Inqaku loMhleli: Ngokubambisana neMyuziyam yeMbali yeSithili saseBartlesville, i-Examiner-Enterprise ibuyisela ikholamu ethi “Revisiting the Past” eyapapashwa ngu-Edgar Weston ongasekhoyo kumaphephandaba ukususela ngo-1997 ukuya ku-1999. Ikholamu kaWeston ibalisa imbali yeBartlesville kunye neWashington, Novata kunye ne-Osage counties. Njengomntu othandekayo, wathatha umhlala-phantsi njengomgcini-mali wenkundla yaseWashington County, emva kokuthanda kwakhe ukuvumbulula imbali yendawo kunye nokwabelana ngayo nabanye ngohambo lwakhe lweebhasi kunye neencwadi. UWeston wasweleka ngo-2002, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe uyaqhubeka. Ingqokelela yakhe yeekholamu isandul’ ukunikelwa kwimyuziyam lusapho lwaseWeston. Siza kuqhuba enye yeekholamu zakhe rhoqo ngoLwesithathu njengenxalenye yenqaku lethu elitsha leWeston Wednesday.
Kwiveki ephelileyo, sikhumbula iVeki yeeNjineli ka-1976, sihlole impumelelo yobunjineli yendawo yaseBartlesville ngexesha lophuhliso. Siyaqhubeka:
Ngowe-1951: UPhillips unikwa ibhaso le-Chemical Engineering ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ekuveliseni irabha ebandayo. I-Hula Dam iyaqaliswa ukusebenza.
· 1952: IGuozinc yaba ngumnyibilikisi wokuqala kweli lizwe ukuphumeza umatshini wokutshaja nokukhupha isithando somlilo esithe tye.
Ngowe-1953: I-National yayiyeyona nkampani yokunyibilikisa isinyithi yokuqala eMelika ukusebenzisa ibhedi eyosiweyo ukuze yosiwe i-zinc concentrate.
Ngowe-1956: UPhillips ubhengeza uMarlex, owokuqala kuthotho lweeplastiki ezinoxinano olukhulu. UPrice uphuhlise ii-wire clamps zokwakha iipayipi. I-Bartlesville Petroleum Research Center (BPRC) yenze uphando oluphambili kwi-rotary bomb calorimetry. UPhillips wakha isakhiwo sokuqala se-R&D kwiziko lophando.
· 1951-1961: I-BPRC yaba nguvulindlela ekusetyenzisweni kwee-radiotracers ekufundeni iindawo zokugcina ipetroli.
· 1961: I-Price iphumelele kakhulu ngokuwelda ngokuzenzekelayo kombhobho we-intshi ezingama-36 entsimini ngesixhobo sokuwelda esizenzekelayo. I-BPRC kunye ne-AGA baphuhlise ukusetyenziswa kwee-air agents ukususa ulwelo kwimithombo yegesi.
Ngowe-1962: UPhillips wabhengeza ukuba isongezo esitsha sokuthintela i-icing kwiinkqubo zepetroli zeenqwelo-moya samkelwe yi-FAA saza samkelwa yi-US Armed Forces. UPhillips uphuhlise i-chromatograph yohlalutyo lokuhamba komoya oluqhubekayo kunye nolawulo oluzenzekelayo lwezityalo.
Ngowe-1964: I-BPRC ibonakalise ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-STP ekwandiseni amazinga okujova amanzi. I-BPRC icebisa ingcamango yokusebenzisa iziqhushumbisi zenyukliya ukukhuthaza imveliso yeoyile negesi. I-BPRC iphuhlise iindlela ze-radiochemical kwizifundo zozinzo lwepetroli.
· 1965: Iinjineli ze-Bureau zisombulule ingxaki yokususa iibhloko zamanzi kwiindawo ezivelisa igesi. I-BPRC iphuhlisa iindlela zezibalo ukuchaza izinto eziguquguqukayo ezibandakanyeka ekuhambeni kwexesha kweegesi kunye nolwelo ukuze iikhompyutha zisetyenziswe ukuqikelela amandla okuhambisa imigodi yegesi kubomi obuqikelelweyo bamasimi amatsha. I-BPRC iphuhlise izixhobo kunye neendlela ze-microhydrogenation zokufunda iikhompawundi ze-organosulfur. I-BPRC iphuhlise iindlela zohlalutyo lwe-X-ray zokufunda ukwakheka kwepetroleum. I-BPRC iphuhlise izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokuthatha iisampulu zokukhupha igesi kwizithuthi kwaye ifunde ukusabela kwee-hydrocarbons kwimiphunga yemoto kunye nedizili.
