Amasashe ya crypto y'icyuma ni bwo buryo bwizewe bwo kubika interuro zihishe kuko zitanga uburinzi bwinshi ku bajura b'amayeri n'impanuka ndetse n'ibiza nk'inkongi n'imyuzure. Amasashe ya crypto y'icyuma ni amasashe afite interuro zanditseho amagambo y'ibanga atanga uburenganzira bwo kubona ibiceri bibitswe kuri blockchain.
Izi plaque zagenewe kwihanganira imiterere mibi y’umubiri kandi akenshi zikorwa mu byuma bita fluffy stainless, titanium cyangwa aluminiyumu. Zirwanya kandi umuriro, amazi n’ingese.
Amasashe ya crypto y'icyuma si yo mahitamo yonyine yo kurinda amafaranga yawe ya digitale. Ku bashaka kubika amafaranga yabo mu mutekano, amasashe y'impapuro, amasashe y'ibikoresho, amasashe yo kuri interineti, ndetse na porogaramu zimwe na zimwe za telefoni zigendanwa ni urutonde rwiza rw'amahitamo. Ariko hari ikintu kidasanzwe ku bikoresho by'icyuma.
Itanga ibyiza byinshi ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo kubika amakuru buhishe. Ubwa mbere, ni umutekano mwinshi kuko urufunguzo rwawe bwite rubikwa hanze y'icyuma kitazangirika n'umuriro cyangwa amazi. Byongeye kandi, itanga igishushanyo cyiza gihagije cyo kugaragara mu biro byawe byo mu rugo cyangwa mu cyumba cyo kubamo.
Ariko se byagenda bite iyo igikoresho cyawe kibuze cyangwa cyibwe? Ubwo rero, uba uri mu kaga kuko iyo umuntu ashoboye kubona uburyo bwo kwibuka amakuru yawe, aba afite uburenganzira bwose bwo kubona amafaranga afunze n'urwo rufunguzo rwihariye n'ubwo buryo bwo kwibuka amakuru.
Niba umeze nk'abantu benshi, ushobora kubika amafaranga yawe ya crypto kuri interineti. Ibi birimo urufunguzo rw'ibanga n'imbuto ukoresha kugira ngo ugere ku mafaranga yawe. Iyo hari ikintu kitagenda neza kuri mudasobwa yawe cyangwa telefoni yawe, izo mbuto zishobora gutakara byoroshye burundu. Ikirushijeho kuba kibi ni uko undi muntu ashobora kwinjira kuri konti yawe kuri interineti akakwiba amafaranga yawe.
Niba ushaka uburyo bwo kubungabunga ifaranga ryawe rya elegitoroniki, ushobora gutekereza ku buryo bwo kuribika mu byuma.
Agakapu k'icyuma gashobora gusa nkaho gakomeye cyane, ariko mu by'ukuri ni kamwe mu mahitamo meza cyane. Utu dukapu dufite ibyiza byinshi ugereranije n'udukapu twa pulasitiki dusanzwe, harimo inkongi y'umuriro, umwuzure n'ibindi.
Kubwibyo, ni byiza kubika imbuto mu isakoshi y'icyuma. Birinda imbuto zawe ibintu byose uretse itsembabwoko rya kirimbuzi.
Niba ushaka kubika ijambo ry'ibanga ryawe mu mutekano, ugomba kugira ahantu heza ho kuribika, kandi dutekereza ko bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kubika ijambo ry'ibanga ryawe mu mutekano ari agakapu k'icyuma. Mu nyandiko iri hepfo, ushobora kubonamo udukapu icyenda tw'icyuma twiza ushobora kugura muri 2022:
Cobo Tablet ni imwe muri sisitemu zo kubika ibintu bikonje zikoreshwa cyane. Ipakiye mu cyuma gikozwe mu mpandeshatu kugira ngo ibike interuro y'umwimerere y'amagambo 24. Umuriro ushobora kwangiza byoroshye isanduku yawe y'ibikoresho. Niyo mpamvu ari ingenzi cyane kugira interuro yo kugarura ibintu ifite umutekano kurusha isanduku ubwayo.
