Kwihlabathi liphela, ukuveliswa kweoyile negesi elunxwemeni kufuna izisombululo zemibhobho ezintsha nezintsonkothileyo kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Akusaqhelekanga ukuba iinkampani zeoyile zigrumbe ioyile ngaphezulu kweemitha ezili-10,000 ngaphantsi komhlaba.

Ukuqinisekisa inzuzo yexesha elide, naluphi na ubutyebi kufuneka bube busetyenziswa ubuncinane iminyaka engama-25. I-Schoeller Werk yaseJamani yenza igalelo layo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho ofunekayo kunye nocwangciso ngemibhobho yayo yokulawula enzima kunye neyokufaka iikhemikhali kushishino oluselunxwemeni. I-Schoeller Werk yaseJamani yenza igalelo layo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho ofunekayo kunye nocwangciso ngemibhobho yayo yokulawula enzima kunye neyokufaka iikhemikhali kushishino oluselunxwemeni.Inkampani yaseJamani iSchoeller Werk inegalelo kumgangatho ofunekayo kunye nocwangciso ngokuvelisa iintambo zokulawula umthwalo onzima kunye nemibhobho yokufaka iikhemikhali kushishino olungaphandle kolwandle.ISchoeller Werk eJamani inegalelo kumgangatho ofunekayo kunye nocwangciso ngemigca yayo yokulawula imisebenzi enzima kunye nemibhobho yokufaka iikhemikhali kushishino lwaselwandle. Uyilo lwabo lobuchwephesha lubavumela ukuba bamelane kungekuphela nje neemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu ezifumaneka elwandle olunzulu, kodwa kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu kunye nemidiya yolwelo erhabaxa.
Ehlabathini lonke, izixhobo zokwemba ezingaphaya kwama-2,000 kunye nemithombo emininzi ezimeleyo zihlala zivelisa ioyile negesi. Izixhobo zobugcisa zezi zityalo zibeka iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu kubathengisi bentsimbi engagqwaliyo abakhethwe ngononophelo. USchoeller Werk wathatha lo mngeni elwandle kwiminyaka engama-35 eyadlulayo kwaye ebekhokela kushishino kangangeminyaka emininzi. Isiseko senkampani e-Eifel asakhi nje kuphela imibhobho yemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, kodwa sikwabonelela ngezisombululo eziphucukileyo zobugcisa kwiindlela zokwemba.
Kwinkampani enye, iTCO Norway, iSchoeller Werk, umboneleli weenkonzo kwinkampani yeoyile karhulumente yaseNorway, ihambise ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-500,000 zepayipi ukusukela oko yafumana iodolo evela kumthengi entwasahlobo ka-2014. Olu budlelwane lusekelwe kwii-alloys ezisekwe kwi-nickel ezikumgangatho ophezulu. 825 kunye ne-625. Iityhubhu zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ze-Austenitic 316 Ti nazo ziyafumaneka. Iipayipi ezihanjisiweyo zayichukumisa kakhulu iStatoil kangangokuba yazichaza njengomgangatho weenkcukacha zayo. Ukongeza kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, kufuneka kuveliswe uluhlu olubanzi lweedayamitha kunye nobukhulu bodonga - iipayipi zeSierra Schöller zigubungela zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka. Uyilo lwepayipi kunye novavanyo lomgangatho oluhambelanayo luvumela isisombululo sokugqibela ukuba simelane noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2500 bar ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, kunye nomgangatho womphezulu ophuculweyo ofunyenwe kwinkqubo yokutsala ucingo, ziyamelana namanzi anetyuwa kunye nezinye iindawo ezinoburhalarhume.
Enye yeempawu zombhobho wokufaka kukugoba kwawo ngokuchanekileyo ngokwejiyometri kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wokuwelda. Ngokwesiseko, izinto ezisisiseko azibalulekanga kwaye imibhobho enye ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-2000 ubude ingaveliswa. Ii-mandrels zangaphakathi (iiplagi) zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umphezulu wangaphakathi we-longitudinal seams. Xa zidibene ne-outer mandrel, i-cross-section yokuqala yombhobho inokuncitshiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50%. Lilonke, esi sisisombululo esiwelda ngobude esinika umbono wombhobho ongenamthungo. Ukujonga isakhiwo sezinto ezibonakalayo kubonise ukuba i-weld yayingabonakali nasemva kokuba umbhobho utsaliwe. Ezi mpawu ziingenelo eziphambili kubathengi baseSchoeller Werk abakwi-offshore.