Ngowe-1966: I-BPRC imisela iipropati ze-thermodynamic zeekhompawundi ze-organic zezinto ezikhaphukhaphu ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yesithuba. UPhillips uphuhlise inkqubo entsha yokwenza umnyama we-furnace oqhelekileyo.
Ngowe-1967: UPhillips wayila waza wakha isityalo se-LNG esiphumelele kakhulu kwihlabathi eKenai, eAlaska, waza waqalisa ukuthumela i-LNG kwiinqanawa zokuthutha iitanki.
Ngowe-1968: UPhillips wayila waza wakha isikhululo sokuqala sepetroli yendalo kwiqonga elingaselunxwemeni eLake Maracibo, eVenezuela. I-Applied Automation Inc. yasekwa ukuze iyile, iphuhlise, ivelise kwaye ithengise izixhobo ze-chromatography kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwekhompyutha. UPhillips wazisa iLarge Granule Furnace Black.
· 1969: UPhillips wazisa i-K-Resin, i-copolymer entsha ye-butadiene kunye ne-styrene. I-Reda Pump Co. idibana ne-TRW. I-National Zinc Co yakha isityalo esitsha se-sulfuric acid esixabisa i-$2 yezigidi eBartlesville. UPrice uphuhlise isixhobo esitsha sokufumanisa iiholide kwiityhubhu ezigqunyiweyo.
Ngowe-1970: I-Skyline Corp. yaqala imisebenzi eDewey. I-BPRC yafumanisa ixabiso eliphuculweyo lamandla e-interatomic ngokufunda isantya sesandi kwi-helium ecinezelweyo.
Ngowe-1972: I-BPRC iphumeze ngempumelelo kwaye iqhumise itshaja enkulu ye-nitroglycerin kwiqula leoyile. I-AAI inikezela ngee-chromatographs ezisebenza ngekhompyutha ze-2C. I-Phillips iphuhlisa, iyila kwaye yakha iinkqubo zokuvelisa i-viscosity index improvers eziphucula iimpawu zokuhamba kweoyile yeoyile yeemoto. I-Phillips iphuhlise i-Ryton, uhlobo olutsha lweplastiki yezicelo zobunjineli. I-Phillips iphuhlisa kwaye iqala ukwakha izakhiwo zokusebenza zaseNorth Sea. Oku kuquka itanki yokugcina ioyile ekrwada yekhonkrithi yezigidi zeebhareli ebekwe kumgangatho wolwandle kunye nezitishi zokuqala zokupompa ioyile ekrwada kunye nezitishi zokucinezela ipayipi yegesi yendalo, ii-compressor ze-centrifugal zokufaka igesi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye neqonga lenkqubo yomlilo egcwele amanzi yokuvelisa nokucutshungulwa.
· 1974-76: I-ERDA iphuhlisa iindlela zokuphucula ukubuyiswa kweoyile negesi kunye nokwandisa imveliso yeoyile yeshale.
1975: ICandelo leZixhobo zeNkunkuma laseHeston liqala ukusebenza eDewey. I-AAI ibonelela ngeeterminal ze-CRT kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwekhompyutha. I-BPRC yatshintsha igama layo yaba yi-ERDA, i-Energy Research and Development Agency.
Ngowe-1976: I-National Zinc Company yatshintsha isithando sokunyibilikisa ngesixhobo esitsha sokucoca i-electrolytic. Inkqubo yemibhobho yamanzi esuka kwisikhululo sokwamkela iFreeport, eTexas ukuya kwisikhululo sokusasaza iCushing, e-Oklahoma iya kugqitywa ngenkqubo yekhompyutha ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo yokubuyisela ulawulo lwayo yonke imisebenzi kwi-Adams Building.