Iki kibazo gikemurwa n'icyiciro cyihariye cyo kugarura imbuto kirwanya kwangirika kw'umubiri, ingese n'izindi ndwara zose zikomeye.
Hari ameza abiri y'icyuma afite aho gushyira interuro z'umwimerere. Ushobora kwihangira interuro zawe ukoresheje inyuguti zivuye mu cyuma hanyuma ukazishyira muri tableti.
Iyo umuntu agerageje kureba uburyo bwo kwibuka ibintu mu mutwe (mnemonic), ushobora gushyiramo agapapuro k'ibati (sticker) hanyuma ukazizungurutsa kugira ngo uburyo bwo kwibuka ibintu mu mutwe butagaragara.
Itsinda ry’ikigo gikora amafaranga y’inguzanyo (Ledger) cyafatanyije na Slider gukora igikoresho gishya cyo kubika amafaranga y’inguzanyo (cold storage tool) cyitwa CryptoSteel Capsule. Iki gikoresho cyo kubika amafaranga y’inguzanyo (cold storage solution) gifasha abakoresha kubika amafaranga y’inguzanyo zabo mu mutekano mu gihe bayabika.
Ifite agapfukamunwa k'umurambararo, kandi buri gapfukamunwa, kanditsweho inyuguti zigize interuro y'umwimerere, kabikwa mu gice cyako gifite ububobere. Byongeye kandi, inyuma ya gapfukamunwa ikozwe mu byuma 303 bita stainless steel, bigatuma ikomera bihagije kugira ngo ishobore kwihanganira gufatwa nabi. Kubera ko agapfukamunwa kandi gakozwe mu byuma bita stainless steel byiza cyane, kuramba kw'iyi gapfukamunwa kurarushaho kwiyongera.
Multishard ya Billfodl niyo gakapu y'icyuma ifite umutekano kurusha izindi zose ushobora gukoresha. Yakozwe mu cyuma cya 316 cy'ubuziranenge kandi ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 1200°C / 2100°F.
Uburyo bwo kwibuka bugabanyijemo ibice 3 bitandukanye. Buri gice kirimo inyuguti zitandukanye, bigatuma bigorana gusesengura urukurikirane rw'amagambo yose. Buri gice kirimo amagambo 16 muri 24.
Agasanduku k'icyuma kitwa ELLIPAL Mnemonic Metal karinda imfunguzo zawe ubujura n'ibiza nk'inkongi y'umuriro n'umwuzure. Kagenewe kurinda umutungo wawe burundu kandi ntarengwa.
Kubera ko ari ntoya, biroroshye kubika no kwimuka nta gukurura abantu. Kugira ngo ubone umutekano n'ubuzima bwite, ushobora gufunga icyuma cya mnemonic kugira ngo abe ari wowe wenyine ushobora kubona corpus.
Iki ni igikoresho cy’icyuma gikomeye kandi gikurikiza BIP39 cyo kubika amakuru y’ingenzi yo ku wa 15/18/21/24, gihamya ko kubika amakuru mu buryo bw’amajwi bizaramba.
SafePal Cypher Seed Plates ni ibyuma 304 byagenewe kurinda imitekerereze yawe umuriro, amazi n'ingese. Bigizwe n'ibyuma bibiri bitandukanye byakozwe mu buryo bwa cipher puzzle igizwe n'inyuguti 288.
Imbuto zavuguruwe zikusanywa n'intoki, igikorwa cyoroshye cyane. Impande z'isahani yayo zishobora kubika amagambo 12, 18 cyangwa 24.
Indi gakapu y'icyuma iboneka muri iki gihe, Steelwallet ni igikoresho cy'icyuma gifasha gushushanya imbuto ku mpapuro ebyiri zanditsweho laser. Icyuma kidashonga ni cyo gikoresho izi mpapuro zikorerwamo, zirinda umuriro, amazi, ingese n'amashanyarazi.
Ushobora gukoresha izi mbonerahamwe kubika imbuto 12, 18, na 24 z'amagambo cyangwa ubundi bwoko bw'amabanga yashyizwe mu buryo buhishe. Cyangwa ushobora kwandika inyandiko nke ukabishyira ahantu hizewe.
