Iiwallet ze-crypto zesinyithi zezona ndlela zikhuselekileyo zokugcina amabinzana okubuyisela afihliweyo njengoko zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kubaphangi kunye neziganeko kunye neentlekele zemvelo ezifana nemililo kunye nezikhukula. Iiwallet zesinyithi ziipleyiti nje ezinamabinzana e-mnemonic abhalwe kuzo anika ukufikelela kwiingqekembe ezigcinwe kwi-blockchain.
Ezi plate zenzelwe ukumelana neemeko ezinzima kakhulu kwaye zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo, i-titanium okanye i-aluminium. Zikwamelana nomlilo, amanzi kunye nokugqwala.
Iiwallet ze-crypto zesinyithi azikho zodwa ukhetho lokukhusela imali yakho yedijithali. Kwabo bafuna ukugcina imali yabo ikhuselekile, iiwallet zephepha, iiwallet zehardware, ukutshintshiselana kwi-intanethi, kunye nezinye ii-apps zeselfowuni zenza uluhlu oluhle lweendlela onokukhetha kuzo. Kodwa kukho into ekhethekileyo ngezixhobo zesinyithi.
Inika iingenelo ezininzi kuneendlela zokugcina ezifihliweyo zemveli. Okokuqala, ikhuselekile kakhulu kuba isitshixo sakho sabucala sigcinwa ngaphandle kweintanethi kwisiqwenga sesinyithi esingayi konakaliswa ngumlilo okanye ngamanzi. Ukongeza, inika uyilo oluhle olubonakala lulungile ngokwaneleyo ukuba luboniswe eofisini yakho yasekhaya okanye kwigumbi lokuhlala.
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba isixhobo sakho silahlekile okanye sibiwe? Kaloku, usengxakini kuba xa umntu ekwazile ukufumana isixhobo sakho sokukhumbula, unokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwimali evalelwe yiloo sitshixo sabucala kunye nesixhobo sokukhumbula.
Ukuba ufana nabantu abaninzi, ungayigcina imali yakho yedijithali kwi-intanethi. Oku kuquka isitshixo sabucala kunye nembewu oyisebenzisayo ukufikelela kwimali yakho. Ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle kwikhompyutha okanye kwifowuni yakho, le mbewu inokulahleka lula ngonaphakade. Okubi nangakumbi, omnye umntu unokufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho kwi-intanethi aze abe imali yakho.
Ukuba ufuna indlela yokugcina imali yakho yedijithali ikhuselekile, ngoko ungathanda ukuqwalasela i-backup yentsimbi.
Isikhwama sentsimbi sisenokubonakala ngathi sigqithisile, kodwa eneneni sesinye sezona ndlela zibalaseleyo ezikhoyo. Ezi sikhwama zinezibonelelo ezininzi kuneesikhwama zeplastiki zemveli, kubandakanya umlilo, izikhukula kunye nokunye.
Kungoko ke, kungcono ukugcina imbewu kwisikhwama sentsimbi. Ikhusela imbewu yakho kuyo yonke into ngaphandle kwentshabalalo yenyukliya.
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina iphasiwedi yakho ikhuselekile, kufuneka ube nendawo ekhuselekileyo yokuyigcina, kwaye sicinga ukuba enye yezona ndlela zilungileyo zokugcina iphasiwedi yakho ikhuselekile sisipaji sesinyithi. Kwisicatshulwa esingezantsi, ungafumana izipaji zesinyithi ezilithoba ezilungileyo onokuzithenga ngo-2022:
I-Cobo Tablet yenye yezona nkqubo zokugcina izinto ezibandayo ezifihliweyo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ipakishwe kwisixhobo esibuxande sentsimbi esithambileyo ukugcina ibinzana lokuqala elinamagama angama-24. Umlilo ungatshabalalisa ngokulula i-hardware wallet yakho. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba negama lokubuyisela elikhuselekileyo kune-wallet ngokwayo.
Le ngxaki isonjululwa ngesigaba esikhethekileyo sokubuyiselwa kwembewu esimelana nomonakalo womzimba, ukugqwala kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko ezinzima.
