Ama-wallet e-crypto ensimbi ayindlela ephephile yokugcina imishwana yokutakula ebethelwe njengoba ehlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuphezulu kubaduni kanye nezehlakalo kanye nezinhlekelele zemvelo ezifana nemililo nezikhukhula. Ama-wallet ensimbi angamapuleti anemishwana ye-mnemonic eqoshwe kuwo enikeza ukufinyelela ezinhlamvini zemali ezigcinwe ku-blockchain.
Lawa mapuleti aklanyelwe ukumelana nezimo ezibucayi kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi engagqwali, i-titanium noma i-aluminium. Aphinde amelane nomlilo, amanzi kanye nokugqwala.
Ama-wallet e-crypto ensimbi akuyona yodwa inketho yokuvikela imali yakho yedijithali. Kulabo abafuna ukugcina imali yabo iphephile, ama-wallet ephepha, ama-wallet e-hardware, ukushintshaniswa kwe-inthanethi, ngisho nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zakha uhlu oluhle lwezinketho. Kodwa kukhona okuthile okukhethekile ngemishini yensimbi.
Inikeza izinzuzo eziningana kunezindlela zokugcina ezibethelwe zendabuko. Okokuqala, iphephile kakhulu ngoba ukhiye wakho wangasese ugcinwa ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi engxenyeni yensimbi engeke yonakaliswe ngumlilo noma amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza umklamo omuhle obukeka umuhle ngokwanele ukuthi ungabonakala ehhovisi lakho lasekhaya noma egumbini lokuhlala.
Kodwa kuthiwani uma idivayisi yakho ilahlekile noma yebiwe? Nokho, usenkingeni ngoba uma othile ekwazile ukuthola i-mnemonic yakho, unokufinyelela okugcwele ezimalini ezivalwe yilowo khiye wangasese kanye nalowo mnemonic.
Uma ufana nabantu abaningi, ungagcina imali yakho yedijithali ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukhiye wangasese kanye nembewu oyisebenzisela ukufinyelela imali yakho. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngekhompyutha noma ifoni yakho, lezi mbewu zingalahleka kalula unomphela. Okubi nakakhulu, omunye umuntu angangena kwi-akhawunti yakho nge-inthanethi futhi antshontshe imali yakho.
Uma ufuna indlela yokugcina imali yakho yedijithali iphephile, khona-ke ungase uthande ukucabangela ikhophi yensimbi.
Isikhwama semali sensimbi singase sibonakale singaphezu kwamandla, kodwa empeleni singenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu ezikhona. Lawa masikhwama anezinzuzo eziningi kunezikhwama zepulasitiki zendabuko, okuhlanganisa umlilo, izikhukhula nokuningi.
Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugcina imbewu esikhwameni sensimbi. Kuvikela imbewu yakho kukho konke ngaphandle kwenhlekelele yenuzi.
Uma ufuna ukugcina iphasiwedi yakho iphephile, udinga ukuba nendawo ephephile yokuyigcina, futhi sicabanga ukuthi enye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina iphasiwedi yakho iphephile isikhwama semali sensimbi. Embhalweni ongezansi, ungathola izikhwama zensimbi eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinhle kakhulu ongazithenga ngo-2022:
I-Cobo Tablet ingenye yezinhlelo zokugcina ezibandayo ezibethelwe kakhulu ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ifakwe kugajethi yensimbi ebushelelezi engunxande ukuze igcine umushwana wokuqala onamagama angu-24. Umlilo ungawubhubhisa kalula isikhwama sakho sehadiwe. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomushwana wokubuyisa ophephile kakhulu kunesikhwama ngokwaso.
Le nkinga ixazululwa ngesigaba esiyingqayizivele sokubuyiselwa kwembewu esimelana nomonakalo ongokwenyama, ukugqwala nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo ezinzima.
