Abavelisi abaxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezithile zentsimbi ekhethekileyo, njengentsimbi engagqwaliyo, bafuna ukusebenzisa ukukhululwa kwirhafu kwezi ntlobo zempahla ezingeniswayo. Urhulumente wobumbano akakhathali kakhulu. Ifoto kaPhong Lamai / Getty Images
Isivumelwano sesithathu se-US tariff quota (TRQ), ngeli xesha ne-United Kingdom (UK), bekufanele ukuba sivuyise abathengi besinyithi base-US ngethuba lokuthenga intsimbi yangaphandle kunye ne-aluminium ngaphandle kweendleko ezongezelelweyo. Kodwa esi sabelo sitsha se-tariff, esabhengezwa ngoMatshi 22, sasifana nesabelo sesibini se-tariff neJapan (ngaphandle kwe-aluminium) ngoFebruwari kunye nesabelo sokuqala se-tariff ne-European Union (EU) ngoDisemba ophelileyo, impumelelo kuphela. sixhalabile malunga nokunciphisa iingxaki zekhonkco lokubonelela.
I-American Metal Producers and Consumers Union (CAMMU), iqonda ukuba ii-tariff quotas zinokunceda abanye abavelisi besinyithi base-US abaqhubeka nokulibazisa ukuhanjiswa kwexesha elide kwaye bahlawule amaxabiso aphezulu kwihlabathi, yakhalaza yathi: Ukuphelisa le miqobo yorhwebo engeyomfuneko kwelinye lamazwe asondelelene nayo, i-UK. Njengoko sibonile kwiSivumelwano se-US-EU Tariff Quota, ii-quotas zezinye iimveliso zentsimbi zazaliswa kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala zikaJanuwari. imiqathango karhulumente kunye nokungenelela kwiimpahla kukhokelela ekulawulweni kwemarike kwaye kuvumela inkqubo ukuba ibeke emngciphekweni ngakumbi abavelisi abancinci belizwe.
Umdlalo werhafu ukwasebenza nakwinkqubo enzima yokukhupha ngaphandle, apho abenzi bentsimbi basekhaya bathintela ngokungafanelekanga ukukhululwa kwirhafu efunwa ngabavelisi bezixhobo zokucubungula ukutya zase-US, iimoto, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezinye iimveliso ezijongene namaxabiso aphezulu kunye nokuphazamiseka kothungelwano lokubonelela. I-Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) yeSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US okwangoku iqhuba uphononongo lwayo lwesithandathu lwenkqubo yokukhupha ngaphandle.
“Njengabanye abavelisi bentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium baseMelika, amalungu e-NAFEM ayaqhubeka nokujongana namaxabiso aphezulu okufaka izinto ezibalulekileyo, anqongophele okanye, kwezinye iimeko, awavunyelwa ukunikezelwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo, iingxaki eziya ziba mandundu zokuhambisa, kunye nokulibaziseka kwexesha elide kokuhanjiswa,” utshilo uCharlie. Suhrada. Usekela Mongameli, iMicimbi yoLawulo kunye neTekhnoloji, iManyano yeZixhobo zokuHlaziya ukutya eMntla Melika.
UDonald Trump wabeka irhafu kwintsimbi nakwi-aluminium ngo-2018 ngenxa yerhafu yokhuseleko lwesizwe. Kodwa ngenxa yokuhlasela kweRashiya i-Ukraine kunye nemizamo yorhulumente kaMongameli uJoe Biden yokuqinisa ubudlelwane bokhuselo lwase-US ne-European Union, iJapan kunye ne-UK, ezinye iingcali zezopolitiko ziyazibuza ukuba ukugcina irhafu yentsimbi kuloo mazwe akuchasani na noko.
Isithethi seCAMMU uPaul Nathanson ubize ukubekwa kwerhafu yokhuseleko lwesizwe kwi-EU, e-UK naseJapan “njengento ehlekisayo” emva kohlaselo lwaseRashiya.
Ukususela nge-1 kaJuni, ii-quotas zerhafu zase-US nase-UK zibeke ukungeniswa kwentsimbi kwiindidi zemveliso ezingama-54 kwiitoni ezingama-500,000, ezisasazwa ngokwexesha lembali lika-2018-2019. Imveliso ye-aluminium yonyaka yi-900 metric tons ye-aluminium eluhlaza kwiindidi zemveliso ezi-2 kunye ne-11,400 metric tons ye-aluminium egqityiweyo (eyenziweyo) kwiindidi zemveliso ezili-12.
Ezi zivumelwano zerhafu ziyaqhubeka nokubeka irhafu ye-25% kwiimpahla zentsimbi ezivela kwi-EU, e-UK naseJapan kunye nerhafu ye-10% kwiimpahla ze-aluminium ezingeniswayo. Ukukhutshwa kwesaphulelo serhafu yiSebe lezoRhwebo - mhlawumbi kutshanje - kuya kuqhubeka kuxoxwa ngemiba yothungelwano lokubonelela.
Umzekelo, iBobrick Washroom Equipment, eyenza izitya zokuhambisa intsimbi engagqwaliyo, iikhabhathi, kunye neereli eJackson, eTennessee, eDurant, eOklahoma, eClifton Park, eNew York, naseToronto, ithi: kuzo zonke iintlobo kunye neemilo ezivela kubathengisi bentsimbi engagqwaliyo basekhaya. Isibonelelo kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okungaphezulu kwama-50%.
IMagellan, inkampani eseDeerfield, e-Illinois ethenga, ithengisa kwaye isasaze iintsimbi ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinye iimveliso zentsimbi, ithe: “Kubonakala ngathi abavelisi basekhaya banokukhetha ukuba zeziphi iinkampani ezithumela kwamanye amazwe ekufuneka bazikhuphe, nto leyo efana nelungelo lokufaka izicelo ze-veto.” ifuna i-BIS yenze isiseko sedatha esiphakathi esiquka iinkcukacha zezicelo ezithile zokuxolelwa kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuze abathumeli bangaphandle banganyanzelekanga ukuba baziqokelele ngokwabo olu lwazi.
I-FABRICATOR yimagazini ephambili yokwenziwa nokwakhiwa kwentsimbi eMntla Melika. Le magazini ipapasha iindaba, amanqaku obuchwephesha kunye namabali empumelelo avumela abavelisi ukuba benze umsebenzi wabo ngokufanelekileyo. I-FABRICATOR ibikho kushishino ukusukela ngo-1970.
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