Kukho iitafile ezimbini zesinyithi ezineendawo zokubhala amabinzana okuqala. Ungazibhalela amabinzana akho ngokufaka oonobumba kwishiti yesinyithi uze ubancamathisele kwithebhulethi.
Ukuba umntu uzama ukubona i-mnemonic yakho, ungabeka isitika kuyo kwaye ujikeleze ithebhulethi ukuze i-mnemonic ingabonakali.
Iqela lenkampani eyenza isipaji se-cryptocurrency iLedger lidibene neSlider ukwenza isixhobo esitsha sokugcina imali esibizwa ngokuba yiCryptoSteel Capsule. Esi sisombululo sokugcina imali esivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagcine izinto zabo ze-crypto zikhuselekile ngelixa bezigcina zifumaneka.
Ine-capsule etyhubhu, kwaye ithayile nganye, ebhalwe ngoonobumba abahlukeneyo abenza ibinzana lokuqala, igcinwa ngaphakathi kwecandelo layo elingenanto. Ukongeza, umphandle we-capsule wenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-303, okwenza ukuba yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba imelane nokuphathwa rhabaxa. Ekubeni ithayile yenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo yomgangatho ophezulu, ukuqina kwesi sikhwama kuyaphucuka.
I-Multishard yiBillfodl yeyona wallet yentsimbi ikhuselekileyo oza kuyisebenzisa. Yenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo yomgangatho ophezulu ye-316 marine grade kwaye inokumelana namaqondo obushushu afikelela kwi-1200°C / 2100°F.
I-mnemonic yakho yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu ahlukeneyo. Inxalenye nganye ineseti eyahlukileyo yoonobumba, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuqikelela ulandelelwano olupheleleyo lwamagama. Ibhloko nganye inamagama ali-16 kwangama-24.
Ityesi yentsimbi ebizwa ngokuba yi-ELLIPAL Mnemonic Metal ikhusela izitshixo zakho ekubiweni nakwiintlekele zemvelo ezifana nomlilo nezikhukula. Yenzelwe ukhuseleko oluhlala luhleli noluphezulu lwepropathi yakho.
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncinci, kulula ukuyigcina nokuyihambisa ngaphandle kokutsala ingqalelo. Ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olungakumbi kunye nobumfihlo, ungayitshixa nje intsimbi ye-mnemonic ukuze ibe nguwe kuphela onokufikelela kuyo.
Esi sisixhobo sokugcina izinto zesinyithi esiqinileyo nesithobela i-BIP39 sokugcina izinto ezibalulekileyo ze-12/15/18/21/24 word mnemonics, esiqinisekisa ukuhlala ixesha elide kwe-wallet backups.
Iipleyiti zeMbewu zeSafePal Cypher ziipleyiti zesinyithi zentsimbi engagqwali ezingama-304 ezenzelwe ukukhusela ii-mnemonics zakho emlilweni, emanzini nasekugqwaleni. Ziqulathe iipleyiti ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi engagqwali ezenza iphazili ye-cipher equlathe iseti yeeleta ezingama-288.
Imbewu evuselelweyo ivunwa ngesandla, umsebenzi ulula kakhulu. Amacala epleyiti yayo anokugcina amagama ali-12, ali-18 okanye angama-24.
Esinye isipaji sesinyithi esifumanekayo namhlanje, iSteelwallet sisixhobo sokugcina imbewu esikuvumela ukuba ukrole imbewu kwiishiti ezimbini ezikrolwe nge-laser. Intsimbi engagqwaliyo yinto ekwenziwa ngayo la maphepha, ikhusela emlilweni, emanzini, kumhlwa kunye nombane.
