Opanga omwe amadalira mitundu ina ya zitsulo zapadera, monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wolipira msonkho pa mitundu iyi ya zinthu zotumizidwa kunja. Boma la federal silili loleza mtima kwambiri. Phong Lamai Photo / Getty Images
Pangano lachitatu la US tariff quota (TRQ), nthawi ino ndi United Kingdom (UK), linkayenera kusangalatsa ogula zitsulo aku US ndi mwayi wogula zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu zakunja popanda ndalama zina zowonjezera. Koma tariff quota yatsopanoyi, yomwe idalengezedwa pa Marichi 22, inali yofanana ndi tariff quota yachiwiri ndi Japan (kupatula aluminiyamu) mu February ndi tariff quota yoyamba ndi European Union (EU) mu Disembala watha, idapambana. idakhudzidwa ndi kuchepetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi unyolo woperekera katundu.
Bungwe la American Metal Producers and Consumers Union (CAMMU), pozindikira kuti mitengo ya zinthu ingathandize opanga zitsulo ena aku US omwe akupitilizabe kuchedwetsa kutumiza zinthu kwa nthawi yayitali ndikulipira mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, linadandaula kuti: Kuthetsa zoletsa zosafunikira zamalondazi pa dziko limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali m'manja mwake, UK. Monga taonera mu Pangano la US-EU Tariff Quota, mitengo ya zinthu zina zachitsulo idadzazidwa m'masabata awiri oyamba a Januwale. Zoletsa za boma ndi kulowererapo pazinthu zimapangitsa kuti msika usinthe kwambiri ndipo kulola kuti dongosololi liwononge kwambiri opanga ang'onoang'ono kwambiri mdzikolo.
Masewera a msonkho amagwiranso ntchito pa njira yovuta yochotsera anthu, komwe opanga zitsulo zapakhomo amaletsa molakwika kuchotsera anthu pa msonkho womwe opanga zida zopangira chakudya ku US, magalimoto, zida zapakhomo ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimavutika ndi mitengo yokwera komanso kusokonekera kwa unyolo woperekera zinthu. Bungwe la Industry and Security (BIS) la US Department of Commerce pakadali pano likuchita kuwunikanso kwake kwachisanu ndi chimodzi kwa njira yochotsera anthu.
"Monga opanga zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu ena aku US, mamembala a NAFEM akupitilizabe kukumana ndi mitengo yokwera ya zinthu zofunika, kuchepetsedwa kapena, nthawi zina, kukanidwa kwa zinthu zofunika, mavuto ochulukirapo okhudzana ndi unyolo woperekera zinthu, komanso kuchedwa kwa nthawi yayitali," adatero Charlie. Suhrada. Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti, Regulatory and Technical Affairs, North American Food Processing Equipment Association.
Donald Trump adakhazikitsa msonkho pa zitsulo ndi aluminiyamu mu 2018 chifukwa cha msonkho wa chitetezo cha dziko. Koma poyang'anizana ndi kuukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine komanso kuyesera kwa Purezidenti Joe Biden kulimbikitsa ubale wa US ndi European Union, Japan ndi UK, akatswiri ena andale akudabwa ngati kusunga msonkho wa zitsulo m'maiko amenewo sikutsutsana ndi zomwe zikuchitika.
Mneneri wa CAMMU, Paul Nathanson, adati kuyika msonkho wa chitetezo cha dziko ku EU, UK ndi Japan ndi "kopusa" pambuyo pa kuukira kwa Russia.
Kuyambira pa 1 Juni, mitengo ya zinthu ku US ndi UK yaika zinthu zogulidwa kuchokera kunja m'magulu 54 a zinthu pa matani 500,000, zomwe zagawidwa malinga ndi nthawi ya mbiri ya 2018-2019. Kupanga aluminiyamu pachaka ndi matani 900 a aluminiyamu yosaphika m'magulu awiri azinthu ndi matani 11,400 a aluminiyamu yomalizidwa pang'ono (yopangidwa) m'magulu 12 azinthu.
Mapangano a msonkho awa akupitilizabe kuyika msonkho wa 25% pa zitsulo zochokera ku EU, UK ndi Japan komanso msonkho wa 10% pa zitsulo zochokera ku aluminiyamu. Kupereka kwa kuchepetsedwa kwa msonkho ndi Dipatimenti Yamalonda - mwina posachedwapa - kukukulirakulira chifukwa cha nkhani zokhudzana ndi unyolo woperekera katundu.
Mwachitsanzo, Bobrick Washroom Equipment, yomwe imapanga zotulutsira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, makabati, ndi njanji ku Jackson, Tennessee, Durant, Oklahoma, Clifton Park, New York, ndi Toronto, imati: za mitundu yonse ndi mawonekedwe ochokera kwa ogulitsa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zapakhomo. Kukwera kwa mitengo ndi kukwera kwa mtengo kopitilira 50%.
Magellan, kampani yochokera ku Deerfield, Illinois yomwe imagula, kugulitsa ndikugawa zitsulo zapadera ndi zinthu zina zachitsulo, inati: "Zikuwoneka kuti opanga zinthu zapakhomo amatha kusankha makampani otumiza kunja omwe angachotse, zomwe zikufanana ndi zopempha za ufulu woletsa." ikufuna kuti BIS ipange database yayikulu yomwe imaphatikizapo tsatanetsatane wa zopempha zapadera zakale kuti otumiza kunja asasonkhanitse okha izi.
FABRICATOR ndi magazini yotsogola yopanga ndi kupanga zitsulo ku North America. Magaziniyi imafalitsa nkhani, nkhani zaukadaulo ndi nkhani zopambana zomwe zimathandiza opanga kuti agwire ntchito yawo bwino kwambiri. FABRICATOR yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuyambira mu 1970.
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