I tīmata te marama ki te piki ake o ngā utu o te nikara, me te pakaru i ngā taumata tiketike o mua i kitea i roto i ngā wā poto ake pēnei i ngā tūtohi ia hāora me ia rā. Hei whakamutunga, i hoki mai ngā utu mai i te rohe piki i hangaia i mua i te katinga o te LME i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi. E kī ana tēnei nekehanga utu he kaha pea te nikara ki te huri ki runga ake mēnā ka piki tonu ngā utu. Heoi, i te nuinga o te wā, kei te noho tonu ngā utu i roto i te awhe hokohoko wā-waenga ki te wā roa. Me pakaru tēnei e ngā kaipupuri moni kia taea ai te whakatū i tētahi ia wā-roa hou.
I piki ake ngā taonga o te maitai kore waikura papatahi, ehara i te mea i roto i ngā pokapū ratonga anake, engari i roto hoki i ētahi kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga. Inaa, i kī atu ngā puna ki a MetalMiner ko te toharite o ngā taonga i ngā pokapū ratonga kei waenga i te toru me te whā marama. Ko te mea pai, me rua marama noa iho te nui o ngā taonga a te pokapū ratonga. Kua whiwhi hoki a MetalMiner i ngā kōrero e kī ana kei ētahi kaiwhakamahi mutunga neke atu i te iwa marama te nui o ngā taonga kei runga i ō rātou papa. He mārama, ko te wātea mai o aua taonga mai i ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga me ngā kaihanga ka pā ki te tuku ki ngā pokapū ratonga.
I te tau 2022, kei te herea tonu te hanga maitai kore waikura papatahi o Amerika e te tohatoha pakari o ngā koranu, ngā whānui me ngā matotoru e whakaritea ana e ngā kaihanga. Nō reira, hei whakanui ake i te hanga, kua arotahi a North American Stainless me Outokumpu ki te whakaputa i te paerewa 304/304L, me ētahi 316L. Ko te nuinga he 48 inihi te whānui, he nui ake rānei, ā, he 0.035 inihi te matotoru. Kei te tīmata te whānui, te mama me ngā tāpiringa koranu ki te whakaiti i ngā tono mō ngā hua whakaputa hiko. Hei tāpiri, kei te ārai hoki ētahi kaihoko maitai kore waikura i ā rātou peti mā te whakahou i te utu tono i te tau 2022, ā, e matapaetia ana ka haere tonu ngā whakararuraru tuku.
I taua wā tonu, i piki haere tonu ngā kawemai o te maitai kore waikura matao puta noa i te tau 2022, ā, i tae ki tōna taumata teitei i te marama o Āperira ki Hune. Nā tēnei i āwhina ki te whakakore i te korenga o ngā taonga i te US, i reira kua tīmata te heke o ngā kawemai i te mea kua piki ake ngā taonga i ngā pokapū ratonga. Ahakoa te tino teitei o ngā utu whakaheke kawemai, ka tīmata te hoki whakamuri o ngā pokapū ratonga. Kāore e tae mai ngā taonga kawemai i te marama kotahi o te ota. Nā tēnei, kei te puta tonu ngā kawemai o te maitai matao (ahakoa he iti ake ngā rahinga).
He maha ngā kaihanga i hokona nui rawa hei karo i te korenga o te hiko, kua ngaro kē i a rātou. Kua tukuna kētia e ā rātou puna katoa ngā rahinga kua whakaaetia, ā, kāore he huarahi kē atu mā te kamupene engari ko te tatari. Waimarie, ka taea e ngā pakihi e hoko ana i ngā taonga taikaha mai i ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā taonga a ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga me te wātea mai i ētahi moni. Kāore te pokapū ratonga e hoko anō i ngā taonga taikaha i tēnei wā. Heoi, kei reira ētahi kamupene B2B e hono ana i ngā kaihoko ki ngā kaihoko i roto i tēnei āhuatanga.