Ungazisebenzisa ezi tafile ukugcina imbewu yamagama ali-12, 18, kunye nama-24 okanye ezinye iintlobo zeemfihlo ezifihliweyo. Okanye ungabhala phantsi amanqaku ambalwa uze uwagcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Yakhiwe ngentsimbi engama-304 yokumelana nokugqwala, iKeystone Tablet Plus sisisombululo sexesha elide sokugcina nokugcina imbewu yesipaji sakho ngokukhuselekileyo. Izikrufu ezininzi kwithebhulethi zithintela ukuguguleka okugqithisileyo. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu afikelela kwi-1455°C/2651°F (umlilo oqhelekileyo wendlu ungafikelela kwi-649°C/1200°F).
Ekubeni inkulu kancinci kunekhadi letyala, kulula kakhulu ukuyiphatha. Swayipha nje umnwe wakho kwisikrini ukuze uvule ithebhulethi yakho kwaye ufikelele kuzo zonke iimpawu zayo. Umngxuma wesitshixo ukuvumela ukuba usebenzise isitshixo somzimba ukukhusela i-mnemonics yakho ukuba uyafuna. Unobumba ngamnye kwialfabhethi ubhalwe nge-laser kwaye uza nestikha esimelana nokugqwala ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayigqwali. Isebenza nayo nayiphi na i-wallet ehambelana ne-BIP39, nokuba yi-hardware okanye isoftware.
Izitshixo zabucala zesikhwama sakho se-crypto zingagcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo phakathi kweeBlockplates ezimbini, isisombululo esinamandla sokugcina imali ebandayo. Sisixhobo esineendlela zokhuseleko ezinokudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana kwaye zisetyenziselwe ukugcina ii-cryptocurrencies.
I-mnemonic eneempawu ezingama-24 iqoshwe kwelinye icala lepleyiti yentsimbi engagqwaliyo, kwaye ikhowudi ye-QR iqoshwe kwelinye. Kuya kufuneka ubhale amabinzana okuqala ngesandla kwicala elingaqoshwanga leBlockplate, uqale uwaphawule ngophawu, uze uwabethele ngokusisigxina ngesibhaxu esizenzekelayo, esinokuthengwa ngokwahlukileyo kwivenkile yeBlockplate malunga ne-$10.
Nokuba ngumlilo, amanzi, okanye umonakalo obonakalayo, imbewu yakho iya kukhuseleka ngasemva kwenye yezi paneli zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ezingama-304.
Akumangalisi ukuba iCryptosteel Cassette yaziwa njengoyena mkhulu kuzo zonke iindlela zokupholisa. Iza kwibhokisi encinci kwaye imelana nemozulu onokuyithatha naphi na.
Ikhasethi nganye kwezi zimbini ziphathwayo yenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo enganyangekiyo ngumhlwa, kwaye oonobumba baprintwa kwithayile yesinyithi. Ungazidibanisa ngesandla ezi zinto ukuze wenze ibinzana lembewu elinamagama ali-12 okanye angama-24. Indawo ekhululekileyo ingaba noonobumba abangama-96.
I-Encrypted Sheet Metal yimeko eyenzelwe wena xa ubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ayinazo iingxaki kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kwakhona, kufuneka wazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-Encrypted Capsules kunye ne-Sheet Metal Pills. Ngayinye yazo isetyenziswa ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
Njengoko iCryptocapsule isenziwa ibe yityhubhu, amagama e-mnemonic afakwa ngokuthe nkqo. Wakuba uyivulile i-vial, ungaqala ukuthayipha oonobumba abane bokuqala begama ngalinye.
Ngokungafaniyo nee-crypto-capsules, ii-crypto-pills zinemilo ethe tyaba yentsimbi eyilwe ukubamba inqanaba lokuqala. Unewotshi yesinyithi enesithuba senqanaba lokuqala. Nje ukuba isebenze, okudingayo kuphela ngoonobumba abane bokuqala begama ngalinye kwibinzana lokuqala.
Xa kuthelekiswa neewallet "eziqhelekileyo", iiwallet zesinyithi azinamanzi, ziyagqwala kwaye azinampembelelo, nto leyo ezenza zibe zezahlukileyo ngokwenene. Iwallet yakho yesinyithi akunakwenzeka ukuba yophuke. Ungahlala kuyo, uyilahle phantsi kwizinyuko, okanye uqhube imoto yakho uye kuyo.