Yakozwe mu cyuma cya 304 cyo kurwanya ingese, Keystone Tablet Plus ni igisubizo cy'igihe kirekire cyo kubika no kubika neza imbuto z'isanduku yawe. Udupira twinshi kuri tableti turinda kwangirika gukabije. Ishobora kandi kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 1455°C/2651°F (inkongi isanzwe yo mu nzu ishobora kugera kuri 649°C/1200°F).
Kubera ko ari nini gato ugereranyije n'ikarita y'inguzanyo, biroroshye kuyitwara. Kanda urutoki rwawe kuri ecran kugira ngo ufungure tablet yawe kandi urebe imikorere yayo yose. Akabuto k'urufunguzo kagufasha gukoresha ingufuri kugira ngo urinde inyuguti zawe z'inyuma niba ubyifuza. Buri nyuguti iri mu nyuguti ya laser kandi iza n'agapapuro karinda inyerezwa kugira ngo katagwa ingese. Ikorana n'agasanduku kose gakurikiza BIP39, byaba ibikoresho cyangwa porogaramu.
Imfunguzo bwite z'isanduku yawe ya crypto zishobora kubikwa neza hagati ya Blockplates ebyiri, igisubizo gikomeye cyo kubika ibintu bikonje. Ni igikoresho gifite uburyo bw'umutekano bushobora guhererekanywa kuva ku gisekuru kugeza ku kindi kandi kigakoreshwa mu kubika amafaranga ya crypto.
Harimo inyuguti 24 z'inyuguti zitagira umugese ku ruhande rumwe rw'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese, naho ku rundi ruhande handitseho kode ya QR. Uzakenera kwandika interuro z'umwimerere n'intoki ku ruhande rutarashushanywaho rwa Blockplate, ubanza ushyireho ikimenyetso, hanyuma ushyireho ikimenyetso kidahinduka ukoresheje agakoresho k'imashini, gashobora kugurwa ukwako n'iduka rya Blockplate ku madolari agera ku 10.
Byaba ari umuriro, amazi, cyangwa kwangirika ku mubiri, imbuto yawe izaba ifite umutekano inyuma y'imwe muri izi paneli z'icyuma 304 zakomeretse.
Ntibitangaje kuba Cryptosteel Cassette izwiho kuba umukurambere w'amahitamo yose yo gukonjesha. Iza mu gasanduku gato kandi gafite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ikirere ushobora kujyana aho uri hose.
Buri kaseti ebyiri zigendanwa zikozwe mu cyuma kidashyuha kandi kidashonga, kandi inyuguti zanditse ku gitambaro cy'icyuma. Ushobora guhuza ibi bice n'intoki kugira ngo ukore interuro y'amagambo 12 cyangwa 24. Umwanya w'ubusa ushobora kuba ufite inyuguti zigera kuri 96.
Imashini zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa Encrypted Sheet Metal ni ubwoko bwihariye bwo kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gukira. Zirwanya indwara zangiza kandi zoroshye kuzikoresha. Nanone, ugomba kumenya ko hari ubwoko bubiri bwa Capsules zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa Encrypted na Sheet Metal Pills. Buri imwe muri zo ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
Uko Cryptocapsule ikorwa mu ruhu, amagambo yo kwibuka ashyirwa mu buryo buhagaze. Umaze gufungura agacupa, ushobora gutangira kwandika inyuguti enye za mbere za buri jambo.
Bitandukanye na capsule za crypto, crypto-pills zifite imiterere y'icyuma cy'urukiramende ikoze neza yagenewe gufata icyiciro cya mbere. Ifite isaha y'icyuma ifite umwanya wo gufata icyiciro cya mbere. Iyo imaze gukoreshwa, icyo ukeneye ni inyuguti enye za mbere za buri jambo mu nteruro y'umwimerere.
Ugereranyije n'amasashe "asanzwe", amasashe y'icyuma ntaziba amazi, nta kwangirika kandi nta ngaruka, bigatuma aba yihariye koko. Amasashe yawe y'icyuma ntabwo ashobora kwangirika. Ushobora kuyicaraho, ukayijugunya ku madarajya, cyangwa ukayitwara ukayinyuraho.