E kī ana ētahi puna i roto i te MetalMiner ka taea te whakatau i te take o te pikinga o ngā taonga i roto i ngā pokapū ratonga i te mutunga o te tau 2022, ā, kāore i muri i te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2023. Heoi, he mea nui anō hoki kia whakaarohia te hekenga pea o ēnei taonga i te whakatata mai o te tau 2022. Hei tauira, kua heke tonu ngā utu tāpiri mō ngā koranu 304 mai i tōna tihi i te marama o Mei. Ko te utu tāpiri o te marama o Hepetema 304 he $1.2266 ia pauna, he hekenga $0.6765 ia pauna mai i te marama o Mei.
Tūhurahia te tauira utu kowiri tira a MetalMiner mā te whakarite i tētahi whakaaturanga tūāpapa Insights.
Kei te haere tonu te kawemai a ngā whenua o te Hauāuru i ngā nikara o Rūhia, kāore i pāngia e ngā whiu. Inaa, kua piki ake ngā uta mai i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi. E 7% o te hanga nikara o te ao kei Rūhia, ā, ko tana kamupene nui rawa atu, ko Norilsk Nickel, e hanga ana i te 15-20% o te hanga nikara pākahiko o te ao.
Ko te US te whenua i kite i te pikinga nui rawa atu. E ai ki te pātengi raraunga UN Comtrade i kohia e Reuters, i piki ake ngā kawemai nikara mai i Rūhia ki te US mā te 70% mai i Poutū-te-rangi ki Hune. I taua wā anō, i piki ake ngā kawemai ki te EU mā te 22% i taua wā anō.
E rua ngā mea e tohuhia ana e te pikinga ake o ngā rauemi mai i Rūhia. Tuatahi, ko ngā utu iti iho pea i pai ake ai te nikara o Rūhia, i te mea kua piki ake ngā utu katoa i muri i te whakaekenga o Ukraine. Tuarua, ko te tikanga he nui rawa ngā mataku mō ngā raruraru tuku i puta ai te pikinga tere o ngā utu mō ngā konganuku turanga i te tīmatanga o Poutū-te-rangi.
Kia mau tonu ki ngā mea e tupu ana i roto i a MetalMiner me te umanga maitai kore waikura mā te whakahōutanga ia wiki – kāore he mēra tāpiri e hiahiatia ana. Ohauru ki te pānui ā-wiki a MetalMiner.
I te tīmatanga o te wā kirimana 2023, tera pea ka tīmata ngā kaihanga o te Hauāuru ki te whakakore i ngā tuku mai i Rūhia.
E ai ki a Paul Wharton, te tumuaki tuarua o Norsk Hydro mō ngā hua konumohe whakaputa, "e kore rawa mātou e hoko mai i Rūhia i te tau 2023." Inaa, e whakaatu ana ngā kōrero tuatahi ki a Norilsk Nickel kei te rapu ngā kaihoko Pākehā ki te whakaiti i ngā hoko tata ki ngā wāhi katoa.
Mā ēnei panonitanga o te tuku ka taea te neke i ngā rauemi me te utu iti ki ngā kamupene me ngā whenua e hiahia tonu ana ki te kawemai mai i Rūhia. "Kāore au i te mōhio kei hea ngā rauemi e haere ana i nāianei – ka taea te haere ki Āhia, ki Haina, ki Turkey me ētahi atu rohe kāore anō kia aro nui ki ngā rauemi o Rūhia," te tāpiri a Wharton.
Tērā pea ka hua ake he utu tāpiri nui ake mō ngā rauemi i riro mai i ētahi atu puna. Heoi anō, ehara i te mea ka pēnā te kaha o ngā kamupene katoa ki ngā rauemi o Rūhia. Nā te mea he mea tūao tēnei korenga, e kore e peia te nikara o Rūhia i te mākete o te ao.
Ka puta te matapae ā-tau a MetalMiner mō te tau 2023 i tēnei wiki! Ka whakaū te pūrongo i tā mātou tirohanga 12-marama, ā, ka whakaratohia ki ngā kamupene hoko he tirohanga whānui mō ngā āhuatanga matua e akiaki ana i ngā utu, me ngā matapae taipitopito ka taea te whakamahi ina rapu ana i ngā konganuku tae noa ki te tau 2023, tae atu ki ngā utu toharite e tumanakohia ana, ngā taumata tautoko me ngā taumata ātete.
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