Ayitshisi kwaye inokumelana namaqondo obushushu afikelela kwi-1455°C/2651°F (umlilo oqhelekileyo wendlu ungafikelela kwi-649°C/1200°F).
Ihambelana nomgangatho we-BIP39 kwaye isetyenziselwa ukugcina ii-mnemonics eziphambili zamagama e-12/15/18/21/24, nto leyo eqinisekisa ubomi be-wallet backups.
Kwakhona, uninzi lwazo lunomngxuma wesitshixo, kwaye ungayikhusela inqanaba lakho lembewu ye-mnemonic ngokutshixa ngokwasemzimbeni ukuba uyathanda.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba awusoze ulahlekelwe kukufikelela kwiimali zakho zedijithali, ungasebenzisa isikhwama sentsimbi njengesikhwama sokugcina imali esibandayo ukuze ugcine ngokukhuselekileyo igama lakho lembewu kwezinye iiwalethi zakho zehardware.
Ngoko ke, i-crypto wallet yentsimbi yeyona nguqulelo ilungileyo yephepha oyifumanayo xa uthenga i-hardware wallet. Endaweni yokubhala ibinzana le-mnemonic ephepheni, ungayibhala kwipleyiti yesinyithi. Imbewu ngokwayo iveliswa ngaphandle kwe-intanethi yi-hardware wallet.
Ikwasebenza njenge-backup, ekuvumela ukuba ufikelele kwi-cryptocurrencies kwi-blockchain nokuba i-hardware wallet yakho ilahlekile okanye ibiwe.
Izitshixo zabucala, iiphasiwedi zalo naluphi na uhlobo (hayi nje ii-cryptocurrencies) kunye nembewu yokubuyisa i-wallet zinokukrolwa kwintsimbi engagqwaliyo kwaye zigcinwe ngaphandle kwe-intanethi (okanye ezinye izinyithi ezifana ne-titanium).
Khusela ubumfihlo bedatha yakho ngaphandle kwabalamli. Iithayile ziprintwe ngokusisigxina kuyo ngegama lakho lokuqala.
Ibinzana lembewu ye-mnemonic luluhlu lwamagama asetyenziselwa ukuvelisa igama elinye elivula i-wallet yakho ye-bitcoin.
Olu luhlu lunamagama ali-12-24 anxulumene nesitshixo sabucala kwaye enziwa ngexesha lokubhaliswa kokuqala kwesikhwama sakho kwi-blockchain.
Ngamafutshane, imbewu ye-mnemonic iyinxalenye yomgangatho we-BIP39, eyenzelwe ukwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi be-wallet ukukhumbula izitshixo zabo zabucala.
Usebenzisa ibinzana le-mnemonic, isitshixo sabucala se-wallet yakho sinokuphinda senziwe nokuba idatha ekwikopi ebonakalayo kwisixhobo sakho ilahlekile okanye yonakele.
Umbhali kunye nombhali omenyiweyo wenqaku leCaptainAltcoin usenokuba nomdla kuye nawuphi na kwiiprojekthi kunye neeprojekthi ezingentla. Akukho nto kwiCaptainAltcoin eyingcebiso yotyalo-mali kwaye ayenzelwanga ukuthatha indawo yengcebiso yomcebisi wezezimali oqinisekisiweyo. Iimbono ezivezwe kweli nqaku zezombhali kwaye azibonisi umgaqo-nkqubo okanye isikhundla esisemthethweni seCaptainAltcoin.com.
USarah Wurfel ngumhleli weendaba zoluntu kwiCaptainAltcoin, ogxile ekudaleni iividiyo kunye neengxelo zevidiyo. Ufunde i-informatics yeendaba kunye nonxibelelwano. USarah ebengumlandeli omkhulu wamandla oguquko lwe-cryptocurrency kangangeminyaka emininzi, yiyo loo nto uphando lwakhe lugxile nakwiindawo zokhuseleko lwe-IT kunye ne-cryptography.