Kunamatafula amabili ensimbi anezikhala zemisho yokuqala. Ungakha imishwana yakho ngokufaka izinhlamvu ephepheni lensimbi bese uzinamathisela kuthebhulethi.
Uma othile ezama ukubona i-mnemonic yakho, ungabeka isitika kuyo bese uphendula ithebhulethi ukuze i-mnemonic ingabonakali.
Ithimba lenkampani ekhiqiza isikhwama semali ye-cryptocurrency i-Ledger libambisene ne-Slider ukuthuthukisa idivayisi entsha yokugcina imali ebandayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-CryptoSteel Capsule. Lesi sixazululo sokugcina imali ebandayo sivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagcine izimpahla zabo ze-crypto ziphephile ngenkathi bezigcina zitholakala.
Ine-capsule eyindilinga, futhi ithayela ngalinye, eliqoshwe ngezinhlamvu ezakha umusho wokuqala, ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwengxenye yalo engenalutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphandle le-capsule lenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-303, okwenza liqine ngokwanele ukumelana nokuphathwa okunzima. Njengoba ithayela lenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali yekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuqina kwalesi sikhwama kuyathuthukiswa.
I-Multishard kaBillfodl iyisikhwama sensimbi esiphephe kakhulu oyoke usisebenzise. Senziwe ngensimbi engagqwali yezinga lolwandle engu-316 esezingeni eliphezulu futhi singamelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-1200°C / 2100°F.
I-mnemonic yakho ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ezihlukene. Ingxenye ngayinye iqukethe isethi ehlukile yezinhlamvu, okwenza kube nzima ukuqagela ukulandelana okugcwele kwamagama. Ibhulokhi ngayinye ihlanganisa amagama ayi-16 kwangu-24.
Ikesi lensimbi elibizwa ngokuthi i-ELLIPAL Mnemonic Metal livikela okhiye bakho ekwebiweni nasezinhlekeleleni zemvelo ezifana nomlilo nezikhukhula. Lenzelwe ukuvikela unomphela futhi okuphezulu kwempahla yakho.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, kulula ukuyigcina nokuyihambisa ngaphandle kokudonsela ukunaka. Ukuze uthole ukuphepha okwengeziwe kanye nobumfihlo, ungamane ukhiye insimbi ye-mnemonic ukuze kube nguwe kuphela okwazi ukufinyelela i-corpus.
Lena idivayisi yokugcina isitoreji sensimbi eqinile nehambisana ne-BIP39 yokugcina ama-monemonics abalulekile angomhla ziyi-12/15/18/21/24, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-backup esikhwama ahlala isikhathi eside.
Amapuleti Embewu ye-SafePal Cypher angamapuleti ensimbi engagqwali angu-304 aklanyelwe ukuvikela ama-mnemonics akho emlilweni, emanzini nasekugqwaleni. Aqukethe amapuleti amabili ahlukene ensimbi engagqwali akha iphazili ye-cipher equkethe isethi yezinhlamvu ezingu-288.
Imbewu evuselelwe ivunwa ngesandla, umsebenzi ulula kakhulu. Izinhlangothi zepuleti layo zingagcina amagama ayi-12, 18 noma 24.
Esinye isikhwama sensimbi esitholakalayo namuhla, i-Steelwallet iyithuluzi lokusekela lensimbi elikuvumela ukuthi uqophe imbewu emaphepheni amabili aqoshiwe nge-laser. Insimbi engagqwali yinto ekwenziwa ngayo lawa maphepha, ehlinzeka ngesivikelo emlilweni, emanzini, ekugqwaleni kanye nogesi.
Ungasebenzisa lawa mathebula ukugcina imbewu yamagama angu-12, 18, kanye no-24 noma ezinye izinhlobo zezimfihlo ezifihliwe. Noma ungabhala phansi amanothi ambalwa bese uwagcina endaweni ephephile.