Kwishishini laselwandle, le mibhobho isetyenziswa njengemigca yokulawula i-hydraulic kwiivalvu zokunceda kunye nokupompa iikhemikhali kwiindawo zokugcina ioyile. Ngoko ke, ixhasa yonke inkqubo yokukhupha. Imibhobho yokujova ivumela abaqhubi beerig ukuba baqondise iikhemikhali ukuba zinyibilikise ioyile, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula iimpawu zayo zokuhamba. Njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokuvelisa eyinkimbinkimbi, imibhobho ivavanywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokufakwa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ogqwesileyo wemveliso. Imicu yesinyithi idityaniswa kunye kwimithungo emide kusetyenziswa inkqubo ye-tungsten inert gas welding (TIG) ize ijijelwe kwiityhubhu. Ukongeza kuvavanyo oluyimfuneko lwe-eddy current, ityhubhu emva koko ifakwa kuvavanyo lomoya ongaphantsi kwamanzi (AUW okanye "iqamza"). Ityhubhu intywiliselwa emanzini kwaye izaliswe ngumoya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-210 bar. Yenza uhlolo olubonakalayo kulo lonke ubude bemibhobho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqinile. Ukuze iSchoeller Werk inike abathengi bayo ubude obufunekayo be-15,000 m nangaphezulu, imibhobho nganye idityaniswa kunye kwiireyile kwaye ihlolwe nge-X-ray ukujonga ukuba ii-welds zereyile ziqinile kwaye akukho mingxunya yomoya.
I-Schoeller Werk ikwavavanya iipayipi zolawulo kunye ne-injection nge-hydraulic ngaphambi kokuba ihanjiswe kumthengi. Oku kuquka ukuzalisa i-coil egqityiweyo nge-oyile ye-hydraulic kunye nokuyicinezela kwi-2,500 bar ukuze ilinganise iimeko ezimandundu ezidibana nazo kwimisebenzi yolwandle.
Ukongeza kwimveliso yemibhobho ecocekileyo, iSchoeller Werk ikwabonelela abathengi abakwishishini elingaphandle kwelizwe ngephakheji epheleleyo yeenkonzo, ezinje ngokutywina imibhobho ngeeplastiki ezifakwe kwiipakethe ezibizwa ngokuba ziiflat packs. Oku kuthetha ukuba ityhubhu inokunxibelelana netyhubhu yokukhupha kwaye ikhuselwe ekugobeni nasekucinezelekeni. Ezinye iinkonzo ziquka ukufutha nokuzalisa imibhobho. Apha, ingaphakathi lombhobho lifuthwa ngolwelo lwe-hydraulic de ulwelo lufikelele kwinqanaba elithile lokucoceka kwe-ISO okanye i-SAE. Ulwelo oluhluziweyo ngale ndlela lunokuhlala kumbhobho ukuba umthengi uyalufuna, oko kukuthi umsebenzisi unemveliso ayisebenzisayo. Ukongeza, iityhubhu zinokubonelelwa ngeentambo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye iintambo zokuthwala. Ukongeza, ngenxa yomphezulu wangaphakathi ogudileyo, ityhubhu yokufaka ikwafanelekile kakhulu ukusetyenziswa njengomjelo wokuhambisa iintambo ze-optical.
ISchoeller Werk ingena kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ngentsebenziswano neshishini laselwandle. Ngaphandle kweNorway neGreat Britain ezijikeleze uLwandle oluseMantla eYurophu, iRashiya, iSaudi Arabia, i-UAE, iAfrika, iAsia, iOstreliya kunye noMzantsi Melika zonke zibalwa phakathi kwemimandla ephambili ekujoliswe kuyo ekusetyenzisweni kwemibhobho yokulawula yeSchoeller kunye nemibhobho yokufaka iikhemikhali. Ngaphandle kweNorway neGreat Britain ezijikeleze uLwandle oluseMantla eYurophu, iRashiya, iSaudi Arabia, i-UAE, iAfrika, iAsia, iOstreliya kunye noMzantsi Melika zonke zibalwa phakathi kwemimandla ephambili ekujoliswe kuyo ekusetyenzisweni kwemibhobho yokulawula yeSchoeller kunye nemibhobho yokufaka iikhemikhali.Ukongeza eNorway nase-UK ezijikeleze uLwandle oluseMantla eYurophu, eRashiya, eSaudi Arabia, e-UAE, eAfrika, eAsia, eOstreliya naseMzantsi Melika, zonke ziphakathi kwemimandla ephambili ekujoliswe kuyo ekusebenziseni imibhobho yeSchoeller kwimigca yokulawula kunye nemibhobho yokufaka iikhemikhali.Ukongeza eNorway nase-United Kingdom kufutshane noLwandle oluseMantla lwaseYurophu, iRashiya, iSaudi Arabia, i-United Arab Emirates, iAfrika, iAsia, iOstreliya kunye noMzantsi Melika zezinye zezona ndawo ziphambili ekujoliswe kuzo kwimigca yokulawula yeSchoeller kunye nemibhobho yokufaka iikhemikhali.