Isilinganiso sensimbi engagqwali (i-MMI) sanyanga zonke sikhuphuke ngo-6.0% kule nyanga njengoba i-ATI yenze isimemezelo esikhulu kanti iShayina ikhuphule ukungeniswa kwensimbi engagqwali evela e-Indonesia.
Ngomhlaka-2 Disemba, i-Allegheny Technologies Incorporated (ATI) yamemezela ukuthi iyahoxa emakethe yemikhiqizo ejwayelekile yeshidi lensimbi engagqwali. Lesi sinyathelo sinciphisa ukutholakala kwezinto ezijwayelekile ezinobubanzi obungu-36″ no-48″. Lesi simemezelo siyingxenye yesu elisha lebhizinisi lenkampani. I-ATI izogxila ekutshaleni imali emandleni okutshala imali emikhiqizweni enezela inani, ikakhulukazi embonini yezindiza nezokuvikela. Ukuphuma kwe-ATI emakethe yezimpahla zensimbi engagqwali nakho kushiye isikhala sezinto zochungechunge ezingu-201, ngakho-ke intengo eyisisekelo ka-201 izokhuphuka kakhulu kunezinto zochungechunge ezingu-300 noma ezingu-430. ./lb. Thola ukuthi kungani ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kuyindlela engcono yokubikezela kunokuhlaziya okuyisisekelo nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ekuthengeni kwakho insimbi engagqwali.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2020, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi engagqwali e-Indonesia kukhuphuke ngo-23.1%, ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-World Bureau of Metals Statistics (WBMS). Ukuthunyelwa kwe-slab kukhuphuke kusuka kumathani angu-249,600 kuya kumathani angu-973,800. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthunyelwa kwe-rolls kwehle kusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.5 kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.1. Ngo-2019, iTaiwan yaba ngumthengi omkhulu kakhulu wokuthunyelwa kwensimbi engagqwali e-Indonesia, kulandelwa yiShayina. Kodwa-ke, lo mkhuba ushintshile ngo-2020. Ngonyaka odlule, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwensimbi engagqwali e-Indonesia kukhuphuke ngo-169.9%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iShayina ithola u-45.9% wempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle e-Indonesia iyonke, okungaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.2 ngo-2020. Lo mkhuba kungenzeka uqhubeke ngo-2021. Ukukhula kwesidingo sensimbi engagqwali eShayina kulindeleke ukuthi kusheshise njengengxenye yoHlelo Lwezomnotho Lweminyaka Emihlanu lwe-14 lwezwe.
Amanani ayisisekelo emikhiqizo engagqwali akhuphuke ngoJanuwari ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo kanye nokwehla kwamandla. Intengo eyisisekelo ye-304 izokhuphuka cishe ngo-$0.0350/lb kanti intengo eyisisekelo ye-430 izokhuphuka cishe ngo-$0.0250/lb. I-Alloy 304 izokhuphuka ngo-$0.7808/lb ngoJanuwari, ikhuphuke ngo-$0.0725/lb kusukela ngoDisemba. Isidingo sensimbi engagqwali sihlale siqinile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. Naphezu kokuthi isitshalo asisebenzi ngokugcwele, ukuthengisa kukhuphukile. Esikhundleni salokho, izikhathi zokulethwa kwazo zinde. Lokhu kuholele ekususweni kwesitokwe emakethe yensimbi engagqwali yase-US ngemuva kwezinyanga eziningana zokususwa kwesitokwe emkhakheni ongezansi kanye nasezindaweni zokugcina impahla zabakhiqizi.
Insimbi engagqwali i-Allegheny Ludlum 316 yengeze u-8.2% ku-$1.06/lb. Inzuzo ku-304 ikhuphuke ngo-11.0% yaya ku-$0.81 ngephawundi. I-nickel yokuqala yezinyanga ezintathu ku-LME ikhuphuke ngo-1.3% yaya ku-$16,607/t. I-China 316 CRC ikhuphuke yaya ku-$3,358.43/t. Ngokufanayo, i-China 304 CRC ikhuphuke yaya ku-$2,422.09/t. I-nickel yokuqala yaseShayina ikhuphuke ngo-9.0% yaya ku-$20,026.77/t. I-nickel yokuqala yase-India ikhuphuke ngo-6.9% yaya ku-$17.36/kg. I-chromium yensimbi ikhuphuke ngo-1.9% yaya ku-$1,609.57/t. Thola okwengeziwe ku-LinkedIn MetalMiner.
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