Yakhiwe ngensimbi engu-304 yokumelana nokugqwala, i-Keystone Tablet Plus iyisisombululo sesikhathi eside sokugcina nokusekela imbewu yesikhwama sakho semali ngokuphephile. Izikulufo eziningi kuthebhulethi zivimbela ukuguquguquka ngokweqile. Ingamelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-1455°C/2651°F (umlilo ojwayelekile wendlu ungafinyelela ku-649°C/1200°F).
Njengoba inkulu kancane kunekhadi lesikweletu, kulula kakhulu ukuyiphatha. Vele uswayiphe umunwe wakho esikrinini ukuze uvule ithebhulethi yakho futhi ufinyelele kuzo zonke izici zayo. Imbobo yesihluthulelo ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukukhiya okungokoqobo ukuvikela ama-mnemonics akho uma ufisa. Uhlamvu ngalunye olusezinhlamvwini luqoshwe nge-laser futhi luza nesitika esingavimbeli ukugqwala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke lugqwale. Isebenza nanoma yisiphi isikhwama semali esihambisana ne-BIP39, kungaba yihadiwe noma isofthiwe.
Izihluthulelo zangasese zesikhwama sakho semali ye-crypto zingagcinwa ngokuphephile phakathi kwama-Blockplate amabili, isisombululo esinamandla sokugcina imali ebandayo. Kuyidivayisi enezindlela zokuphepha ezingadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane futhi zisetshenziselwe ukugcina imali ye-crypto.
I-mnemonic enezinhlamvu ezingu-24 iqoshwe kolunye uhlangothi lwepuleti lensimbi engagqwali, kanti ikhodi ye-QR iqoshwe kolunye. Kuzodingeka ubhale imishwana yokuqala ngesandla ohlangothini olungaqoshwanga lwe-Blockplate, uqale uyimake ngophawu, bese uyigxiviza unomphela ngesibhakela esizenzakalelayo, esingathengwa ngokwehlukana nesitolo se-Blockplate cishe ngamaRandi ayi-10.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umlilo, amanzi, noma umonakalo ongokwenyama, imbewu yakho izovikeleka ngemuva kwenye yalezi zinhlaka zensimbi ezingagqwali ezingama-304 eziqinile.
Akumangalisi ukuthi i-Cryptosteel Cassette yaziwa njengokhokho wazo zonke izinketho zokupholisa. Iza ngebhokisi elincane futhi elingangenisi isimo sezulu ongalithatha noma kuphi.
Ikhasethi ngayinye ephathekayo yenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engagqwali, futhi izinhlamvu ziphrintwa ethayilini lensimbi. Ungazihlanganisa ngesandla lezi zingxenye ukuze udale umusho wembewu wamagama angu-12 noma angu-24. Isikhala esikhululekile singaqukatha izinhlamvu ezingafika ku-96.
I-Encrypted Sheet Metal iyisimo esenziwe ngokwezifiso sesigaba sakho sokululama. Amelana nezimo eziyingozi futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Futhi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-Encrypted Capsules nama-Sheet Metal Pills. Ngayinye yazo isetshenziswa ngendlela ehlukile.
Njengoba i-Cryptocapsule yakhiwa ibe yi-tubule, amagama akhumbuzayo afakwa ngokuqondile. Uma usuyivulile i-vial, ungaqala ukuthayipha izinhlamvu zokuqala ezine zegama ngalinye.
Ngokungafani nama-capsule e-crypto, ama-crypto-pills anomumo owunxande wensimbi ocwebezelayo owenzelwe ukubamba isigaba sokuqala. Unewashi lensimbi elinesikhala sesigaba sokuqala. Uma selivuliwe, okudingayo nje izinhlamvu ezine zokuqala zamagama onke emshwaneni wokuqala.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-wallet "avamile", ama-wallet ensimbi awangeni manzi, ayagqwala futhi ayamelana nokushayisana, okwenza abe ahlukile ngempela. I-wallet yakho yensimbi cishe ngeke iphuke. Ungahlala kuyo, uyiphonse phansi ezitebhisini, noma ushayele imoto yakho.
