Ukuhlaziywa kwamandla emakethe yensimbi yakamuva
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imakethe yensimbi ibhekane nokushintshashintsha okuningi, okuthintwe isimo somnotho womhlaba wonke, ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo kanye nezinguquko ekuhlinzekweni nasekudingweni. Ngo-2023, ukuthambekela kwemakethe yensimbi kusadonsela ukunaka okukhulu. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe yensimbi yakamuva.

1. Ukunikezwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo
Ngo-2023, isidingo sensimbi emhlabeni wonke sabonisa ukuthambekela kokusimama kancane kancane. Ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kanye nemakethe yezindlu, isidingo sensimbi emazweni amaningi sikhule. Njengomkhiqizi wensimbi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni kanye nomthengi, izinguquko zesidingo saseShayina zinomthelela omkhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoba uhulumeni waseShayina ekhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakhe engqalasizinda, isidingo sensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke nokukhula.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinselelo ohlangothini lokunikezwa kwempahla. Ngenxa yokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kwezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo, ukukhiqizwa kwezinye izinkampani zensimbi kuye kwancishiswa, okuholele ekuncipheni kokunikezwa kwemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenyuka kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ukuguquguquka kwamanani ensimbi kanye namalahle okupheka, nakho kunomthelela oqondile ezindleleni zokukhiqiza insimbi.

2. Ukuhlaziywa kwentengo yethrendi
Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, amanani ensimbi abhekane nokwanda okukhulu, okubangelwa kakhulu ukubuyiselwa kwesidingo kanye nokuntuleka kokunikezwa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imakethe ishintsha kancane kancane, amanani ashintshashintsha ngezinga eliphezulu. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, amanani ama-hot-rolled coils kanye ne-rebar ehlile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, kodwa asephezulu kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

Abahlaziyi baveze ukuthi ukuthambekela kwesikhathi esizayo kwentengo yensimbi kuzothinteka yizici eziningi, okuhlanganisa isivinini sokululama komnotho womhlaba wonke, izinguquko zenqubomgomo emazweni amakhulu akhiqiza insimbi kanye nezinguquko esimweni sokuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe.

3. Umthelela Wenqubomgomo
Umthelela wezinqubomgomo zohulumeni abahlukahlukene emakethe yensimbi awunakunakwa. Ngaphansi kwesiqondiso semigomo kahulumeni waseShayina ethi “i-carbon peak” kanye “ne-carbon neutralitent”, izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi embonini yensimbi zizoqhubeka zithinta amandla okukhiqiza kanye nokutholakala kwemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika nawo akhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwensimbi eluhlaza, futhi ukwethulwa kwezinqubomgomo ezifanele kungabeka ingcindezi ezinkampanini zendabuko zokukhiqiza insimbi.

4. Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo
Uma sibheka phambili, imakethe yensimbi izoqhubeka nokuthinteka yizici eziningi. Esikhathini esifushane, ngokusimama komnotho womhlaba wonke, kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sensimbi siqhubeke nokukhula. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini eside, ukuqhubeka kwentuthuko yezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuzoqhuba imboni yensimbi ukuba ithuthuke ngendlela eluhlaza nehlakaniphile.

Ngokuvamile, imakethe yensimbi isagcwele amathuba nezinselele ngemva kokubhekana nokushintshashintsha. Amabhizinisi kudingeka anake kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwemakethe futhi alungise amasu okukhiqiza nokuthengisa ngendlela eguquguqukayo ukuze abhekane nesimo semakethe esishintsha njalo.

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Ukuhlaziywa kwamandla emakethe yensimbi yakamuva
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imakethe yensimbi ibhekane nokushintshashintsha okuningi, okuthintwe isimo somnotho womhlaba wonke, ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo kanye nezinguquko ekuhlinzekweni nasekudingweni. Ngo-2023, ukuthambekela kwemakethe yensimbi kusadonsela ukunaka okukhulu. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe yensimbi yakamuva.

1. Ukunikezwa kwemakethe kanye nesidingo
Ngo-2023, isidingo sensimbi emhlabeni wonke sabonisa ukuthambekela kokusimama kancane kancane. Ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda kanye nemakethe yezindlu, isidingo sensimbi emazweni amaningi sikhule. Njengomkhiqizi wensimbi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni kanye nomthengi, izinguquko zesidingo saseShayina zinomthelela omkhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoba uhulumeni waseShayina ekhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakhe engqalasizinda, isidingo sensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke nokukhula.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinselelo ohlangothini lokunikezwa kwempahla. Ngenxa yokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kwezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo, ukukhiqizwa kwezinye izinkampani zensimbi kuye kwancishiswa, okuholele ekuncipheni kokunikezwa kwemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenyuka kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ukuguquguquka kwamanani ensimbi kanye namalahle okupheka, nakho kunomthelela oqondile ezindleleni zokukhiqiza insimbi.

2. Ukuhlaziywa kwentengo yethrendi
Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, amanani ensimbi abhekane nokwanda okukhulu, okubangelwa kakhulu ukubuyiselwa kwesidingo kanye nokuntuleka kokunikezwa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imakethe ishintsha kancane kancane, amanani ashintshashintsha ngezinga eliphezulu. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, amanani ama-hot-rolled coils kanye ne-rebar ehlile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, kodwa asephezulu kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.

Abahlaziyi baveze ukuthi ukuthambekela kwesikhathi esizayo kwentengo yensimbi kuzothinteka yizici eziningi, okuhlanganisa isivinini sokululama komnotho womhlaba wonke, izinguquko zenqubomgomo emazweni amakhulu akhiqiza insimbi kanye nezinguquko esimweni sokuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe.

3. Umthelela Wenqubomgomo
Umthelela wezinqubomgomo zohulumeni abahlukahlukene emakethe yensimbi awunakunakwa. Ngaphansi kwesiqondiso semigomo kahulumeni waseShayina ethi “i-carbon peak” kanye “ne-carbon neutralitent”, izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi embonini yensimbi zizoqhubeka zithinta amandla okukhiqiza kanye nokutholakala kwemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika nawo akhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwensimbi eluhlaza, futhi ukwethulwa kwezinqubomgomo ezifanele kungabeka ingcindezi ezinkampanini zendabuko zokukhiqiza insimbi.

4. Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo
Uma sibheka phambili, imakethe yensimbi izoqhubeka nokuthinteka yizici eziningi. Esikhathini esifushane, ngokusimama komnotho womhlaba wonke, kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sensimbi siqhubeke nokukhula. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini eside, ukuqhubeka kwentuthuko yezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuzoqhuba imboni yensimbi ukuba ithuthuke ngendlela eluhlaza nehlakaniphile.

Ngokuvamile, imakethe yensimbi isagcwele amathuba nezinselele ngemva kokubhekana nokushintshashintsha. Amabhizinisi kudingeka anake kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwemakethe futhi alungise amasu okukhiqiza nokuthengisa ngendlela eguquguqukayo ukuze abhekane nesimo semakethe esishintsha njalo.