Irarwanya umuriro kandi ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri 1455°C/2651°F (inkongi isanzwe yo mu nzu ishobora kugera kuri 649°C/1200°F).
Yujuje ibipimo bya BIP39 kandi ikoreshwa mu kubika amakuru y'ingenzi y'amagambo yo kuwa 15/12/21/24, ibi bikaba byemeza ko amafaranga abikwa mu buryo bw'agateganyo azamara igihe kirekire.
Nanone, inyinshi muri zo zifite umwobo w'urufunguzo, kandi ushobora kuzigama igice cy'imbuto zawe zo mu mutwe ukoresheje ifuri ifatika niba ubyifuza.
Kugira ngo utazigera utakaza uburenganzira bwo gukoresha cryptocurrencies zawe, ushobora gukoresha agasanduku k'icyuma nk'agasanduku k'inyongera ko kubika amakuru akonje kugira ngo ubike neza amagambo yawe ku yandi masanduku yawe y'ibikoresho.
Bityo, agasanduku k'ifarashi ka crypto ni verisiyo nziza y'urupapuro ubona iyo uguze agasanduku k'ibikoresho. Aho kwandika interuro y'ifatizo ku rupapuro, ushobora kuyindika ku isahani y'icyuma. Imbuto ubwayo ikorwa hanze y'aho ikoreshwa n'agasanduku k'ibikoresho.
Ikora kandi nk'inyongera, igufasha kubona amafaranga ya crypto kuri blockchain nubwo wallet yawe yaba yatakaye cyangwa yibwe.
Imfunguzo bwite, amagambo y'ibanga y'ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose (atari amafaranga y'impimbano gusa) n'imbuto zo kugarura amafaranga mu isanduku y'inguzanyo zishobora gukandikwa ku cyuma kitagira umugese hanyuma zikabikwa hanze y'ikoranabuhanga (cyangwa ibindi byuma nka titaniyumu).
Rinda ubuzima bwite bw'amakuru yawe nta bahuza. Udupapuro tw'amatafari tuba twanditsemo ijambo ryawe ry'ibanze burundu.
Interuro y'imbuto ya mnemonic ni urutonde rw'amagambo akoreshwa mu gukora ijambo rimwe ry'ibanga rifungura amafaranga yawe ya bitcoin.
Urutonde rugizwe n'amagambo 12-24 afitanye isano n'urufunguzo rw'ibanga kandi akorwa mu gihe cyo kwandikisha isanduku yawe ku rubuga rwa blockchain.
Mu magambo make, imbuto zo kwibuka ni zimwe mu ngingo zikoreshwa muri BIP39, zagenewe korohereza abakoresha wallet kwibuka imfunguzo zabo bwite.
Ukoresheje interuro yo kwibuka, urufunguzo rwawe bwite rw'iposita rushobora kongera gukoreshwa nubwo amakuru ari ku gikoresho cyawe yatakaye cyangwa yangiritse.
Umwanditsi akaba n'umwanditsi w'ikaze w'iyi nkuru ya CaptainAltcoin ashobora kuba afite inyungu ze bwite muri iyo mishinga n'imishinga byavuzwe haruguru. Nta kintu na kimwe muri CaptainAltcoin ari inama ku ishoramari kandi ntikigamije gusimbura inama z'umuhanga mu by'imari wemewe. Ibitekerezo bivugwa muri iyi nkuru ni iby'umwanditsi kandi ntibigaragaza politiki cyangwa aho CaptainAltcoin.com iherereye.
Sarah Wurfel ni umwanditsi mukuru w’imbuga nkoranyambaga za CaptainAltcoin, wibanda ku gukora videwo na raporo za videwo. Yize ibijyanye n’itangazamakuru n’itumanaho. Sarah amaze imyaka myinshi akunda cyane ubushobozi bw’impinduramatwara mu bijyanye n’ifaranga rya crypto, ari nayo mpamvu ubushakashatsi bwe bwibanda no ku bijyanye n’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga no gusohora inyandiko zihishe.