Ayishisi futhi ingamelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-1455°C/2651°F (umlilo ojwayelekile wendlu ungafinyelela ku-649°C/1200°F).
Ihambisana nezindinganiso ze-BIP39 futhi isetshenziselwa ukugcina ama-monemonics ayisihluthulelo samagama angu-12/15/18/21/24, okuqinisekisa isikhathi sokuphila kwama-backup e-wallet.
Futhi, iningi lazo linembobo yokhiye, futhi ungavikela isigaba sakho sembewu ye-mnemonic ngokukhiya okungokoqobo uma uthanda.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awulahlekelwa ukufinyelela kuma-cryptocurrencies akho, ungasebenzisa isikhwama sensimbi njengesikhwama semali esibandayo esengeziwe ukuze ugcine ngokuphephile igama lakho lembewu kwamanye ama-wallet akho e-hardware.
Ngakho-ke, isikhwama semali sensimbi se-crypto siyindlela engcono kakhulu yephepha oyitholayo uma uthenga isikhwama semali sehadiwe. Esikhundleni sokubhala umusho we-mnemonic ephepheni, ungawuqopha epuletini lensimbi. Imbewu ngokwayo ikhiqizwa ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi yisikhwama semali sehadiwe.
Iphinde isebenze njengesipele, ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ama-cryptocurrencies ku-blockchain noma ngabe isikhwama sakho sehadiwe silahlekile noma sebiwe.
Okhiye abazimele, amaphasiwedi anoma yiluphi uhlobo (hhayi ama-cryptocurrencies kuphela) kanye nembewu yokubuyisa isikhwama kungaqoshwa ensimbi engagqwali futhi kugcinwe kungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi (noma kwezinye izinsimbi ezifana ne-titanium).
Vikela ubumfihlo bedatha yakho ngaphandle kwabalamuli. Amathayili abhalwe unomphela kuwo ngegama lakho lokuqala.
Inkulumo yembewu ye-mnemonic uhlu lwamagama asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza igama elilodwa lokungena elivula isikhwama sakho se-bitcoin.
Uhlu luqukethe amagama angu-12-24 ahlotshaniswa nokhiye wangasese futhi akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokubhaliswa kokuqala kwesikhwama sakho semali ku-blockchain.
Kalula nje, imbewu ye-mnemonic iyingxenye yendinganiso ye-BIP39, eyenzelwe ukwenza kube lula ngabasebenzisi besikhwama ukukhumbula okhiye babo abayimfihlo.
Usebenzisa umusho wokukhumbula, ukhiye wangasese wesikhwama sakho ungadalwa kabusha noma ngabe idatha ekukhophi ebonakalayo kudivayisi yakho ilahlekile noma yonakele.
Umbhali kanye nombhali ovakashile wesihloko se-CaptainAltcoin angase abe nesithakazelo somuntu siqu kunoma yimaphi amaphrojekthi kanye namabhizinisi angenhla. Akukho lutho ku-CaptainAltcoin oluyiseluleko sokutshalwa kwezimali futhi aluhloselwe ukuthatha indawo yeseluleko somhleli wezezimali oqinisekisiwe. Imibono evezwe kulesi sihloko ngeyombhali futhi ayibonisi ngempela inqubomgomo noma isikhundla esisemthethweni se-CaptainAltcoin.com.
USarah Wurfel ungumhleli wezokuxhumana weCaptainAltcoin, ogxile ekudaleni amavidiyo nemibiko yevidiyo. Ufunde i-informatics yemidiya nezokuxhumana. USarah ube ngumlandeli omkhulu wamandla oguquko lwe-cryptocurrency iminyaka eminingi, yingakho ucwaningo lwakhe lugxile nasezindaweni zokuphepha kwe-IT kanye ne-cryptography.