yogulitsa makina, muyenera kupeza zambiri zabwino zokhudza zipangizo kuchokera kwa makaniko. Ngati akukonza zinthu zatsopano, katswiri wa makina angadziwe bwino lomwe. Angakupatseni zambiri zabwino zokhudza zinthuzo kutengera momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Muyenera kudziwa kuuma kwa chitsulocho kutengera kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi liwiro lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina. Momwe ma chips opangira makina amapangiranso amapereka zambiri zothandiza. Muyenera kupewa zitsulo zolumikizira zomwe zimapanga ma chips ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa izi zitha kukhala kalasi yodula yomwe imatha kusweka kutentha ikakulungidwa.
Kuyesa chitsulo ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo kungakupatseni lingaliro lomveka bwino la kuchuluka kwa kaboni komwe kuli mkati mwake. Kuyesa malo a mankhwala kungathenso kudziwa kupezeka kwa zinthu zinazake zosakaniza.
Kusanthula kwa mankhwala kumapereka chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri chothandiza kuzindikira magulu a zinthu. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kutumiza ma chips opangira makina kuchokera kuzinthu kuti muwunike. Ngati palibe zinyalala za makina opangira makina, ngati n'kotheka, chotsani chidutswa chaching'ono cha zinthuzo kuti muwunike - pafupifupi inchi imodzi. Ma lab ambiri oyesera amapereka kusanthula kwa mankhwala achitsulo pamtengo wotsika kuposa $200 nthawi zambiri.
Chofunika kwambiri, ngati mukufuna kukonza zinthu mosamala komanso kwanthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi ndalama zochepa kuti mudziwe bwino zipangizo zomwe mudzakhala mukuwotcherera.
WELDER, yomwe kale inali Practical Welding Today, ikuwonetsa anthu enieni omwe amapanga zinthu zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito komanso zomwe timagwira ntchito nazo tsiku lililonse. Magazini iyi yakhala ikutumikira anthu ogwiritsira ntchito welding ku North America kwa zaka zoposa 20.
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